E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Not possible to specify |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1. Psychophysical measure: Tactile detection threshold during self-touch will be lower during the ketamine- than during the placebo-session. 2. Neurophysiological measure: The difference between neural signatures of self-touch and other-touch will be smaller during the ketamine session than during the placebo-session. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The psychophysical and neural touch-related effects of ketamine will be related to the strength of an altered self-experience during the ketamine session.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Age 18-65 years, and willing to provide informed consent. 2. Good health as determined by medical history, ECG, and clinical assessment of lab tests. Lab tests will include potassium, creatinine, hemoglobin, glucose, calcium, BUN, complete blood count, total bilirubin, TSH, AST, ALT, and GGT. The final decision will be according to the judgment of the lead physician. 3. Proficiency in Swedish. 4. Fertile females must have a negative urine pregnancy test (hCG) at inclusion and at the start of each study session. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active and have not been surgically sterilized must agree to use an adequate method of birth control during the study. 5. Participant must be willing to receive two i.v. lines and undergo an MRI scan. 6. Participant must be willing to perform the touch task including self-touch and receiving touch from the investigator on the arm.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Any clinically significant medical condition, including CNS, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, endocrine, or reproductive disorders, as assessed by the Principal Investigator (PI) or designee, after appropriate consults if needed. 2. Known hypersensitivity to ketamine, eclampsia, pre-eclampsia, increased intraocular pressure, hyperthyroidism, hydrocephalus, hypertension. 3. Any current clinically significant psychiatric problems including a diagnosis of substance dependence other than nicotine (defined in DSM-5 terms as Substance Use Disorder, Moderate or Severe as assessed by PI or designee. Patients will be screened using the Modified Mini Screen (MMS), the Drug Use Disorder Identification Test (DUDIT), a urine drug screening, and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). The results and their clinical significance will ultimately be evaluated by a trained healthcare professional (psychiatrically trained nurse or physician). If indication is obtained that a clinically significant psychiatric disorder may be present, a full MINI interview will be carried out by appropriately trained staff. 4. Any medical condition that, in the judgment of the PI or designee and after appropriate consultation if needed, is likely to influence cerebral blood flow or gross-level brain activity/anatomy, such as for instance: type-1 diabetes, cardiovascular or respiratory disease, history of significant head injury, hyper-/hypothyroidism, epilepsy. 5. History of psychotic experiences and familial history (first and second degree relatives) of psychosis or alcohol use disorder. 6. Any use of CNS-active medications, use of prescription or over-the-counter drugs that could interfere with the ketamine administration. This includes Theophylline, Suxametonium, Atracurium, Diazepam, Vasopressin, barbiturates, Ergometrine, sympathomimetics, narcotics and sedatives, inhalation anesthetics, muscular relaxants, thyroid hormones, antihypertensive agents, CYP3A4 inhibitors ((e g itraconazole, fluconazole, clarithromycin, erythromycin, verapamil, diltiazem) and CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. phenytoin, carbamazepine, St John´s Wort). 7. Unable to provide a negative urine drug screen (including amphetamine, THC, opiates and benzodiazepines). 8. Pregnancy, intention to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. 9. Contraindications for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning, including ferromagnetic objects in the body that are contraindicated for MRI, and claustrophobia. 10. Any other condition due to which, in the judgment of the PI or designee, participation in the study is not in the subject’s best interest, or is unlikely to yield valid data.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Tactile detection thresholds are quantified as the thinnest von Frey filament (in mN) the participant perceives reliably (min. 5 out of 10 trials) for each of the conditions (baseline, self-touch, other-touch, object-touch).
2. Neural signatures of the different touch conditions are quantified as blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal, a proxy measure for brain activity. Brain activity during the conditions self-touch and other-touch, and the difference between these conditions in terms of location and strength as evaluated with common statistical methods for functional brain imaging analysis is the outcome measure of interest.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1, Tactile treshold will be measured after each fMRI scan at visit 3 and visit 4. 2, fMRI continously during 40 minutes at visit 3 and visit 4. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The outcome measures described under primary endpoints will be correlated with self-report scales (STQ, AQ, MAIA) and clinical evaluation (CADSS). |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Visit 2 and after MRI at visit 3 and 4. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |