E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy Cardiomyopathy Tachycardia
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
DMD is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive degeneration and muscle weakness. Cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease of the heart muscle. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 27.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10013801 |
E.1.2 | Term | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether metoprolol succinate in addition to standard of care cardiac treatment introduced before the onset of echocardiography detectable left ventricular dysfunction, can slow the rate of progression left ventricular ejection fraction drop that leads to cardiomyopathy in males with DMD compared to placebo. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives of this study are to assess if metoprolol succinate in addition to standard of care treatment introduced before the onset of echocardiography detectable left ventricular dysfunction and compared to placebo: - can delay the occurrence of cardiomyopathy in children with DMD - can delay the occurrence of heart failure in children with DMD - can delay the age of onset and/or slow the rate of progression of myocardial fibrosis assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) - can reduce the prevalence of sinus tachycardia assessed by Holter ECG - is safe and well tolerated in children with DMD
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Subject's parent(s) or legal guardian(s) has (have) provided written informed consent, where applicable, prior to any study-related procedures; participants will be asked to give written or verbal assent according to requirements (>16 years old) 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Male, ≥ 8 years and <17 years of age at time of enrolment in the study 4. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the study intervention regimen 5. Subject has confirmed diagnosis of DMD, as defined as clinical picture consistent with typical DMD and: • Dystrophin immunofluorescence and/or immunoblot showing complete dystrophin deficiency, or • Identifiable mutation within the DMD gene (deletion/duplication of one or more exons), where reading frame can be predicted as 'out-offrame' or • Complete dystrophin gene sequencing showing an alteration (point mutation, duplication, other) that is expected to preclude production of the dystrophin protein (i.e., nonsense mutation, deletion/duplication leading to a downstream stop codon) 6. Taking ACEi treatment at minimum required doses as outlined in the protocol for at least 30 days |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Current or previous permanent use of any beta-blocker medication 2. Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within 3 months prior to screening 3. Clinically significant bradycardia at rest or by Holter ECG, based on age and sex adjusted normal values, atrioventricular block higher than first degree at rest, or second degree Wenckebach at night, pauses longer than 2.5 seconds 4. Presence of pacemaker or ICD 5. Clinical signs or symptoms of heart failure 6. Left ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) <57% (assessed by Teichholtz echocardiography) 7. Inability to obtain adequate quality echocardiography images (necessary to monitor for primary endpoint and safety) 8. Known allergic reactions to components of the IMPs |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by Teichholtz method (echocardiography), compared to baseline at Interim Analysis and Final Analysis. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Interim Analysis and Final Analysis |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Disease Free Survival (DFS) i.e., the time to develop cardiomyopathy defined as Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction – (LVEF) <55% by echocardiography Teichholtz method. • prevalence of patients with cardiomyopathy defined as Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction – (LVEF) <55% by echocardiography Teichholtz method • Disease Free Survival (DFS) i.e., the time to develop clinically evident Heart Failure (HF) • prevalence of patients with myocardial fibrosis assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) • prevalence of patients with sinus tachycardia defined as mean daily heart rate above 95th percentile for age and sex and/or heart rate variability abnormalities assessed by Holter ECG
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All secondary endpoints assessed at Interim Analysis and Final Analysis |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of study is defined as completion of the last visit or procedure in the trial globally. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |