E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Sickle cell disease (an hereditary hemoglobinopathy) |
Sikkel cel ziekte, een erfelijke hemoglobinopatie. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Sickle cell disease |
Sikkelcel ziekte |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of the study is to investigate the safety and efficacy (effect on point of sickling en pain) of deferasirox in patients met SCD without iron overload.
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De veiligheid en effectiviteit (effect op point of sickling en pijn) van deferasirox bij patienten met SCD zonder ijzer overload.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
In addition, the effect on neutrophil activity and phenotype, adhesion of neutrophils and red blood cells, fatigue questionairres, and other exploratory endpoints. |
Hiernaast zullen we kijken naar neutrofiel activiteit en fenotype, adhesie van neutrofielen en rode bloedcellen, vermoeidheids vragenlijsten, en andere exploratory eindpunten. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Sickle cell disease diagnosis: HbSS, or HbSβ0-thalassemia genotype 2. Age 18-65 years 3. Willing and able to provide written informed consent |
1. Sikkelcel diagnose: HbSS, of HbSβ0-thalassemia genotype 2. Leefttijd 18-65 jaar 3. Bereid en in staat om het toestemmingsformulier voor studie deelname te ondertekenen |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Blood transfusion in the preceding four months 2. Already using iron chelation due to iron overload 3. Ferritin levels of <50 µg/L and/or transferrin saturation of < 0.20. 4. LDH of < 300 U/L 5. Pregnancy or the desire to get pregnant in the following 6 months 6. Impaired renal function of GFR < 60 ml/min/1,73m2 (CKD-EPI). 7. Known allergic reaction to deferasirox. 8. Other somatic or cognitive condition disturbing adherence to study treatment |
1. Bloedtransfusie in de 4 maanden voorafgaand aan inclusie 2. Reeds gebruik van ijzerchelatie therapie voor hoog ijzer 3. Ferritine waarde <50 µg/L en/of transferrin saturatie < 0.20 4. LDH < 300 U/L 5. Zwangerschap of wens tot zwangerschap in de komende 6 maanden 6. verminderde nierfunctie of een eGFR < 60 ml/min/1,73m2 (bepaald middels CKD-EPI) 7. Eerdere allergische reactie op basis van behandeling met exjade 8. Bekende somatische of cognitieve aandoening die de therapietrouw tijdens de studie mogelijk verstoren |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The main endpoints of this study are safety and efficacy. -We will evaluate safety by analysis of adverse events, medication use and physical and laboratory examinations. -The primary efficacy endpoint will be the effect of deferasirox on sickling of red blood cells, measured as changes in Point of Sickling (PoS), as quantified by Oxygenscan. Other efficacy endpoints include: - the proportion of patients with decreases in hemoglobin S (HbS) % - oxidative stress as reflected by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) |
Het belangrijkste eindpunt van de studie is om de veiligheid en effectiviteit van deferasirox te beoordelen voor deze indicatie. -De veiligheid zullen we beoordelen aan de hand van de adverse events, anamnese over het medicatie gebruik en de lichamelijke en bloed beoordelingen. De effectiviteit zullen we beoordelen aan de hand van verschillende effectiviteits eindpunten: -Kan deferasirox het sikkelen tegengaan?: beoordeling van point of sickling van rode bloedcellen (PoS) -Hemoglobine S (HbS) % (we verwachten dat dit vermindert) -Oxidative stress gemeten middels 'advanced glycation eind-producten (AGEs) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
T0: before start of treatment T1: after 2 weeks of treatment T2: after 4 weeks of treatment T3: after 6 weeks of treatment T4: 4 weeks after completing treatment (week 10) |
T0: voor start behandeling T1: na 2 weken behandeling T2: na 4 weken behandeling T3: na 6 weken behandeling T4: 4 weken na afronden van de behandeling (week 10) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- To evaluate RBC degradation as expressed by phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure on the outer surface of RBC membrane and markers of hemolysis (cell-free heme, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), bilirubin, reticulocytes and hemoglobin - To evaluate the effect of deferasirox on RBC HbS percentage - Effect of deferasirox on levels of non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI) and labile plasma iron (LPI) - To evaluate the effect of deferasirox on oxidative stress as expressed by intracellular metabolomics - To evaluate the effect of deferasirox on in vitro adhesion of RBCs - To evaluate the effect of deferasirox on endothelial activation as reflected by plasma levels of soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) and von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag) - To evaluate the effect of deferasirox on neutrophil activation as measured with flow cytometry and in vitro NET formation |
Het evalueren van erythrocyte degradatie (gemeten middels phosphatidylserine (PS) blootstelling op het buitenmembraan van de erythrocyte en markers van hemolyse, zoals cell vrij heem, lactaat dehydrogenase (LDH) bilirubine, reticulocyten aantal en hemoglobine. - Het effect van deferasirox of het niet-transferrine gebonden ijzer en labiel plasma ijzer (NTBI en LPI resp.) - Oxidatieve stress levels weergegeven middels metabolomics op erythrocyten. - Endotheel activatie, gemeten middels plasma levels van soluble adhesie molecuul-1 (sVCAM-1) en van willebrand factor antigen (VWF-ag) - In vitro adhesie van neutrofielen en rode bloedcellen - Neutrofiel activatiue gemeten middels flow cytometrie en in vitro NETS formatie |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
T0: before start of treatment T1: after 2 weeks of treatment T2: after 4 weeks of treatment T3: after 6 weeks of treatment T4: 4 weeks after completing treatment (week 10) |
T0: voor start behandeling T1: na 2 weken behandeling T2: na 4 weken behandeling T3: na 6 weken behandeling T4: 4 weken na afronden van de behandeling (week 10) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial |
Het laatste bezoek van de laatste patient die geincludeerd is in de studie |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |