E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Treatment of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer with or without brain metastasis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 23.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10065430 |
E.1.2 | Term | HER2 positive breast cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To describe the overall treatment effect of T DXd in HER2-positive MBC patients with or without baseline BM |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To describe the treatment effect on the development and progression of BM in patients with or without baseline BM using additional efficacy measurements
2. To describe efficacy in patients with stable or untreated BM
3. To describe the effect of T-DXd on symptoms, functioning, and HRQoL in HER2-positive MBC patients with or without baseline BM
4. To describe the safety profile of T-DXd |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Key inclusion Criteria: 1. Pathologically documented breast cancer that: (a) Is unresectable/advanced or metastatic, and (b) Has confirmed HER2-positive status as determined according to ASCO/CAP guidelines (Wolff et al, 2018) evaluated at a local laboratory 2. Participant must have either: (a) No evidence of BM, or (b) Untreated BM on screening contrast brain MRI / CT scan (i)not needing immediate local therapy, or (ii)For participants with untreated CNS lesions: - if lesion ≤ 2 cm, no discussion with study physician is required prior to enrollment - if lesion is > 2.0 cm, discussion with and approval from the study physician is required prior to enrollment, or (c) Previously treated stable or progressing BM (i) Previously treated BM with local therapy may either be radiographically stable for ≥ 4 weeks since completion of treatment or may have progressed since prior local CNS therapy, provided that there is no clinical indication for immediate re-treatment with local therapy (ii) Patients treated with CNS local therapy for newly identified lesions found on contrast brain MRI/CT scan performed during screening for this study who also have other sites of disease assessable by RECIST 1.1 3. Participants with BMs must be neurologically stable and: (a) Be receiving the equivalent of dexamethasone ≤ 3 mg/day mg/day if treatment is required (b) If receiving an anticonvulsant regimen, the regimen must have been stable for ≥ 14 days before first day of dosing (c) Relevant records of any CNS treatment must be available to allow for classification of TLs and NTLs 4. Previous breast cancer treatment: (a) Radiologic or objective evidence of disease progression onon or after HER2 targeted therapies. Note: Disease progression within 6 months after adjuvant treatment with HER2 targeted therapies is also acceptable. (b) No more than 2 lines/regimens of therapy in the metastatic setting. Note: A line/regimen of treatment should be counted based on a progression event. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Known or suspected LMD 2. Prior exposure to tucatinib treatment 3. Based on screening contrast brain MRI/ CT scan, participants must not have any of the following: (a) Any untreated brain lesions > 2.0 cm in size (b) Ongoing use of systemic corticosteroids for control of symptoms of BMs at a total daily dose of > 3 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent). (c) Any brain lesion thought to require immediate local therapy, (d) Have poorly controlled (> 1/week) generalized or complex partial seizures, or manifest neurologic progression due to BMs notwithstanding CNS-directed therapy 4. Has spinal cord compression |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Participants without BM at baseline (Cohort 1): ORR by RECIST 1.1 per ICR Participants with BM at baseline (Cohort 2): PFS by RECIST 1.1 per ICR |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
- assessed until progression or death |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Participants in both cohorts: - OS - DoR by RECIST per ICR - Time to progression by RECIST per ICR - DoT on subsequent lines of therapy - PFS2 Participants without BM at baseline (Cohort 1): - Incidence of new symptomatic CNS metastasis during treatment
In patients who develop isolated CNS progression, receive local therapy, and continue on protocol therapy: - Time to next progression (CNS or extracranial) or death - Site (CNS vs extracranial vs both) of next progression
2. Participants with BM at baseline (Cohort 2): - ORR by RECIST 1.1 per ICR - CNS PFS by CNS RECIST 1.1 per ICR - Time to new CNS lesions - CNS ORR by CNS RECIST 1.1 per ICR - CNS DoR by CNS RECIST 1.1 per ICR
3. Changes in symptoms, functioning, and HRQoL as measured by - All patients: EORTC QLQ-C30, NANO scale, cognitive tests - BM patients: MDASI brain tumor-specific items - ILD/pneumonitis patients: SGRQ-I
4. Safety and tolerability will be evaluated in terms of AEs, vital signs, clinical laboratory results, and ECGs. Assessments related to AEs will also include: - Rate of investigator-assessed ILD/pneumonitis - Rate of AEs among patients with baseline BM who are treated with concurrent high-dose steroid (total daily dose > 2 mg dexamethasone or equivalent) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The timepoints for key secondary endpoints are: please see section secondary endpoints for corresponding timepoints below - assessed until progression or death - AEs and SAEs throughout the treatment period and including the safety follow-up (40+ up to 7 days after discontinuation of all study interventions) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 70 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Canada |
Japan |
United States |
Finland |
Poland |
Sweden |
Netherlands |
Spain |
Switzerland |
Germany |
Italy |
Belgium |
Denmark |
Ireland |
Norway |
Portugal |
Russian Federation |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Completing the last expected visit/contact of the last patient undergoing the study. He/she has completed all phases of the study as per SoAs (including follow-up for OS). |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 25 |