E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Heart failure is a serious condition, it means that the heart isn’t pumping as well as it should be and it requires seeking timely medical attention |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) in optimizing MRA in symptomatic patients with heart failure |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
For inclusion in the study subjects should fulfil the following criteria:
1. Obtain signed informed consent prior to any study specific procedures
2. >18 yrs, irrespective of sex
3. LVEF ≤ 40%, with echocardiography within last 2 years
4. NYHA II-IV
5. Stable heart failure as judged by local Investigator. Patients may be enrolled as an outpatient or in-hospital at, or close to, the time of hospital discharge
6. On optimal treatment with GDMT (Guideline-Directed Medical Treatment including ACE/ARB/ARNI and beta blockers) as per physician´s judgement
7. AND one of followings:
(1) Prior hyperkalemia due to MRA therapy and current S-K ≤ 5.0 mmol/L;
(2) Risk of hyperkalemia as indicated by eGFR 30-45 ml/min/1.73m2 and S-K 4.5-5.0 mmol/L;
(3) Mild hyperkalemia (S-K 5.1-5.5 mmol/L) and MRA below target dose (target doses for spironolactone: 25-50 mg daily, and for eplerenone: 50 mg daily)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subjects should not enter the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are ful-filled:
1. Symptomatic hypotension (< 90/60 mmHg)
2. eGFR < 30 ml/min/1,73 m2 (modified MDRD formula)
3. HF due to restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic (obstructive) cardiomy-opathy or primary valvular disease
4. Current/recent (within 3 months) hospitalization due to myocardial infarc-tion, unstable angina pectoris, coronary revascularization (percutaneous cor-onary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting), or other interventions (valvular repair/replacement, cardiac transplantation or implantation of a ven-tricular assistance device)
5. Ongoing or planned dialysis
6. Prior history of hypersensitivity (other than hyperkalemia) to a MRA, or SZC
7. Advanced malignancy requiring treatment
8. History of QT prolongation associated with other medications that required discontinuation of that medication.
9. Congenital long QT syndrome.
10. Symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation despite treatment, or asymp-tomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. Subjects with atrial fibrillation controlled by medication are permitted
11. QTc(f) > 550 msec
12. Currently pregnant (confirmed with positive pregnancy test) or planned pregnancy or breast-feeding
13. Can not sign informed consent.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
To demonstrate the efficacy of Sodium Zir-conium Cyclosilicate (SZC) on optimizing MRA in heart failure, SZC vs Placebo. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1.To determine the efficacy of SZC when com-pared to placebo in maintaining achieved MRA-dose after run-in period, SZC vs Placebo;
2.To determine the impact of MRA-optimization by SZC in QoL-parameters, SZC vs Placebo;
3.To determine the estimated treatment persisten-cy of highest tolerable dose (25-50 mg daily) of MRA, SZC vs Placebo;
4. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of SZC when compared to placebo as assessed by differ-ences in percent (%) between the two groups in pre-specified safety endpoints (occurring at any point during the study) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the end of study
and throughtout the study for safety endpoint |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |