| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
| Preterm birth |
| Parto pretérmino |
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| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Diagnosis [E01] |
| MedDRA Classification |
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
| E.2 Objective of the trial |
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate whether the implementation of prediction models of risk of spontaneous delivery within 7 days or of intra-amniotic infection: 1. Optimises antenatal management (regarding steroids, tocolysis, antibiotics, maternal length stay duration) without worsening perinatal outcomes. |
Evaluar si la implementación de un modelo de predicción de riesgo de parto pretérmino espontáneo o de infección intra-amniótica: 1. optimiza el manejo antenatal (respecto corticoides, tocolisis, antibióticos, estancia hospitalaria) sin empeorar los resultados perinatales. |
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| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate whether the implementation of prediction models of risk of spontaneous delivery within 7 days or of intra-amniotic infection: 2. It is a cost-effective strategy. 3. It improves neonatal outcome (in premature newborns < 30 weeks), and reduces infectious maternal morbidity. 4. It improves neurodevelopmental outcome at 1, 2 and 5 years. |
Evaluar si la implementación de un modelo de predicción de riesgo (de parto pretérmino espontáneo o de infección intra-amniótica): 2. es una estrategia costo-efectiva. 3. mejora el pronóstico neonatal (en prematuros < 30 semanas), y reduce la morbilidad materna de tipo infeccioso. 4. mejora el neurodesarrollo al 1, 2 y 5 años de vida. |
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| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
| Pregnant women with singleton pregnancies admitted with a diagnosis of preterm labor between 23.0 and 34.6 weeks, not in labor at randomization and who do not meet exclusion criteria. |
| Mujeres gestantes con gestaciones únicas ingresadas con el diagnóstico de amenaza de parto pretérmino entre las 23.0 y 34.6 semanas que no estén en fase activa del parto en el momento de la randomización y que no cumplan criterios de exclusión. |
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| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1- women who do not accept to be part of the study; 2- maternal age < 18 years, 3- multiple gestations, 4- clinical chorioamnionitis at randomization (defined by the presence of fever ≥ 38ºC, fetal tachycardia (> 160 heart beat per minute > 10 minutes), maternal White blood cells > 15000/mm3 (not justified by the administration of antenatal steroids) 5- cervical dilatation > 3 cm; 6- major structural malformations of fetal complications that are related to neurodevelopmental impairment, 7- technical problems to perform an amniocentesis (prediction models include information from amniotic fluid: glucose and IL-6 concentration). |
1- Mujeres que no acepten participar en el estudio; 2- edad < 18 años; 3- gestaciones múltiples; 4- signos clínicos de corioamnionitis definidos por la presencia de fiebre materna ≥ 38ºC, taquicardia fetal (> 160 latidos por minuto durante > 10 minutos sin otra causa que lo justifique) y leucocitosis materna > 15000/mm3 (no explicada por el efecto de los corticoides); 5- dilatación cervical > 3 cm; 6- malformaciones estructurales mayores, cromosómicas o complicaciones fetales previas a la inclusión en el estudio que condicionen un defecto en el neurodesarrollo; 7- imposibilidad técnica de realizar una amniocentesis (ya que los modelos de predicción incluyen información obtenida en el líquido amniótico, como la concentración de glucosa y IL-6). |
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| E.5 End points |
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1- Number of antenatal steroid dosed administered. 2- Maternal hospital length stay (days). |
1- Número de dosis de corticoides antenatales administrados. 2- Días de ingreso hospitalario materno. |
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| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| We planned duration of the study around 2 years for objectives 1-3 and 7 years for objective 4. |
| Se estima una duración del estudio de 2 años para los objetivos 1-3 y de 7 años para el objetivo 4. |
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| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
3- Gestational age at delivery. 4- Spontaneous delivery within 7 days from admission (yes/no), defined as the latency from admission to delivery less or equal to 7 days. 5- Intra-amniotic infection (yes/no), defined as the presence of microorganisms in the amniotic fluid identified using aerobic/anaerobic/genital mycoplasma cultures or 16S rRNA gene sequencing. 6- Maternal morbidity (yes/no) including intrapartum fever, endometritis, infection of surgical wound, sepsis, curettage, admission to ICU, hysterectomy, need of transfusion, maternal death. 7- Neonatal stay length duration (days). 8- Neonatal anthropometric data: birthweight, height, cephalic, thoracic and abdominal perimeters, arm circumference 9- Major neonatal outcome (yes/no) defined as the presence or one or more of the following outcomes: fetal or neonatal dead, early onset sepsis, moderate/severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe intraventricular haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, surgical necrotising enterocolitis, retinopathy that needs laser. 10- Neurodevelopmental impairment (yes/no) and definition of the domains involved: communication, fine motor, gross motor, problem solving and personal-social. 11- Cost analysis: costs were calculated as the product of resource use and unit costs. Resource use during the study period was documented. The following resource items were collected: maternal and neonatal admissions, method of delivery, type of induction, outpatient visits, medication, maternal laboratory tests, neonatal monitoring. Maternal admissions were differentiated into three levels of care (intensive, medium, ward). Neonatal admissions were divided into four levels of care (intensive, high, medium ward). Ward admissions of newborns were not calculated; these costs were already incorporated in costs of maternal ward admissions. Use of the labor room was calculated as hours between admission to labor room and birth plus 1 h extra for extended recovery care. |
3- Edad gestacional al parto. 4- Parto espontáneo en 7 días desde el ingreso (SI/NO), definido como la latencia desde ingreso por amenaza de parto pretérmino al parto menor a 7 días. 5- Infección intra-amniótica (SI/NO), definida por la presencia de microorganismos en líquido amniótico identificados mediante cultivo aerobios/anaerobios/o micoplasma genital. 6- Morbilidad materna (SI/NO) que incluye fiebre intraparto, endometritis, infección herida quirúrgica, sepsis, necesidad de legrado, ingreso en UCI, histerectomía, necesidad de transfusión, muerte materna 7- Días de ingreso neonatal. 8- Datos antropométricos neonatales como talla, peso, perímetro cefálico, torácico, abdominal y circunferencia media del brazo. 9- Morbilidad neonatal grave (SI/NO) definida por la presencia de muerte fetal, muerte neonatal, sepsis precoz, displasia broncopulmonar moderada/severa, hemorragia intraventricular severa, leucomalacia periventricular, enterocolitis necrotizante quirúrgica y retinopatía del prematuro tratado con láser. 10- Alteración Neurodesarrollo (SI/NO) y de qué dominio (cognitivo, visuales, habilidades motoras finas y gruesas, memoria, lenguaje receptivo y expresivo y velocidad de procesamiento) valorados mediante cuestionarios ASQ-3 y test de Bayley III. 11- Análisis de costes: Costes derivados del ingreso materno en función de los 3 niveles de riesgo (intensivo (UCOI), medio (sala hospitalización), sala de partos). Costes visitas ambulatorias hasta el parto, costes medicación y costes pruebas complementarias realizadas durante ingreso. Costes ingreso neonatal en función de los 4 niveles de riesgo (UCIN, intermedios, sala hospitalización, no ingreso). |
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| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| We planned duration of the study around 2 years for objectives 1-3 and 7 years for objective 4. |
| Se estima una duración del estudio de 2 años para los objetivos 1-3 y de 7 años para el objetivo 4. |
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| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
| E.6 | Scope of the trial |
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
| E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
| E.6.4 | Safety | No |
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
| E.6.13 | Others | No |
| E.7 | Trial type and phase |
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
| E.8 Design of the trial |
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
| E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
| E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
| E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
| Práctica clínica habitual |
| Usual clinical management |
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| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
| E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
| E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
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| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 7 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |