E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by a new type of coronavirus |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 23.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10084401 |
E.1.2 | Term | COVID-19 respiratory infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
• To evaluate the antiviral activity of AT-527 compared with placebo based on change from baseline in amount of SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To evaluate the antiviral activity of AT 527 compared with placebo based on time to cessation of SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding, time to sustained non-detectable SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA, proportion of patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA, and area under the curve in the amount of SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA • To evaluate the safety of AT 527 compared with placebo • To characterize the PK profile of AT-511 (free base form of AT 527) and its major metabolites • To evaluate the efficacy of AT 527 compared with placebo
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Age>=18 years at time of signing Informed Consent Form • Positive SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic test (RT-PCR or rapid antigen test) at screening • Has symptoms consistent with mild or moderate COVID-19, as determined by the investigator, with onset <=5 days prior to randomization • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use adequate contraception, during the treatment period and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Clinical signs indicative of COVID-19 illness requiring hospitalization, defined as any of the following: shortness of breath at rest, respiratory rate >= 30, heart rate >= 125, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) <= 93% on room air • Treatment with a therapeutic agent against SARS-CoV-2 including, but not limited to, other direct-acting antivirals, convalescent plasma, monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, or intravenous immunoglobulin within 3 months or less than 5 drug-elimination half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening • Requirement, in the opinion of the investigator, for any of the prohibited medications during the study • Use of hydroxychloroquine or amiodarone within 3 months of screening • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result at screening Abnormal laboratory test results at screening • Clinically significant abnormal ECG, as determined by the Investigator, at screening • Planned procedure or surgery during the study • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to study drug or drug product excipients • Substance abuse, as determined by the investigator, within 12 months prior to screening • Poor peripheral venous access • Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with enteral absorption Any clinically significant history of epistaxis within the last 3 months and/or history of being hospitalized due to epistaxis of any previous occasion • History of anaphylaxis • Any uncontrolled serious medical condition or other clinically significant abnormality in laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change from baseline in amount of SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA as measured by RT-PCR at specified timepoints |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Baseline (Day 1) to Day 7 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Time to cessation of SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding as measured by RT-PCR 2. Time to sustained non-detectable SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA 3. Proportion of patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA by RT-PCR at specified timepoints 4. Area under the curve in the amount of SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA as measured by RT-PCR 5. Incidence and severity of adverse events, with severity determined according to NCI CTCAE v5.0 6. Change from baseline in targeted vital signs, including SpO2 7. Change from baseline in targeted clinical laboratory test results 8. Plasma concentration of AT-511, AT-551, AT-229, and AT-273 (surrogate for the intracellular concentration of the active triphosphate metabolite AT-9010) at specified timepoints 9. The time to alleviation or improvement of COVID-19 symptoms (Items 1-12 of the COVID-19 symptom diary) maintained for a duration of 21.5 hours 10. The time to alleviation or improvement of COVID-19 symptoms (Items 1-12 of the COVID-19 symptom diary) maintained for a duration of 43 hours 11. Time to alleviation of COVID-19 symptoms defined as the length of time taken from start of treatment to the point at which the following criterion is met and maintained for at least 21.5 hours: Score of 0 or 1 on Items 1-12 of the COVID-19 Symptom Diary (without consideration for presence of pre-existing symptoms) 12. Time to alleviation of COVID-19 symptoms, defined as the length of time taken from start of treatment to the point at which the following criterion is met and maintained for at least 43 hours: Score of 0 or 1 on Items 1-12 of the COVID-19 Symptom Diary (without consideration for presence of pre-existing symptoms) 13 Duration of fever 14. Frequency of COVID-19-related complications 15. Time to alleviation of an individual symptom
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1-4. Day 1 to Day 7 5. Up to Day 33 6. Baseline to Day 7 7. Baseline to Day 7 8. Day 1 to Day 7 9-15. Day 1 to Day 28
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 8 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
United States |
Bulgaria |
Croatia |
Ireland |
Latvia |
Lithuania |
Poland |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
Greece |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |