E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A condition called “spasticity” ( or tightness in the arm muscles) in one of the arms, making it difficult to use arms. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10041416 |
E.1.2 | Term | Spasticity |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this trial is to assess the efficacy of MYOBLOC versus placebo in the treatment of adult upper limb spasticity. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives of this trial are: • To establish a dose response between 2 active doses of MYOBLOC versus placebo. • To assess the duration of therapeutic response after a single administration of MYOBLOC. • To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of MYOBLOC after multiple administrations at approximately 13-week intervals over a minimum duration of 1 year. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
To be eligible for participation, subjects with limb spasticity must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Able to understand the potential risks and benefits, the study requirements, and provide written informed consent before enrollment into the study; or if unable, the subject’s Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) may provide written informed consent. 2. Male or female ≥18 to maximum of 80 years of age, inclusive 3. Upper limb spasticity due to stroke, or traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury that occurred ≥ 6 months prior to randomization. Eligible subjects may have upper limb monoplegia or hemiplegia. Subjects with cerebral palsy are eligible for study enrollment. 4. Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) scores of ≥2 in at least two muscle groups inclusive of the elbow, wrist, and finger flexors at screening and baseline. 5. In the Investigator’s opinion, the subject will be available and able to comply with the study requirements for at least 1 year, based on the subject’s overall health and disease prognosis. 6. In the Investigator’s opinion, the subject will be willing and able to comply with all requirements of the protocol, including completion of study questionnaires. A caregiver may be designated to assist with the physical completion of questionnaires/scales. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will not be allowed to participate: 1. Quadriplegia/tetraplegia, or triplegia with both upper limbs affected. 2. Uncontrolled epilepsy or any type of seizure disorder with a seizure(s) within the previous year. 3. Neuromuscular disorders including, but not limited to, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), multiple sclerosis (MS), myasthenia gravis, or muscular dystrophy. 4. History of major joint contracture(s), in which, based on the Investigator’s assessment, the contracture(s) significantly contributes to joint immobility in the affected upper limb. 5. Unresolved fracture(s) in the affected upper limb. 6. Severe atrophy in the affected upper limb. 7. Known hypersensitivity to botulinum toxins type A or B or to any MYOBLOC solution components. 8. Concomitant use or exposure within 5 half-lives of randomization of the following: aminoglycoside antibiotics, curare-like agents, or other agents that may interfere with neuromuscular function. 9. Treatment with a neurolytic agent (e.g., phenol, alcohol blocks) to the affected upper limb within 1 year before randomization. 10. Presence of a spinal stimulator or intrathecal baclofen pump that has not been turned off within 30 days prior to screening. 11. Changes to treatment regimen or any new treatment with oral antispasmodics and/or muscle relaxants within 30 days prior to randomization. 12. Initiation of physical and/or occupational therapy <30 days before randomization. Subjects receiving physical and/or occupational therapy ≥30 days before randomization must be willing to maintain their therapy regimen through Week 4 of the DBP. 13. Prior botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) or B (BoNT/B) treatment in the affected upper limb within 24 weeks before screening. Prior BoNT/A or BoNT/B treatment in areas other than the affected upper limb is not exclusionary but must have occurred at least 12 weeks before screening. Prior toxin exposure must have been well tolerated and without any significant long term side effects in the case of repeated prior exposure. 14. Subjects should not receive nor have any plans to receive any botulinum toxin treatment, other than the study drug (MYOBLOC), from the time that informed consent is obtained until participation in the study is complete. 15. Severe dysphagia (i.e., inability to swallow liquids, solids or both without choking or medical intervention), or dysphagia with a history of aspiration pneumonia, within 6 months before screening. 16. Has one or more screening clinical laboratory test values outside the reference range that, in the opinion of the Investigator, are clinically significant, or any of the following : - Serum creatinine >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); - Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 times ULN; - Serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >2 times ULN. 17. Has any of the following cardiac findings at screening: - Abnormal ECG that is, in Investigator’s opinion/evaluation, clinically significant; - PR interval >220 ms; - QRS interval >130 ms; - QTcF interval >450 ms (for men), or >470 ms (for women) (QT corrected using Fridericia’s method); - Second-or third-degree atrioventricular block; - Any rhythm, other than sinus rhythm, that is interpreted or assessed by the Investigator to be clinically significant. Please refer to Protocol for full list of exclusion criteria |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Co-Primary Efficacy Endpoints Phase 2 and Phase 3 of the Double-Blind Period • Change from baseline in tone of the PTMG selected for treatment as measured by the MAS at Week 4 post-injection. • Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) in functional ability at Week 4 post-injection. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Phase 2 and Phase 3 of the Double-Blind Period Change from baseline at Week 4 post-injection in: • Tone in each muscle group selected for treatment as measured by the MAS • Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) • Caregiver Global Impression of Change (GGI-C) • Pain Numeric Rating Scale (Pain-NRS) • Modified Barthel Index (MBI) • Responder rate, defined as the percent of subjects with ≥1 grade reduction in their MAS score compared to their baseline score at Week 4 in the PTMG
Change from baseline at Weeks 2, 8, and 13 and if applicable, at reevaluation visits in: • Tone in the PTMG as measured by the MAS • Tone in each muscle group selected for treatment as measured by the MAS • Duration of response by measuring the time elapsed between the injection and relapse of spasticity (MAS ≥2) • CGI-C and Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) • PGI-C and Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) • GGI-C and Caregiver Global Impression of Severity (GGI-S) • Pain-NRS • MBI (Week 2, Week 8, and end visit of the DBP only)
Open-Label Extension • Duration of response by measuring the time elapsed between the injection and relapse of spasticity (MAS ≥2) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Please refer to response in Q E.5.2 for timepoints |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled followed by open-label extension |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 5 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 13 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Russian Federation |
United States |
Czechia |
Hungary |
Poland |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |