E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Immunomodulation of postoperative inflammatory reactions and thereby reduction of wound seroma by topical administration of tranexamic acid. |
Immunomodulation af postoperative inflammatoriske reaktioner og dermed reduktion af dannelse af serom efter mastektomi via topisk appliceret tranexamsyre |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Reduction of inflammatory reactions and wound fluid after breast removal by externally applied tranexamic acid |
Reduktion af betændelsesreaktion efter brystfjernelse og dermed reduksjon af sårvæskeproduktion og bedre heling ved udvortes brug af tranexamsyre |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Surgical Procedures, Operative [E04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10002784 |
E.1.2 | Term | Antifibrinolysis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Tranexamic acid (TXA) is traditionally used to reduce per-and postoperative bleeding. The drug is applied IV or perorally, and most studies focus on reduction of bleeding. TXA is primarily known as an antifibrinolytic, less attention is paid to its immunomodulatory effects via plasmin inhibition. Attenuated postoperative inflammatory response could potentially reduce postoperative oedema, seroma formation, pain and wound healing complications. Topical administration of TXA provide low systemic absorbtion, reducing the risk of adverse effects. In this projcet we aim to investigate the immunomodulatory properties of TXA and and possible reduction of seroma formation after mastectomies and thereby improvement of the post operative period |
Tranexamsyre (TXA) bruges traditionelt ved kirurgi for reduktion af perog postoperativ blødning. Lægemidlet bruges intravenøst eller peroralt, og de fleste studier fokuserer på reduktion af blødning. TXA er mest kendt som et antifibrinolytikum, og mindre kendt som immunmodulator effekt via hæmning af plasmin. En svækket post-operativ inflammatorisk reaktion kunde reducere postoperativt ødem, dannelse af serom, smerte og sårhelings-komplikationer. Topisk administrering af TXA giver lav systemtisk absorbation, samtidig som det reducerer risikoen for bivirkninger. I dette projektet ønsker vi at undersøge TXAs immunmodulerende egenskaber og med denne reduktion at seromdanelse efter mastektomier og eventuelt positv effekt på den postoperative periode. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
All criteria must be filled - Patients scheduled for unilateral mastectomies - able patients - signed informed consent - Danish in writing and speech |
Alle skal opfyldes o Patienter hvor der er planlagt enkeltsidig mastektomi o Samtykkekompetente patienter o Skriftlig informeret samtykke o Dansk i skrift og tale |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- unable patients - Procedures where there will not be preformed mastectomy without reconstruction. - Lacking signed informed consent - Immunological conditions, including autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease, Lupus Erythematosus, Multiple Sclerosis, psoriasis |
o Ikke samtykkekompetente patienter o Indgreb hvor der ikke er planlagt mastektomi uden rekonstruktion o Manglende skriftligt samtykke o Immunologiske lidelser, herunder autoimmune sygdomme som rheumatoid artrit, diabetes mellitus, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Lupus Erythematosus, Multippel sklerose , psoriasis. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
We aim to optimize the post operative period by topical application of tranexamic acid to the surgical site after mastectomy We will measure the effect by performing growth factor profiling, inflammatory profiling, histopathological evaluation, microbiological analysis and planimetry of cikatrix. This will be done by analysis of blood, fluid and tissue |
Vi ønsker at optimere det postoperative forløb efter mastektomier ved topisk appliation af tranexamsyre på det kirurgiske felt. Vi ønsker at måle denne effekt ved vækstfaktorprofilering, beskrivelse af sårenes inflammatoriske profil, histopatologisk evaluering, mikrobiologiske analyser, og klinisk ved brug af planimetri. Dette vil gøres ved analyser af blood, væsker og væv |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Pre-operatively (baseline) (blood samples) Peroperatively (punch biopsy, planimetry) XML File Identifier: sx2cTpGUVsQoj2aAg8nAhevbodk= Page 12/21 80 min postoperatively (blood samples, wound fluid, planimetry) 3 - 5 th day (punch biopsy, wound fluid, planimetry) 8-12 th day (punch biopsy, wound fluid, planimetry) Follow up after 3 months |
Præ-operativt (baseline) (blodprøver) Peroperativt (stansebiopsi, planimetri) 80 min postoperativt (blodprøver, sårvæske, planimetri) 3 - 5 dag (stansebiopsi, sårvæske, planimetri) 8-12 (12-16). dag (stansebiopsi,sårvæske, planimetri) Kontrol 3 mnd efter indgreb, sammenfaldende med sedvanlig kirurgisk resultatkontrol |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
We will register the following on every out-patient visit according to the time points • Status at the out-patient controls • Potential need for extra controls • Infection/complication • Haematoma/ bleeding • Need for revision • For how long follow up is needed -Pictures will be taken for the program imageJ for planimetry |
Vi måler ved hvert besøg: • Status ved de ambulante kontroller • Eventuelt behov for ikke-planlagt kontrol • Infektion/komplikation • Hæmatom/blødning • Behov for revision • Hvor lang tid er der behov for opfølgning • Evaluering af cikatrice ved patient og investigator -Det skal tages billeder med image J for planimetri |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
English Will be measured with the primary endpoints |
Måles med de primære endpoints |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |