E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10018627 |
E.1.2 | Term | Gout |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To test whether the proportion of patients in remission during the last 6 months of follow up is higher for a T2T strategy (in which the urate lowering therapies allopurinol, benzbromarone and/or febuxostat are continued) compared to a T2S stop strategy (in which the urate lowering therapies allopurinol, benzbromarone and/or febuxostat are tapered to stop). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To assess non-inferiority of T2S compared to T2T in case superiority of T2T over T2S is not shown in the primary analysis - To assess the incremental cost-effectiveness of T2T over T2S treatment strategy in euro per QALY gained - To assess the between group difference in the incidence of gout flares during the follow-up period of 24 months - To assess the proportion of participants that require reintroduction of ULT in the T2S strategy group - To evaluate the between group difference in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) - To assess the between group difference in types and frequency of adverse events during the follow-up period of 24 months - To assess the between group difference in use of ULT and flare medication (colchicine, NSAIDS and/or glucocorticoids) - To assess the between group difference in prescribed medication compared with refill rates and self-reported adherence during the follow-up period of 24 months.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
The sub study of the GO TEST FINALE concerns the creation of a bio bank consisting of blood samples. No pharmacological sub studies are performed. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
To be eligible to participate in this study, a participant must meet all of the following criteria: - Patients with clinical diagnosis of gout and/or fulfilling the 2015 ACR-EULAR gout criteria - Use of ULT (allopurinol, benzbromarone and/or febuxostat) - Achieved remission for ≥ 12 months based on adapted preliminary gout remission criteria o Free of flares and/or clinically apparent tophi during the last 12 months o Serum urate ≤0.36 mmol/l at baseline and all values in the last 12 months should not be >0.36 mmol/l o Pain due to gout <2 using a 10-point Likert-type scale at baseline o Patient global assessment of gout disease activity <2 using a 10-point Likert-type scale at baseline - Age ≥18 years and mentally competent - Signed written informed consent
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
A potential participant will be excluded from participation in this study if one of the following criteria has been met: - Not being able to speak, read or write Dutch well enough - No ability to measure the outcome of the study in the participant (e.g. life expectancy <2 years, planned relocation out of reach of study center) - A strong contra-indication for glucocorticoids, NSAIDs AND colchicine, as this hampers flare treatment - Use of ULT (also) for any other indication than gout (for example nephrolithiasis) - Currently taking regular glucocorticoids, and/or colchicine, and/or interleukine-1 inhibitors for any diagnosis and/or the use of regular NSAID intake for gout activity - A history of myocardial infarction or stroke in the past six months and/or congestive heart failure NYHA class III or IV
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome is the difference in proportion of patients fulfilling an adapted version of the preliminary remission criteria for gout (no tophi, no flares, NRS pain due to gout < 2, NRS gout disease activity <2) over the last six months of 24 months follow up between the T2T and T2S strategy group. The adaptation consist of omitting the SU target < 0.36 prerequisite, as this surrogate outcome measure is of course not a realistic goal when comparing T2T and T2S.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary outcome is measured in the last six months of 24 month follow-up (month 18-24). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Non-inferiority of T2S compared to T2T with a predefined NI-margin of 0.08, in case superiority of T2T over T2S is not shown in the primary analysis. - The incremental cost-effectiveness of T2T over T2S treatment strategy in euro per QALY gained, by using the results of EQ-5D-5L, iMCQ, iPCQ and medication costs - The between group difference in the incidence (cumulative incidence and incidence density rate) of gout flares during the follow-up period of 24 months - The proportion of participants that require reintroduction of ULT in the T2S group during the 24 month follow-up period - The between group difference in SU change during the total follow-up time and particularly at baseline and at the end of follow-up at 24 months - The between group difference in PROMs at baseline and after 24 months by using the EQ-5D-5L, HAQ-II, NRS pain, and NRS global health - The between group difference in types and frequency of adverse events, with special focus on change in renal function (CKD-EPI), incidence of cardiovascular events during the follow-up period of 24 months - The between group difference in use of ULT and flare medication (colchicine, NSAIDs and/or glucocorticoids) - The (between group) difference in prescribed medication compared with refill rates during the follow-up period of 24 months - An overview of predictors for successful ULT cessation in the T2S strategy group including clinical, radiological, immunological and genetic variables. - The creation of a biobank consisting of serum, plasma and PAXgene samples of gout patients in remission (dis)continuing ULT
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Measurements take place at baseline, month 12 and 24. Two weeks after ULT discontinuation an extra blood visit is scheduled. Flares are monitored throughout the entire follow-up period; patients are required to call when a flare occurs and flares are monitored monthly by a digital questionnaire. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
It mainly concerns the comparison of two ULT treatment strategies in which allopurinol, benzbromarone and/or febuxostat are used. |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Patients either continue their urate lowering therapy or discontinue the ULT based on randomization. |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |