E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Myasthenia Gravis in patients aged 2 to 18 years who have generalized Muscle Weakness |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10028417 |
E.1.2 | Term | Myasthenia gravis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To confirm an age-adjusted optimum dose of efgartigimod IV and provide (model-predicted) evidence for a treatment response |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
-To evaluate the safety and tolerability of efgartigimod IV -To evaluate the PK and PD of efgartigimod IV -To evaluate the immunogenicity of efgartigimod IV -To evaluate the activity and impact on quality of life of efgartigimod IV -To evaluate the effect of efgartigimod treatment on antibody response to vaccines |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Participants are eligible to be included in the trial only if all of the following criteria apply: 1. Ability of the participant and/or his/her legally authorized representative to understand the requirements of the trial and provide written informed consent/assent, if applicable (including consent/assent for the use and disclosure of research-related health information), willingness and ability to comply with the trial protocol procedures (including attending the required trial visits). 2. Male or female participants between 2 to < 18 years of age at the time of providing informed consent/assent. Age groups are enrolled in a staggered fashion respectively: 6 participants in the 12 to < 18 years of age group followed by 6 participants in the 2 to < 12 years of age group at the time of providing informed consent/assent. 3. Diagnosed with gMG with confirmed documentation 4. Meeting the clinical criteria as defined by the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) class II, III, and IVa. 5. Eligible participants should have an unsatisfactory response (efficacy and/or safety) to immunosuppressants, steroids or AChE inhibitors and should be on stable concomitant gMG therapy of adequate duration before screening. 6. Positive serologic test for anti-AChR antibodies at screening (for younger participants (<15kg) historical values can be used). 7. Contraceptive use for sexually active participants of childbearing potential should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical trials. A participant is of childbearing potential if, in the opinion of the investigator, he/she is biologically capable of having children (for example, female participants have started their menses, and male participants have reached the middle of puberty). a. Male participants: Male participants must agree to not donate sperm from the time of providing informed consent/assent until they have completed the trial. b. Female adolescents of childbearing potential: Female adolescents of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline before IMP can be administered. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Participants are excluded from the trial if any of the following criteria apply: 1. Participants with MGFA class I, IVb, and V. 2. Female adolescents of childbearing potential: Pregnancy or lactation, or the participant intends to become pregnant during the trial or within 90 days after the last dose of IMP. 3. Has any of the following medical conditions: a) Clinically significant uncontrolled active or chronic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection at screening. b) Any other known autoimmune disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with an accurate assessment of clinical symptoms of myasthenia gravis or put the participant at undue risk. c) History of malignancy unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for ≥3 years before the first administration of the IMP. Participants with the following cancers can be included at any time: -Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer -Carcinoma in situ of the cervix -Carcinoma in situ of the breast -Incidental histological findings of prostate cancer (TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors stage T1a or T1b) d) Clinical evidence of other significant serious diseases, or have had a recent major surgery, or who have any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could confound the results of the trial or put the participant at undue risk. 4. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73m2 at screening. 5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)>2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and bilirubin >1.5 × ULN, orany other clinically meaningful abnormalities. 6. Worsening muscle weakness secondary to concurrent infections or medications (aminoglycosides, fluoro-quinolones, beta-blockers, etc). 7. A documented lack of clinical response to plasma exchange (PLEX). 8. Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine fewer than 28 days before screening. (Receiving an inactivated, subunit, polysaccharide, or conjugate vaccine any time before screening is not exclusionary.) 9. Received a thymectomy <3 months before screening or 1 is planned to be performed during the trial period. 10. The following results from these diagnostic assessments will be considered exclusionary: a. Positive serum test at screening for an active viral infection with any of the following conditions: -Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that is indicative of an acute or chronic infection (https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HBV/PDFs/SerologicChartv8.pdf) -Hepatitis C virus (HCV) based on HCV antibody assay b. Positive HIV serology at screening. c. Positive nasopharyngeal swab PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 at screening. 11. Using the following prior or concomitant therapies: a. Use of an investigational product within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose of the IMP. b. Use of any monoclonal antibody within the 6 months before the first dose of the IMP. c. Use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), immunoglobulins administered subcutaneously (SC) or intramuscularly, or PLEX within 4 weeks before screening. 12. Total IgG levels below the lower limit of normal (LLN) according to the reference ranges of the central laboratory for participant by sex and age at screening. 13. A known hypersensitivity reaction to efgartigimod or any of its excipients. 14. Current participation in another interventional clinical trial. 15. History (within 12 months of screening) of current alcohol, drug, or medication abuse as assessed by the investigator. 16. Previous participation in an efgartigimod trial with at least 1 dose of IMP received. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- Efgartigimod concentrations as input for compartmental, model-driven analysis to determine age and size dependency of clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vd) - PD parameters: total IgG levels and anti-acetylcholine receptors antibodies (AChR-Ab) as input for PK/PD modeling analysis |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
-Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) -Efgartigimod serum concentrations -Levels of total IgG and AChR-Ab: absolute values, change from baseline and percent (%) change from baseline -Incidence and prevalence of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) against efgartigimod -MG-ADL: absolute value and change from baseline of total MG-ADL score -Total Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score: absolute value and change from baseline of total QMG score -Total score EQ-5D-Y: absolute value and change from baseline -Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QoL) Pediatric Fatigue Score: values and change from baseline -Change in protective antibody titers to vaccines received before or received during the trial |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
2nd endpoint 1,4,8 = 28 weeks endpoint 2,3,5,6,7 = 26 weeks
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
- Dose confirmation for paediatric patients aged 2 to 18 years old. - Quality of Life - Tolerability - Biomarkers - Immunogenicity - Health Economics |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 18 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Georgia |
United Kingdom |
United States |
Austria |
Belgium |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Spain |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The date of the last visit of the last participant in ARGX-113-2006. A participant is considered to have completed the trial if he/she completed the EoT visit at day 182 ±3 days (for those who entered in part A) or day 126 ±3 days (for those who entered in part B), or completed an EoT visit after day 140 (for those who entered in part A) or day 84 (for those who entered in part B) and then rolled over early to the long-term safety extension trial ARGX-113-2008 for additional retreatment. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |