E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
malignant brain tumour of glial origin |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10018337 |
E.1.2 | Term | Glioblastoma multiforme |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the short-term and longer-term safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of neoadjuvant and adjuvant Pembrolizumab on top of standard therapy (Stupp protocol) in patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Signed Informed Consent Form 2. Age ≥ 18 years 3. Age ≤70 years 4. Able to comply with the study protocol in the investigator’s judgment 5. Clinically and radiologically (contrast CT, full profile MRI – T1-weighted with or without contrast, T2-weighted, FLAIR, DWI, PWI, MR-spectroscopy) confirmed diagnosis of GBM, localized outside eloquent brain areas 6. Resectable tumor 7. Fully physically active ≥80 points in Karnofsky performance scale 8. Life expectancy of at least 3 months 9. Adequate organ function (confirmed within 1 weeks before enrollment): a) Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL b) Absolute Neutrophils Count (ANC) ≥1.5×10 9/L c) White Blood Cells (WBC) count ≥3×10 9/L d) Platelets (PTL) ≥ 100×10 9/L e) AST/ALT ≤2.5×ULN f) Serum creatinine (S-Cr) ≤ ULN g) Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) ≥50mL/min h) Albumin ≥ LLN i) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN (except patients with documented Gilbert’s Syndrome, who must present adequate level of direct bilirubin) j) International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5×ULN. (Elevation of INR and aPTT due to administration of anticoagulation drugs is not a contraindication for the enrollment. However, it must return to normal range prior to surgery). 10. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use double barrier contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last immuno-PET imaging. 11. For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use double barrier contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last immuno-PET imaging. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Any active concomitant malignancy, except: a. Locally treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma b. Cervical carcinoma in situ c. Breast cancer in situ d. Bladder cancer in situ e. Low grade prostate cancer (under observation with PSA level in normal range) 2. Any previous systemic cancer treatment, including, but not limited to: a. Radiotherapy b. Brachytherapy for brain tumor c. Chemotherapy d. Carmustine wafer treatment (Gliadel®) e. Any immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy or any anticancer vaccination 3. Hypersensitivity or allergy to any substance with similar action mechanism to Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Temozolomide, other monoclonal antibodies or contrast agents 4. Any active immunosuppressive systemic therapy (except corticosteroids less or equal to 12mg of dexamethasone equivalent; the dose of dexamethasone should be kept as low as possible throughout the whole duration of this trial) 5. Any active autoimmune disease or systemic therapy for autoimmune disease within 2 years before enrollment 6. History of any immunodeficiency 7. Active infection 8. Significant cardiovascular disease, such as New York Heart Association cardiac disease ≥ Class III, myocardial infarction within 3 months, coronary artery disease, unstable arrhythmias or unstable angina 9. Active liver disease, hepatitis, HBV or HCV infection 10. History of tuberculosis 11. Any mental disorder that may affect patient’s participation 12. Any drug or psychoactive substance dependence 13. Evidence of significant uncontrolled concomitant disease that could affect compliance with the protocol 14. Treatment with any other investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial with therapeutic intent within 28 days prior to study treatment initiation 15. Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study other than for diagnosis 16. Any live vaccination within 30 days before enrollment 17. Any active immunosuppressive systemic infection including history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection 18. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2 19. Pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant during the study – women who are not postmenopausal (postmenopausal defined as ≥ 12 months of non-drug-induced amenorrhea) or surgically sterile must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment 20. Any condition that the patient’s physician determines to be detrimental to the patient participating in this study; including any clinically important deviations from normal clinical laboratory values or concurrent medical events. 21. Inability to understand the local language for use of the patient QoL instruments. 22. Tumor other than glioblastoma grade 4 IDH-wildtype, astrocytoma grade 3 or 4 IDH-mutant identified in post-surgery histopathology. 23. Presence of 1p19q codeletion. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Safety and tolerability – incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) related and unrelated with Pembrolizumab 3. Patient-Reported Outcomes to evaluate health status and Quality of Life (QoL) instruments for patients with GBM: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) EORTC: QLQ-BN20 (brain), and QLQ-C30 (general cancer questionnaire). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
will be assessed using CTCAE/ICD10. The QoL will be measured with EORTC – QLQ-C30 and EORTC-QLQ-BN20 scale as well as ECOG status and Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Clinical endpoints – response in tumor burden - progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR, time-toprogression (TTP) and overall survival (OS). Serial evaluation of tumor burden/tumor growth is assessed according to Response Assessment in Neuro- Oncology (RANO) and the modified RANO for immune-based therapeutics (iRANO). Regardless of the number of imaging techniques used, at least one specific technique should be consistent for each patient during the entire study period with measurements done initially every 3 months during treatment period and then every 6 months after completion of immuno- and chemo-radiotherapy (in accordance with SoC), through 3 years of clinical follow up: Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from initial tumor resection to the first occurrence of progression/relapse or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS will be calculated based on disease status evaluated by the investigator according to RANO and iRANO. Disease control rate (DCR), defined as the percentage of patients who attain complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) according to RANO. Objective response rate (ORR), defined as the percentage of patients who attain complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RANO. Time-to-progression (TTP), defined as the time from initiation of study treatment to disease progression/relapse OS, defined as the proportion of patients remaining alive from initial tumor resection through 3-years of clinical follow-up from EOT. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Clinical Efficacy Assessment will be based on tumor measurements assessed in accordance with RANO criteria. The same technique ( [MRI] scan) should be used for the disease assessment at screening period and throughout the study. The standard assessments will be performed at: screening, every 3 months during post-surgery treatment period and every 6 months up to three years of follow up. Patients treated with immunotherapy who have disease progression (PD) within first 6 months of treatment RANO will be allowed to continue treatment if clinically stable.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Standard treatment with chemo-radiotherapy |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 27 |