| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
| Metastatic colorectal cancer after definite interventional therapy of all lesions |
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| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
| Metastatic colorectal cancer after therapy of lesions |
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| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
| MedDRA Classification |
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
| E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052362 |
| E.1.2 | Term | Metastatic colorectal cancer |
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
| E.2 Objective of the trial |
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the efficacy of active additive chemotherapy after definitive treatment of metastases to structured follow-up.
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| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary Objectives:
To compare efficacy of active treatment to structured follow-up by further efficacy parameters and in different subgroups.
To compare safety of active treatment to structured follow-up only
To compare patient reported quality of life (QoL) of active treatment to structured follow-up only.
Exploratory Objective:
To identify and characterize patient subgroups with greatest benefit from treatment including efficacy and toxicity using tumor specimen of primary and/or metastatic tissue as well as blood samples at different time points for the identification of biomarker candidates |
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| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patient’s signed informed consent.
2. Patient’s age ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
3. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
4. Resected (R0 or R1) and/or effectively treated metastases (all techniques allowed) of colorectal cancer within 3-10 weeks before randomization (earlier randomisation allowed if at least 3 weeks interval between intervention and treatment start is guaranteed) AND resected primary tumor (synchronous or metachronous). In cases of synchronous metastases the interval of 3-10 weeks might be calculated following the removal of the primary tumor if this intervention was the last to address all tumor lesions.
5. Absence of significant active wound healing complications (if applicable) at randomization. Resolved wound healing complications after resection/ablation are acceptable for inclusion into the trial.
6. No radiographic evidence of active metastatic disease at study entry in a CT and/or MRI scan not older than 10 weeks prior randomization. Pre-surgery/ablation images are eligible for the study if all lesions have been addressed in the interval.
7. ECOG performance status 0-2.
8. Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal organ function, defined by the following laboratory test results:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L (1500/µL)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L (8 g/dL)
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x109/L (100000/µL) without transfusion
- Total serum bilirubin of ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/GOT) ≤ 3.0 × ULN.
- Calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) according to Cockcroft-Gault formula or according to MDRD ≥ 50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
9. Patients without anticoagulation need to present with an INR < 1.5 x ULN and PTT < 1.5 x ULN. Patient with prophylactic or therapeutic anticoagulation are allowed into the trial.
10. Proficient fluorouracil metabolism as defined:
a) Prior treatment with 5-FU or capecitabine without unusual toxicity
or
b) If tested, normal DPD deficiency test according to the standard of the study site
or
c) If tested, in patients with DPD deficiency test with a CPIC activity score of 1.0-1.5 fluoropyrimidine/capecitabine dosage should be reduced by 50%
11. For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative pregnancy test within 14 days before randomization and agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 9 months after the last dose of Oxaliplatin or for at least 6 months after the last dose of all other study treatment.
A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is post-menarcheal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male partner’s sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.
For men: With female partners of childbearing potential, men must remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period.
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| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Treatment of metastases greater than 3 cm with radio-frequency/microwave ablation within 24 months prior to study entry if applicable.
2. Treatment of metastases greater than 5 cm with radiation (stereotactic/ brachytherapy) within 24 months prior to study entry if applicable.
3. Any previous systemic therapy is allowed for inclusion into the trial. However, if previous oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy at any time for metastatic or localized disease was carried out, the inclusion into the trial is permitted under the condition, that
a) A total duration of oxaliplatin-based therapy of six months (i.e. 12 cycles of FOLFOX / FOLFOXIRI or 8 cycles CAPOX) is not exceeded - including therapy within the FIRE-9/PORT trial
b) If already more than three months of oxaliplatin-based therapy (i.e. >6 cycles of FOLFOX / FOLFOXIRI or >4 cycles CAPOX) was used, the study therapy should be started with an irinotecan-based regimen (i.e. FOLFIRI or FOLFOXIRI) However, in the case of FOLFOXIRI therapy in the trial, the above mention regulation concerning the total dosing of oxaliplatin still applies (i.e. 12 cycles of FOLFOX / FOLFOXIRI or 8 cycles CAPOX should not be exceeded - including therapy within the FIRE-9/PORT trial).
4. New York Heart Association Class III or greater heart failure by clinical judgement.
5. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization; percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with or without stenting within 6 months prior to randomization.
6. Unstable angina pectoris.
7. Unstable cardiac arrhythmia > grade 2 NCI CTCAE despite anti-arrhythmic therapy.
8. Ongoing toxicities > grade 2 NCI CTCAE
9. Active uncontrolled infection by investigator’s perspective.
10. Severe chronic non-healing wounds, ulcerous lesions or untreated bone fracture.
11. Known hypersensitivity to 5-FU, folinic acid, irinotecan, oxaliplatin or capecitabine or to any of the other excipients listed in section 6.1 of the corresponding SmPC.
12. Recent or concomitant treatment with brivudine.
13. Peripheral sensitive neuropathy with functional impairment (> grade 1 acc. to CTCAE version 5.0 (see appendix 2)).
14. Inflammatory bowel disease and/or bowel obstruction.
15. Simultaneous application of Johannis herbs preparations.
16. Pernicious or other megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.
17. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 21 days prior to randomization or at least to intended treatment start, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study or non-recovery from side effects of any such procedure.
18. Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
19. Medical history of malignant disease other than mCRC with the following exceptions:
- patients who have been disease-free for at least three years before randomization
- patients with adequately treated and completely resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical, breast or prostate cancer, stage I uterine cancer
- patients with any treated or untreated malignant disease that is associated with a 5-year survival prognosis of ≥ 90% and does not require active therapy
20. Known alcohol or drug abuse.
21. Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
22. Participation in a clinical trial or experimental drug treatment within 28 days prior to potential inclusion in the clinical trial or within a period of 5 half-lives of the substances administered in a clinical trial or during an experimental drug treatment prior to potential inclusion in the clinical trial, depending on which period is longest, or simultaneous participation in another clinical trial while taking part in this clinical trial.
23. Patients depending on Sponsor, investigator or study site.
24. Suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection with or without symptoms (evaluation according to local policy in respective center with respect to actual status of pandemic and with reference to the policy that would apply to patients with similar therapy outside the trial). This may include assessment of vaccination status, anamnesis, physical examination and potentially antigen and/or PCR testing.
25. Patient committed to an institution by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities.
26. Limited legal capacity.
27. Concomitant administration of strong CYP3A4 and/or UGT1A1 inducers (e.g. Rifampicin, Carbamazepin, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin or Apalutamid).
28. Planned inoculation/vaccination with a live vaccine during treatment with Oxaliplatin and/or Irinotecan, and until 6 months after treatment with Irinotecan. |
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| E.5 End points |
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
| PFS – Progression-free survival |
|
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| time defined as time from randomization to death or evidence of disease relapse/progression (whatever occurs first) |
|
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
PFS in
• patients with/without prior systemic therapy;
• in patients with R1 vs. R0 resected lesions;
• patients with ablated vs. purely resected lesions.
OS – Overall survival (OS) as time from randomization to the date of death of any cause.
Number and type of treatments (including efficacy) beyond study participation.
Local or distant control of lesions according to ablative technique (surgery vs. ablation vs. radiation)
(Serious) Adverse Events – Type, incidence, severity, and causal relationship to active chemotherapy of non-serious adverse events and serious adverse events (severity evaluated according to CTCAE version 5.0
QoL – Quality of life (QoL) as assessed with the QoL questionnaire EQ-5D-5L.
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| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
| E.6 | Scope of the trial |
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
| E.6.13 | Others | No |
| E.7 | Trial type and phase |
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
| E.8 Design of the trial |
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
| E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
| E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
| E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
|
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
| E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 80 |
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
| E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 7 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
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