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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Effects of a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist on recurrent acute pancreatitis: An investigator-initiated, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2021-000069-34
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jun 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Jul 2025
    First version publication date
    20 Jul 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PAMORA_2020_RAP
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04966559
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Mech-Sense, Aalborg University Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Mølleparkvej 4, Aalborg, Denmark, 9320
    Public contact
    Mathias Ellgaard Cook, Mech-Sense, Aalborg University Hospital, +45 97663520, m.cook@rn.dk
    Scientific contact
    Mathias Ellgaard Cook, Mech-Sense, Aalborg University Hospital, +45 97663520, m.cook@rn.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Sep 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    03 Jun 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jun 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    In outpatients with recurrent acute pancreatitis it will be investigated whether 12 months treatment with oral naldemedine will significantly reduce the number of pancreatitis attacks as compared to placebo.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The safety and well-being of all participants are prioritized throughout the trial in accordance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements. Adverse events and safety concerns are continuously monitored, assessed, and reported as required to relevant authorities and ethics committees. Appropriate follow-up is conducted to ensure resolution or stabilization of any safety issues. All trial procedures are designed to minimize risk and ensure participant protection at every stage.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Sep 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 74
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    74
    EEA total number of subjects
    74
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    65
    From 65 to 84 years
    9
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Inclusion started at the Aalborg site 12-01-2022, Bispebjerg 19-04-2022, Hvidovre 27-04-2022 and Odense 23-06-2022. Recruitment ended on all sites October 30, 2023.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patient with a history of recurrent acute pancreatitis were approach either after acute admissions or from outpatient clinics. In total 88 patients were assessed for eligibility and 14 were excluded since they did not meeting the exact inclusion criteria (7), or did not want to participate (7).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The randomization and intervention allocation procedures were handled by pharmacists at Aalborg University Hospital, who were not affiliated with the trial. Participants were randomized to active treatment (tablet naldemedine 0.2 mg) or placebo in a 1:1 ratio using the web-based tool provided by www.sealedenvelope.com with random block size.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Active, Naldemedine
    Arm description
    Active, Naldemedine
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Naldemedine 0.2mg Film-coated Tablet
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.2mg per day.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    otherwise identical to the IMP

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Otherwise identical to the IMP

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Started
    36
    38
    Completed
    34
    32
    Not completed
    2
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    74 74
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    45.7 ( 14.8 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    30 30
        Male
    44 44

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active, Naldemedine
    Reporting group description
    Active, Naldemedine

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Primary: Individual difference in number of AP attacks verified by the Atlanta criteria between the naldemedine group and the placebo group during the 12-month treatment period

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    End point title
    Individual difference in number of AP attacks verified by the Atlanta criteria between the naldemedine group and the placebo group during the 12-month treatment period
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    After 12 months
    End point values
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    38
    Units: Number of events
    19
    35
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary outcome
    Statistical analysis description
    The Anderson-Gill method for recurrent event analysis
    Comparison groups
    Active, Naldemedine v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    74
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.054
    Method
    Anderson-Gill
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.54
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.29
         upper limit
    1.01

    Secondary: Difference in number and severity (assessed by questionnaires) of pain attacks (without fulfilling AP criteria) between subgroups during the 12-month treatment period

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    End point title
    Difference in number and severity (assessed by questionnaires) of pain attacks (without fulfilling AP criteria) between subgroups during the 12-month treatment period
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    After 12 months
    End point values
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    38
    Units: Number of events
    56
    59
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Difference in gut function assessed with the Bristol Stool Form Scale between subgroups from baseline to 12 months follow-up

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    End point title
    Difference in gut function assessed with the Bristol Stool Form Scale between subgroups from baseline to 12 months follow-up
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    After 12 months
    End point values
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    38
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.4 ( 0.45 )
    -0.4 ( 0.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Difference in exocrine pancreas function between subgroups, assessed by new-onset EPI, from baseline to 12 months follow-up

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    End point title
    Difference in exocrine pancreas function between subgroups, assessed by new-onset EPI, from baseline to 12 months follow-up
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    After 12 months
    End point values
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    38
    Units: Number of events
    1
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Difference in gut function assessed with the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale between subgroups from baseline to 12 months follow-up

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    End point title
    Difference in gut function assessed with the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale between subgroups from baseline to 12 months follow-up
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    After 12 months
    End point values
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    38
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.1 ( 0.13 )
    -0.3 ( 0.15 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Difference in endocrine pancreas function between subgroups, assessed by new-onset diabetes, from baseline to 12 months follow-up

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    End point title
    Difference in endocrine pancreas function between subgroups, assessed by new-onset diabetes, from baseline to 12 months follow-up
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    After 12 months
    End point values
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    38
    Units: Number of events
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Difference between subgroups in quality of life, assessed by questionnaires, from baseline to 12 months follow-up

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    End point title
    Difference between subgroups in quality of life, assessed by questionnaires, from baseline to 12 months follow-up
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    After 12 months
    End point values
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    38
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.0 ( 3.7 )
    3.9 ( 4.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    After 12 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Monthly phonecalls and visits at study end.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    None
    Dictionary version
    0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active, Naldemedine
    Reporting group description
    Active, Naldemedine

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Serious adverse events
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 36 (36.11%)
    19 / 38 (50.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 36 (36.11%)
    19 / 38 (50.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 19
    0 / 35
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Active, Naldemedine Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 36 (41.67%)
    16 / 38 (42.11%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 36 (19.44%)
    10 / 38 (26.32%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 36 (41.67%)
    15 / 38 (39.47%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    15

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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