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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Two-Way Cross-Over, Randomised, Phase II Study of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Modified-Release Hydrocortisones: Chronocort® Versus Plenadren®, in Adrenal Insufficiency (The CHAMPAIN Study)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2021-000144-21
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Oct 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Nov 2024
    First version publication date
    02 Nov 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    DIUR-016-AI
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05222152
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Diurnal Limited
    Sponsor organisation address
    Cardiff Medicentre, Heath Park,, Cardiff, United Kingdom, CF14 4UJ
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Diurnal Limited, +44 0 292 068 2069, info@diurnal.co.uk
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Diurnal Limited, +44 0 292 068 2069, info@diurnal.co.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 Oct 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Oct 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Oct 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The study aimed to compare the efficacy, safety and tolerability of twice daily Chronocort, a modified-release hydrocortisone, with once daily Plenadren, a modified-release hydrocortisone.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles derived from international guidelines, including the Declaration of Helsinki and Council for International Organisations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) international ethical guidelines, applicable International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines, and applicable laws and regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Jan 2022
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 39
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    58
    EEA total number of subjects
    19
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    49
    From 65 to 84 years
    9
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were randomly assigned on a 1:1 basis to either Chronocort then Plenadren or Plenadren then Chronocort. A total of 86 participants were screened, with 58 participants subsequently being enrolled into the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period 1 (4 Weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Chronocort then Plenadren
    Arm description
    Participants received Chronocort 15 milligrams (mg) just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard capsule
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard gelatin capsules for oral administration - 5 mg and 10 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablet
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablets for oral administration - 5 mg and 20 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo hard gelatin capsules for oral administration

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets for oral administration

    Arm title
    Plenadren then Chronocort
    Arm description
    Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort 15 mg just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard capsule
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard gelatin capsules for oral administration - 5 mg and 10 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablet
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablets for oral administration - 5 mg and 20 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo hard gelatin capsules for oral administration

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets for oral administration

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Chronocort then Plenadren Plenadren then Chronocort
    Started
    29
    29
    Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    29
    29
    Completed
    27
    29
    Not completed
    2
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment Period 2 (4 Weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Chronocort then Plenadren
    Arm description
    Participants received Chronocort 15 milligrams (mg) just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard capsule
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard gelatin capsules for oral administration - 5 mg and 10 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablet
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablets for oral administration - 5 mg and 20 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo hard gelatin capsules for oral administration

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets for oral administration

    Arm title
    Plenadren then Chronocort
    Arm description
    Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort 15 mg just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard capsule
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release hard gelatin capsules for oral administration - 5 mg and 10 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablet
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Hydrocortisone modified-release tablets for oral administration - 5 mg and 20 mg

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Chronocort Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo hard gelatin capsules for oral administration

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Plenadren Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets for oral administration

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Chronocort then Plenadren Plenadren then Chronocort
    Started
    27
    29
    Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    27
    29
    Completed
    26
    28
    Not completed
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Chronocort then Plenadren
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Chronocort 15 milligrams (mg) just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.

    Reporting group title
    Plenadren then Chronocort
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort 15 mg just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.

    Reporting group values
    Chronocort then Plenadren Plenadren then Chronocort Total
    Number of subjects
    29 29 58
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.4 ( 14.88 ) 49.3 ( 14.59 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    20 22 42
        Male
    9 7 16
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    29 28 57
        Other
    0 1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Chronocort then Plenadren
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Chronocort 15 milligrams (mg) just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.

    Reporting group title
    Plenadren then Chronocort
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort 15 mg just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.
    Reporting group title
    Chronocort then Plenadren
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Chronocort 15 milligrams (mg) just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.

    Reporting group title
    Plenadren then Chronocort
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Chronocort placebo just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Plenadren 25 mg and Chronocort placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1. Participants received Chronocort 15 mg just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg and Plenadren placebo on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Chronocort
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received Chronocort 15 mg just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1 or 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Plenadren
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received Plenadren 25 mg on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1 or 2.

    Primary: 07:00 Hour Serum Cortisol Level After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    07:00 Hour Serum Cortisol Level After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    07:00 hour serum cortisol level after 4 weeks of treatment has been reported. Efficacy evaluable analysis set (EEAS) included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    49
    49
    Units: nanomoles (nmol)/liter (L)
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    369.38 (263.68 to 517.45)
    8.14 (5.81 to 11.41)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Cross-over design: Actual number of participants analyzed = 49
    Comparison groups
    Chronocort v Plenadren
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    98
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Linear Mixed Model
    Parameter type
    Least Square (LS) Mean Ratio
    Point estimate
    45.37
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    28.86
         upper limit
    71.32

    Secondary: Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Global Fatigue Index (GFI)

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    End point title
    Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) Global Fatigue Index (GFI)
    End point description
    MAF questionnaire contains 16 items that measure 4 dimensions of fatigue: severity (items 1 & 2), distress (item 3), degree of interference in activities of daily living (items 4 to 14), and timing (items 15 & 16). First 14 questions answered on a scale from 1 (best case) to 10 (worst case). Last 2 had multiple-choices responses that were converted to a numeric scale of 1 (best) to 4 (worst). GFI was obtained based on item 1 to 15 by summing the following: a) responses to items 1 to 3; b) average of items 4 to 14; c) response to item 15 multiplied by 2.5. GFI ranges between 1 (no fatigue) and 50 (severe fatigue). If answer to item 1 (To what degree have you experienced fatigue?) was 1 (not at all) then all the following items were not answered and total GFI = 1. EEAS = participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no major significant protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    40
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    17.37 ( 9.701 )
    19.97 ( 10.055 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Achieving a Physiological Morning Cortisol Level After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Achieving a Physiological Morning Cortisol Level After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    A physiological morning cortisol level was defined as a value >140 nmol/L at the 07:00 hour pre-dose timepoint after 4 weeks of treatment in Treatment Period 1. The EEAS included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after Treatment Period 1, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort then Plenadren Plenadren then Chronocort
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    26
    Units: participants
        Period 1 Only
    20
    0
        Period 2 Only
    0
    23
        Both Periods
    2
    0
        Neither Periods
    1
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Salivary Cortisone Profile Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    Salivary Cortisone Profile Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    Salivary profile score was obtained by summing 5 components that relate to how salivary cortisone compared vs quartiles of salivary cortisone in healthy participants: 1. 2-points if on-study morning predose salivary cortisone was >first quartile (Q1) of healthy participant salivary cortisone at 07:00 hrs. 2. 1-point if on-study 1.5 hrs post morning dose salivary cortisone was <third quartile (Q3) of healthy participant salivary cortisone at 07:00 hrs. 3. 1-point if on-study midday salivary cortisone was >Q1 of healthy participant salivary cortisone at 12:00 hrs. 4. 1-point if on-study 15:00 hrs salivary cortisone was >Q1 of healthy participants salivary cortisone at 15:00 hrs. 5. 1-point if on-study evening predose salivary cortisone was <Q3 of healthy participant salivary cortisone at 22:00 hrs. Quartiles were based on 14 healthy participants’ data available from literature. Higher score=more physiological salivary cortisone profile. N= EEAS participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    46
    45
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.33 ( 1.012 )
    2.49 ( 0.968 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 07:00 Hour Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Level After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    07:00 Hour Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Level After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    07:00 hour plasma ACTH level after 4 weeks of treatment has been reported. EEAS included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    45
    Units: picomoles (pmol)/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.360 ( 80.6612 )
    184.776 ( 135.7575 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Osteocalcin Levels After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    Osteocalcin Levels After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    Osteocalcin level after 4 weeks of treatment has been reported. EEAS included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    48
    Units: micrograms (μg)/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    23.150 ( 7.0789 )
    27.181 ( 9.9398 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 7b Standardised Total Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) 7b Standardised Total Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    The PROMIS 7b is a short questionnaire that aims to define the levels of fatigue in participants. It uses 7 questions on fatigue experience and impact on daily activities measured on a 5-point rating scale, with possible answers ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). The PROMIS 7b after 4 weeks of treatment was derived as the average of the scores in the 4th week of a Treatment Period (Day 22 to 28), provided that there were at least 4 evaluable measurements. The total score was obtained by summing results across items, with scores ranging between 7 and 35. Based on this raw score, a standardised T-score was obtained mapping to a distribution with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. EEAS included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    42
    Units: T-score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    42.875 ( 8.5895 )
    45.388 ( 9.3964 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: European Quality of Life (EuroQol) 5-level Standardised Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    European Quality of Life (EuroQol) 5-level Standardised Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L is a multi-attribute instrument used in assessing the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The EQ-5D descriptive system contains 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: 1= no problems, 2= slight problems, 3= moderate problems, 4 =severe problems, 5 =extreme problems. Responses to 5 EQ-5D dimensions were converted into a 5-digit number (for example 12112) called a ‘health state’. The health state reflects how good or bad the health state was according to the preferences of the general population of a country/region. In order to convert the health state to a continuous index value, value sets (that is, weights ranging from 1 for a health state of 11111 to negative values for health states reflective of a poor condition such as 55555) as derived for Germany and the UK from the cross-walk approach available on the EuroQoL website was adopted. N = EEAS participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    41
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.887 ( 0.1624 )
    0.818 ( 0.1820 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    The EQ VAS recorded the participants’ self-rated health on a vertical VAS, where participants were asked to mark their self-rated health on a scale from 0 (the worst health you can imagine) to 100 (the best health you can imagine). EEAS included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    41
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    80.95 ( 15.221 )
    76.49 ( 19.828 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Health-related Quality of Life in Addison’s disease (AddiQoL) Total Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    Health-related Quality of Life in Addison’s disease (AddiQoL) Total Score After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    A 30-item questionnaire version of AddiQoL was developed to measure HRQoL in participants with Addison’s disease undergoing replacement therapy that maps to 4 sub-dimensions: fatigue, symptoms, emotions and miscellaneous. The AddiQoL total score was obtained by summing up the scores for each individual item and ranged from 30 to 120, with higher scores suggesting better overall quality of life. EEAS included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    41
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    89.09 ( 12.528 )
    84.76 ( 14.522 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Questionnaire Domain and Component Scores After 4 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Questionnaire Domain and Component Scores After 4 Weeks of Treatment
    End point description
    The SF-36 v2 is a multipurpose short-form heath survey which measures 8 different health domains using 36 items: physical functioning (10 items), role limitations due to physical problems (4 items), bodily pain (2 items), general health (5 items), vitality (4 items), social functioning (2 items), role limitations due to emotional problems (3 items), and mental health (5 items). A final item, termed self-reported health transition was not included in the scoring process. A separate score was derived for each domain and, in addition, also a physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) component summary was derived. Domain and summary components scores ranged from 0 to 100, with higher scores suggesting better overall health. EEAS included participants with morning serum cortisol assessed at baseline and after each treatment period, with no ‘major significant’ protocol deviations. Number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At the end of each 4-week Treatment Period
    End point values
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Number of subjects analysed
    43
    41
    Units: units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Physical Functioning
    51.621 ( 8.6185 )
    48.391 ( 10.7967 )
        Role Limitations Due to Physical Health
    48.435 ( 9.9614 )
    45.106 ( 9.6026 )
        Bodily Pain
    52.229 ( 9.6349 )
    49.549 ( 8.9333 )
        General Health Perceptions
    45.202 ( 11.0073 )
    42.065 ( 11.3526 )
        Vitality
    51.631 ( 10.8619 )
    48.252 ( 10.5265 )
        Social Functioning
    49.994 ( 9.8673 )
    50.248 ( 9.2428 )
        Role Limitations Due to Emotional Problems
    52.849 ( 5.6334 )
    51.838 ( 8.0832 )
        Mental Health
    53.727 ( 7.5269 )
    53.484 ( 8.3755 )
        PCS
    48.325 ( 10.1773 )
    44.302 ( 10.6918 )
        MCS
    53.108 ( 7.2616 )
    53.287 ( 8.6201 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to 30 days after the end of study (Day 87)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The Safety Analysis Set included all participants randomized into the study who received any dose of study drug. As pre-specified, data are presented per treatment received.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Chronocort
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Chronocort 15 mg just prior to going to bed (typically between 22:00 hours and midnight) and Chronocort 10 mg on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1 or 2.

    Reporting group title
    Plenadren
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Plenadren 25 mg on waking up (typically between 06:00 and 08:00 hours) for 4 weeks during Treatment Period 1 or 2.

    Serious adverse events
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenocortical insufficiency acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Chronocort Plenadren
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 58 (74.14%)
    47 / 56 (83.93%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Benign breast neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    25 / 56 (44.64%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    35
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Therapeutic response unexpected
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Thirst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vaccination site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Breast pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Emotional distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Nervousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Stress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood phosphorus increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Haematocrit decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Low density lipoprotein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    White blood cells urine
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Post vaccination syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Product dose omission in error
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vaccination complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain fog
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    7
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 58 (24.14%)
    15 / 56 (26.79%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    19
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Restless legs syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Lip swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    7 / 56 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenocortical insufficiency acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Glucocorticoid deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Muscle tightness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Sacral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Synovial cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Abnormal loss of weight
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Salt craving
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Mar 2021
    During the feasibility assessment and set-up of the study, some changes to the evaluations specified in the protocol were agreed to ensure the study could be run in line with local practice and in line with the published quality of life (QoL) tools. These comprised the following: 1) Urinalysis added to the safety laboratory tests. 2) Clarified that pregnancy tests should be conducted on a urine sample. 3) Timing of QoL assessments amended to specify when the questionnaires should be completed in relation to waking in the morning. 4) AddiQoL questionnaire changed from weekly assessment to every 4 weeks. 5) Clarification added for what should happen if a participant receives a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. 6) Example VAS updated with specific VASs for each treatment period. 7) Requirement for a blood sample for plasma renin activity or plasma renin concentration removed. 8) The requirement for adverse event of special interests (AESIs) to be reported and followed up in the same way as serious adverse events (SAEs) removed. 9) Clarified that SAE reporting was to be conducted using a paper SAE form not an electronic data collection tool.
    04 May 2021
    Provisions for remote monitoring were added in the case of continued pandemic procedures. 1) Number of sites increased to 6 sites in 2 countries. 2) Clarified that participants with type 2 diabetes receiving regular insulin were excluded. 3) Clarified that participants receiving daily inhaled, topical, nasal, or oral steroids for any indication other than adrenal insufficiency were excluded. 4) Participants taking sleeping medication added to the exclusion criteria. 5) Requirement for SAEs on Plenadren to be reported to the Marketing Authorisation Holder was removed. 6) New section added on remote monitoring visits.
    17 Nov 2021
    Changes to the protocol were made following review of the protocol by the regulatory authorities. Updates to the blood volume were also made following recalculation in the laboratory manual. 1) Non-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was removed from the assessments since this test was not performed by the central laboratory. 2) Added that any visit (home or on-site) should be delayed if the participant was stress dosing. 3) Clarified that only treatment-related SAEs occurring after the 30-day follow-up period needed to be reported and followed up. 4) Windows added for blood and saliva sampling. 5) Clarified that if the Day 29 or 57 visits were delayed, the collection of saliva and urine samples, the completion of QoL questionnaires (except the daily PROMIS 7b) were delayed until the day before the rescheduled visit. 6) Details of approval of Chronocort in the European Union (EU) added, along with the tradename of Efmody. 7) New criterion added to exclude participants with a known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the Chronocort capsules, the Plenadren tablets, the Chronocort placebo, or the Plenadren placebo. 8) Requirement for participants to fast before the 07:00 hour blood sampling point removed. 8) Added that hydrocortisone can interact with cytochrome P3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers so since dose adjustment was not allowed, inclusion of participants taking these medications was to be discussed with the Medical Monitor. 9) Blood volumes required updated in line with updates to the laboratory manual. 10) Clarified that all SAEs had to be reported immediately rather than within 24 hours. 11) Timepoints for the serum cortisol assessments corrected.
    30 Mar 2022
    The following changes were made to the protocol: 1) A window of +3 days was added around the Day 29 and Day 57 visits to allow flexibility of visits around weekends etc. 2) Clarified that scheduling delays due to stress dosing were not limited to the window of 3 days noted above, and in these cases the visit should be scheduled at the soonest date feasible for the participant after 48 hours free from any stress doses. 3) Early morning pre-dose serum sample amended to specify collection time of 07:00 hours (±15 minutes). 4) Clarified that osteocalcin, Apo A-I, Apo-B and Lp(a) were not required at the Screening Visit. 5) Added that on Days 20, 21, 27, and 28 of Treatment Period 1 and Days 48, 49, 55 and 56 of Treatment Period 2, the morning dose of study drug was to be taken at 07:00 hours and the evening dose of study drug taken at 23:00 hours to ensure accurate pharmacokinetic (PK) measurements could be taken. 6) Added that if the Day 29 and Day 57 study visits were delayed, then the completion of QoL questionnaires (with the exception of the daily PROMIS 7b which was to continue to be completed daily), were also to be delayed until the day before the rescheduled visit. These assessments were then also moved out accordingly at subsequent visits. 7) Added that participants took their last dose of standard of care in the afternoon of Day 1, and the first dose of their allocated Treatment Period 1 investigational medicinal product (IMP) in the evening of Day 1. 8) Added that participants were to take their last dose of Treatment Period 1 IMP in the morning of Day 29, and the first dose of their allocated Treatment Period 2 IMP in the morning of Day 29, and the first dose of their allocated Treatment Period 2 IMP in the evening of Day 29.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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