E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is a rare and orphan disease (DPCM 12 gennaio 2017-GU SG n°65-S.O. n°15 - 18/03/2017), characterized by immunological, vascular and fibrotic abnormalities. The estimated incidence is 18 to 20 cases per million population year and a prevalence of 100 to 300 cases per million population. In Europe the prevalence rate is estimated around 200 per million while in the Italian population around 20000 persons suffer from this form of autoimmune disease. |
La Sclerosi Sistemica (ScS) è una malattia rara (DPCM 12 gennaio 2017-GU SG n ° 65-S.O. N ° 15 - 18/03/2017), caratterizzata da anomalie immunologiche e vascolari e da fibrosi diffusa. L'incidenza stimata è 18-20 casi per milione di abitanti all'anno e la prevalenza è 100-300 casi per milione di abitanti. In Europa il tasso di prevalenza è stimato intorno a 200 per milione mentre nella popolazione italiana circa 20000 persone soffrono di questa forma di malattia autoimmune. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is a rare chronic autoimmune disease characterized by thickening of the skin and / or internal organs and by alteration of the microcirculation. |
La Sclerosi Sistemica (ScS) è una malattia rara cronica autoimmune, caratterizzata indurimento ed ispessimento della cute e/o degli organi interni e dall’alterazione della microcircolazione. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10042953 |
E.1.2 | Term | Systemic sclerosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10042953 |
E.1.2 | Term | Systemic sclerosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10042953 |
E.1.2 | Term | Systemic sclerosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10042953 |
E.1.2 | Term | Systemic sclerosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10042953 |
E.1.2 | Term | Systemic sclerosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine compared to placebo, at the oral dose of 6 mg/kg daily (up to 400 mg/day), in the treatment of early systemic sclerosis (SSc) associated to SSc standard therapies (immunosuppressive and/or vasoactive). |
Valutare l’efficacia e la sicurezza dell’ aggiunta alla terapia standard della ScS (immunosoppressiva e/o vasoattiva) dell’idrossiclorochina rispetto al placebo, alla dose di 6 mg/kg al giorno (fino a 400 mg/die), nel trattamento della sclerosi sistemica precoce (SSc). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effectiveness of adding hydroxychloroquine to standard therapy for SSc on ESScGAI, capillaroscopic parameters and CSURI Index, VAS pain, Morning Stiffness (MS), FACIT Fatigue Index and Raynaud Condition Score (RCS); Assess the tolerability and variation of clinical, laboratory and biomarker parameters from baseline. |
Valutare l’efficacia dell’aggiunta dell’idrossiclorochina alla terapia standard per la ScS su ESScGAI, parametri capillaroscopici e CSURI Index, VAS dolore, Morning Stiffness (MS), FACIT Fatigue Index e Raynaud Condition Score (RCS); Valutare la tollerabilità e la variazione dei parametri clinici, di laboratorio e dei biomarcatori rispetto al basale. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Diagnosis of SSc according 2013 ACR/EULAR criteria for classification of SSc (van den Hoogen et al, 2013). 2. Written Informed Consent (IC)(patient must be able and agree to sign an IC according ICH-GCP guidelines and local laws) 3. Age >= 18 years 4. Disease duration <= 5 years from the first non-Raynaud’s symptom 5. Stable SSc standard treatment within 4 weeks prior to Screening visit. |
1. Diagnosi di Sclerosi Sistemica secondo i criteri classificativi 2013 ACR/EULAR (van den Hoogen et al, 2013). 2. Consenso informato scritto (il paziente deve essere capace e deve essere d’accordo a firmare il consenso secondo le linee guida ICH-GCP e le leggi locali) 3. Età >= 18 anni 4. Durata di malattia <= 5 anni dal primo sintomo non-Raynaud 5. Terapia standard per la SSc stabile entro le 4 settimane dalla visita di screening. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Known hypersensytivity to the study drug (active substance or excipients) or derivatives 4-aminoquinolines 2. Age < 18 years 3. Body weight < 45 kg 4. Anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy 5. History of retynopathy and/or maculopathy 6. History of periferic neuropathy 7. History of severe miopathy (other than SSc related) 8. History of hypoglycemia 9. History of bradycardia (HR<50) or ventricular arrhythmias 10. Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 11. Unstable SSc or SSc with end-stage organ involvement at Screening or Visit 1 12. Pregnant or breast feeding women 13. Other contraindicated clinical and / or laboratory conditions |
1. Allergia nota al farmaco in studio (sostanza attiva o eccipienti) o ai derivati 4-aminochinolonici 2. Età < 18 anni 3. Peso < 45 kg 4. Terapia anticoagulante e/o antiaggregante 5. Storia di maculopatia e/o retinopatia 6. Storia di neuropatia periferica 7. Storia di severa miopatia (non correlata alla ScS) 8. Storia di ipoglicemia 9. Storia di bradicardia (FC<50), di aritmie ventricolari 10. Deficit di glucosio-6 fosfato deidrogenasi 11. ScS instabile o ScS con coinvolgimento d’organo terminale alla visita di screening o alla Visita 1. 12. Gravidanza o allattamento 13. Altre condizioni cliniche e/o di laboratorio controindicate |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
To evaluate efficacy of HCQ add-on compared to placebo by assessing changes from baseline of American College of Rheumatology Combined Response Index for Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS)(Khanna D 2009) at week 52. Primary Safety endpoint: |
Valutare l’efficacia dell’ aggiunta dell’idrossiclorochina rispetto al placebo sulla variazione dal baseline del American College of Rheumatology Combined Response Index for Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS)(Khanna D 2009) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary efficacy endpoints: To evaluate efficacy of HCQ add-on by assessing change from baseline of: 1. European Systemic Sclerosis Global Disease Activity Index (ESScGDAI) at week 52 2. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain at weeks 26 and 52 3. Morning stiffness (MS) duration (in minutes) at weeks 26 and 52 4. The FACIT fatigue Index at week 26 and 52 5. Raynaud Condition Score (RCS) scale at week 26 and 52 6. Naifold Capillaroscopy (NC) main parameters and CSURI (Capillaroscopic Skin Ulcer Risk Index) at week 52; Safety of treatment in terms of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) associated with treatment with HCQ in combination with standard therapy for SSc and changes in vital signs, weight, body mass index, physical examinations, laboratory safety tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs); Exploratory biological endpoints: to evaluate the effects of HCQ add-on compared to placebo by assessing changes from baseline in CXCL4 the levels or CXCL4-DNA complexes and in IFN-I concentrations in peripheral blood of SSc patients. |
Valutare l’efficacia su ESScGAI, parametri capillaroscopici e CSURI Index a 52 settimane, VAS dolore, Morning Stiffness (MS), FACIT Fatigue Index e Raynaud Condition Score (RCS) a 26 e 52 settimane.; Sicurezza del trattamento in termini di treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) associati con l’aggiunta dell’idrossiclorochina alla terapia standard per la SSc e di variazioni rispetto al basale dei parametri vitali, peso, body mass index, esame obiettivo, esami di laboratorio di sicurezza e dell'ECG.; Endpoint biologici esplorativi: valutare gli effetti dell’aggiunta dell’idrossiclorochina rispetto al placebo determinando le variazioni dal baseline dei livelli di CXCL4 o dei complessi CXCL4-DNA e della concentrazione di IFN-I nel sangue periferico dei pazienti con SSc |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
26 e 52 weeks; 52 weeks; 52 weeks |
26 e 52 settimane; 52 settimane; 52 settimane |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The trial ends after 4 additional weeks of follow-up from LVLS |
La sperimentazione si conclude al termine delle 4 settimane di follow up aggiuntive dalla LVLS |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 26 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 26 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |