E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage |
Spontane supratentoriële intraparenchymateuze hersenbloeding |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Spontaneous haemorrhagic stroke |
Spontane hersenbloeding |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the effect of high-dose versus low-dose anakinra compared to standard medical management on cerebral oedema development after spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage. |
Doel van deze studie is het effect van hoog- versus laaggedoseerd anakinra op de ontwikkeling van hersenoedeem na een spontane supratentoriele hersenbloeding te vergelijken met standaard zorg. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Study the safety profile of anakinra in ICH patients Determine the effect of anakinra on serum inflammatory markers Assess the effect on the blood brain barrier integrity Estimate the effect of anakinra on functional outcome |
Het veiligheidsprofiel van anakinra bepalen in patienten met een hersenbloeding Bepalen wat het effect van anakinra op serum ontstekingsmarkers is Onderzoeken wat het effect van anakinra is op de doorlaatbaarheid van de bloed-hersen-barriere Een schatting maken van het effect van anakinra op de functionele uitkomst |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Age ≥ 18 years; 2. Supratentorial non-traumatic ICH confirmed by CT, without a confirmed causative lesion on admission CT-angiography (e.g. aneurysm, AVM, DAVF, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis) or other known underlying lesion (e.g. tumour, cavernoma); 3. Minimal intracerebral haemorrhage volume of 10 mL 4. Intervention can be started within 8 hours from symptoms onset; 5. Patient’s or legal representative’s informed consent. |
1. Leeftijd ≥ 18 jaar; 2. Supratentoriële, niet-traumatische intracraniële bloeding welke middels CT is bevestigd waarbij op CT-a ten tijde van initiële presentatie geen onderliggende macrovasculaire (zoals een arterioveneuze malformatie, aneurysmata, durale arterioveneuze fistel of veneuze sinus trombose) of andere oorzakelijke laesies (zoals een tumor of cavernoom) werden vastgesteld; 3. Minimaal hematoom volume van 10mL; 4. Interventie kan worden gestart binnen 8 uur na ontstaan van de eerste symptomen 5. Informed consent getekend door patiënt of de wettelijk vertegenwoordiger. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Severe ICH, unlikely to survive the first 72 hours (defined as Glasgow Coma Scale score < 6 at time of consent); 2. Confirmed or suspected haemorrhagic transformation of an arterial or venous infarct; 3. Planned neurosurgical haematoma evacuation; 4. Severe infection at admission, requiring antibiotic treatment; 5. Known active tuberculosis or active hepatitis; 6. Use of immunosuppressive or immune-modulating therapy at admission; 7. Neutropenia (Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) <1.5 x 109/L ); 8. Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale score ≥ 3; 9. Pregnancy or breast-feeding; 10. Standard contraindications to MRI; 11. Known prior allergic reaction to gadolinium contrast or one of the constituents of its solution for administration; 12. Known allergy to anakinra or other products that are produced by DNA technology using the micro-organism E. coli; 13. Live vaccinations within the last 10 days prior to this ICH; 14. Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30ml/min/1.73m); 15. Known active malignancy |
1. Zeer ernstige hersenbloeding waarbij het onwaarschijnlijk is dat patiënt de eerste 72 uur zal overleven (gedefinieerd als een Glasgow Coma Scale score van <6 op moment van toestemming); 2. Bekende of veronderstelde hemorrhagische transformatie van een veneus of arterieel herseninfarct; 3. Geplande neurochirurgische hematoomevacuatie; 4. Ernstige infectie op het moment van opname waarvoor antibiotische behandeling noodzakelijk is; 5. Bekende actieve tuberculose of actieve hepatitis; 6. Gebruik van immunosuppressieve of immuno-modulerende therapie op het moment van opname; 7. Neutropenie (Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) <1.5 x 109/L ); 8. Modified Rankin Scale score ≥ 3 voor het optreden van de hersenbloeding; 9. Zwangerschap of het geven van borstvoeding; 10. Standaard contra indicaties voor MRI; 11. Bekende allergie voor gadolinium contrast of een van de bestandsdelen hiervan; 12. Bekende allergie voor anakinra of andere producten die worden geproduceerd middels recombinant E. coli DNA technologie; 13. Vaccinatie met een levend vaccin in de laatste 10 dagen voorafgaand aan de hersenbloeding; 14. Ernstige nierfunctiestoornissen (eGFR <30ml/min/1.73m); 15. Bekende actieve maligniteit |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Oedema extension distance (OED) determined with MRI. |
De 'oedema extension distance (OED)' gemeten met MRI. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
MRI will be performed on day 7±1 after ICH. |
MRI wordt verricht op dag 7±1 na de hersenbloeding. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
(serious) Adverse events Serum inflammatory markers IL-1β, IL-6, hsCRP, neutrophil and total white blood cell counts DCE-MRI measurement of BBB transfer constant (Ktrans) mRS, Barthel index and EQ-5D-5L score |
(serious) Adverse events Serum inflammatiemarkers IL-1β, IL-6, hsCRP, neutrofiel en totaal aantal witte bloedcellen DCE-MRI meting van de BBB doorlaatbaarheidsconstante (Ktrans) mRS, Barthel index and EQ-5D-5L score
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Adverse events will be registered up to 30 days after inclusion Blood samples will be obtained at day 1, 3 and 7 after ICH MRI will be performed at day 7±1 after ICH Functional outcome will be assessed at 90±7 days after ICH
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Adverse events geregistreerd tot 30 dagen na inclusie Bloedafnames vinden plaats op dag 1, 3 and 7 na de hersenbloeding MRIwordt verricht op dag 7±1 na de hersenbloeding Functionele uitkomst wordt bepaald op dag 90±7 na de hersenbloeding
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Vergelijker is de standaard zorg |
Comparator is standard care |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |