| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
| Participants undergoing osseous surgery of the foot or ankle with a popliteal and saphenous nerve blocks as means of providing anagelsia with general anaesthesia will be investigated. |
|
| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
| Participants undergoing surgery of the bones in the foot or ankle with a nerve block and general anaesthesia will be investigated. |
|
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03] |
| MedDRA Classification |
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
| E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10038286 |
| E.1.2 | Term | Regional nerve block |
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
|
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
| E.2 Objective of the trial |
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
| To assess the effects of combined intravenous dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine as adjuncts to popliteal and saphenous nerve blocks in participants undergoing surgery of the ankle or foot. |
|
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
|
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Scheduled for unilateral osseous surgery of the ankle or foot General anaesthesia with both a popliteal and a saphenous nerve block for postoperative analgesia. Age of 18 or above. American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status Score of 1 to 3. Body Mass Index of 18 to 40, but a minimum weight of 50 kg. For fertile women, negative urine humane choriongonadotropine test or use of safe anti-conception. Ability to understand the trial protocol, risks, benefits, and provide signed informed consent. |
|
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Inability to read and understand Danish. Uncooperativeness. Participation in another trial involving medication. Allergy to study medication. Daily use of opioids above 30 mg/day morphine (or equivalents). Daily use of corticosteroids of more than 5 mg prednisolone equivalents within the past one month. Neurological or musculoskeletal disease making block performance impossible. Dysregulated diabetes (as judged by investigators). Dysregulated anticoagulants (as judged by investigators). History of drug or alcohol abuse. Glaucoma. Contraindications for paracetamol or opioids. Contraindications to general anaesthesia. Other concomitant conditions needing surgery. |
|
| E.5 End points |
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
| Time to first pain (measured in minutes) |
|
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| Evaluated by the participant continously as the time to the first perceived pain in the surgical area. An investigator will contact the participant daily. Maximal follow-up 72 hours. |
|
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Duration of the motor block (measured in minutes, defined as the time to first contraction of the calf muscles on the operative side). Quality of sleep (measured on the Numerical Rating Scale from 0 to 10 points). Number of participants with one or more adverse events. Number of participants with one or more serious adverse events (according to the ICH-GCP). Cumulative oxycodone consumption, Pain (measured on the Numerical Rating Scale from 0 to 10 points). |
|
| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Quality of sleep will be evaluated after the first, second, and third postoperative night. Cumulative oxycodone consumption will partly be recorded continuously during hospitalisation and after discharge for the first 72 hours postoperatively. Maximal follow-up for outcomes is 72 hours. However, serious adverse events will also be assessed 30 days postoperatively. |
|
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
| E.6 | Scope of the trial |
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
| E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
| E.6.13 | Others | No |
| E.7 | Trial type and phase |
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
| E.8 Design of the trial |
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
| E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
| E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
| E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
| The trial will be considered finished when the last participant has been follow-up, data analysed, and blinding broken. |
|
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |