E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Late active or chronic active antibody-mediated rejection |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Immunological rejection of a kidney transplant late after transplantation |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of the trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CD38 monoclonal antibody felzartamab in a prospective cohort of kidney transplant recipients diagnosed with late active or chronic active ABMR. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The trial will evaluate preliminary efficacy of targeting CD38 in late active ABMR (secondary endpoints), and can be expected to provide a valuable basis for the potential design of a pivotal trial powered for the detection of clinical outcome differences. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Voluntary written informed consent Age >18 years (maximum: 70 years) Functioning living or deceased donor allograft after ≥180 days post-transplantation eGFR ≥20 ml/min/1.73 m2 (CKD-EPI formula) HLA class I and/or II antigen-specific antibodies (preformed and/or de novo DSA). Active or chronic/active ABMR (±C4d in PTC) according to the Banff 2019 classification Molecular ABMR score (MMDx) ≥0.2 |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients actively participating in another clinical trial Age ≤18 years Female subject is pregnant or lactating or not on adequate contraceptive therapy ABO-incompatible transplant Index biopsy results: T-cell-mediated rejection classified Banff grade ≥I De novo or recurrent severe thrombotic microangiopathy Polyoma virus nephropathy De novo or recurrent glomerulonephritis Acute rejection treatment ≤3 month before screening Previous treatment with other CD38 monoclonal antibodies (e.g. daratumumab) Previous treatment with other immunomodulatory monoclonal/polyclonal antibodies (e.g. CD20 Ab rituximab, IL-6/IL-6R Ab) ≤3 months before study treatment Total bilirubin >2×the upper limit of normal [ULN], alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase >2·5×ULN Haemoglobin <8 g/dL Thrombocytopenia: Platelets <100 G/L Leukopenia: Leukocytes <3 G/L Neutropenia: Neutrophils < 1.5 G/L Hypogammaglobulinemia: Serum IgG <400 mg/dL Active viral, bacterial or fungal infection precluding intensified immunosuppression Active malignant disease precluding intensified immunosuppressive therapy Latent or active tuberculosis (positive QuantiFERON-TB-Gold test) Administration of a live vaccine within 6 weeks of screening History of alcohol or illicit substance abuse Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in the study |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Safety and tolerability of felzartamab in renal allograft recipients with ABMR on baseline immunosuppression |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Over the study period of 52 weeks |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- DSA/immunoglobulin levels Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of immunodominant DSA Changes in levels of the immunodominant DSA calculated from dilution experiments Number of detected DSA Total Ig (IgG, IgA, IgM) and IgG subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4) Course of vaccination titers
- Effect on leukocyte subsets in peripheral blood Circulating PC, NK cells, T and B cell subpopulations, expression of CD38 using non- crossreactive CD38 Ab clone HIT2
- Results of follow-up protocol biopsies Morphological results: ABMR category (active vs. chronic active ABMR; C4d+ vs. C4d- ABMR) Extent of glomerular/pertibulular capillary microcirculation inflammation (g+ptc score) Transplant glomerulopathy (cg) and interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy scores Intragraft complement activation Patterns of intragraft cellular infiltrates (NK cells, PC, T cells, B cells) Gene expression analysis (Molecular Microscope® Diagnostic System, MMDx) Molecular classifiers/scores related to ABMR and T cell-mediated rejection Molecular classifiers/scores related to rejection in general Molecular classifiers/scores related to acute and chronic renal injury Archetypal analysis of rejection-related categories Pathogenesis-based transcripts (PBT) scores (cytotoxic T cell infiltration, γ-interferon effects, NK cell burden, epithelial cell damage
- Effect on immunologic biomarkers CXCL9 and CXCL10 levels in blood and urine (Luminex-based detection) BAFF levels in blood (ELISA/Luminex)
- Effect on measures of overall immunosuppression Torque Teno virus (TTV) levels in plasma (quantitative PCR)
-Effect on clinical outcome parameters and surrogate endpoints: eGFR slope iBox clinical prediction score Protein excretion (protein/creatinine ratio) Death-censored/overall graft and patient survival |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
DSA/immunoglobulin levels: week 0, 12, 24, and 52
Effect on leukocyte subsets in peripheral blood : week 0, 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 52
Follow-up protocol biopsies: week 24 and 52
Immunologic biomarkers: week 0, 12, 24, and 52
Measures of overall immunosuppression: week 0, 12, 24, and 52
Clinical outcome parameters and surrogate endpoints: -eGFR slope: over a period of 52 weeks (4-weekly measurements) -iBox clinical prediction score: at, 24 and 52 weeks -Protein excretion (protein/creatinine ratio): over 52 weeks (4-weekly measurements) -Death-censored/overall graft and patient survival: over 52 weeks
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 2 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 30 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 30 |