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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2a, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Selgantolimod (SLGN)-Containing Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2021-000672-11
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Jul 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Jul 2025
    First version publication date
    23 Jul 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GS-US-465-4439
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04891770
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gilead Sciences
    Sponsor organisation address
    333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, United States, 94404
    Public contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Scientific contact
    Gilead Clinical Study Information Center, Gilead Sciences, GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Jul 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Jan 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Jul 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives of this study were to evaluate the safety and tolerability of study treatment(s) (selgantolimod-containing combination therapies) and to evaluate the efficacy of study treatment(s) as measured by the proportion of participants who achieved functional cure, defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss and hepatitis B virus (HBV)deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) < lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) at Follow-up (FU) Week 24 in participants with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol and consent/assent forms were submitted by each investigator to a duly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review and approval before study initiation. All revisions to the consent/assent forms (if applicable) after initial IEC/IRB approval were submitted by the investigator to the IEC/IRB for review and approval before implementation in accordance with regulatory requirements. This study was conducted in accordance with recognized international scientific and ethical standards, including but not limited to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP) and the original principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Aug 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    11 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    103
    EEA total number of subjects
    3
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    103
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at study sites in Australia, Denmark, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and the United Kingdom.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    165 participants were screened.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    In the viremic cohorts, participants were randomized 2:1 into Cohort 2 Groups A and B.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Arm description
    Nucleos(t)ide(s) (NUC)-suppressed participants with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) received tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg orally once daily (QD) for 36 weeks and VIR-2218 200 mg subcutaneously (SC) once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 24 weeks. From Week 12 onwards, participants also received selgantolimod (SLGN) 3 mg orally once a week (QW) for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg intravenously (IV) Q4W for up to 24 weeks (only up to protocol amendment 2, nivolumab was no longer administered post implementation of protocol amendment 2). Participants who were on TAF treatment continued TAF treatment over the duration of study follow-up. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tenofovir Alafenamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAF, GS-7340, Vemlidy®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    25 mg administered once daily for 36 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Selgantolimod
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    SLGN, GS-9688
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 mg administered once a week for 24 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nivolumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Opdivo®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.3 mg/kg administered once every 4 weeks for up to 24 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VIR-2218
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ALN-HBV-02, ALN-81890, AD-81890
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg administered once every 4 weeks for 24 weeks

    Arm title
    Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Arm description
    Viremic participants with CHB received VIR-2218, 200 mg SC Q4W for 24 weeks. From Week 12 onwards, participants also received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks (only up to protocol amendment 2, nivolumab was no longer administered post implementation of protocol amendment 2). Participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally, QD during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VIR-2218
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ALN-HBV-02, ALN-81890, AD-81890
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg administered once every 4 weeks for 24 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Selgantolimod
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    SLGN, GS-9688
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 mg administered once a week for 24 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nivolumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Opdivo®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.3 mg/kg administered once every 4 weeks for up to 24 weeks

    Arm title
    Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Arm description
    Viremic participants with CHB received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks. Viremic participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally QD during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment. All treatments were administered up to protocol amendment 2 and after the implementation of protocol amendment 2, the treatments were discontinued for Cohort 2 Group B based on Sponsor decision.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Selgantolimod
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    SLGN, GS-9688
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 mg administered once a week for 24 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nivolumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Opdivo®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.3 mg/kg administered once every 4 weeks for up to 24 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Started
    42
    40
    20
    Completed
    41
    36
    20
    Not completed
    1
    4
    0
         Withdrew consent
    1
    3
    -
         Investigator's discretion
    -
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: One participant was enrolled but did not receive study drug in Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Nucleos(t)ide(s) (NUC)-suppressed participants with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) received tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg orally once daily (QD) for 36 weeks and VIR-2218 200 mg subcutaneously (SC) once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 24 weeks. From Week 12 onwards, participants also received selgantolimod (SLGN) 3 mg orally once a week (QW) for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg intravenously (IV) Q4W for up to 24 weeks (only up to protocol amendment 2, nivolumab was no longer administered post implementation of protocol amendment 2). Participants who were on TAF treatment continued TAF treatment over the duration of study follow-up. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Viremic participants with CHB received VIR-2218, 200 mg SC Q4W for 24 weeks. From Week 12 onwards, participants also received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks (only up to protocol amendment 2, nivolumab was no longer administered post implementation of protocol amendment 2). Participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally, QD during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Viremic participants with CHB received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks. Viremic participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally QD during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment. All treatments were administered up to protocol amendment 2 and after the implementation of protocol amendment 2, the treatments were discontinued for Cohort 2 Group B based on Sponsor decision.

    Reporting group values
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab Total
    Number of subjects
    42 40 20 102
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    48 ( 8.1 ) 42 ( 7.9 ) 44 ( 7.9 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    16 25 10 51
        Male
    26 15 10 51
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    41 37 18 96
        Black or African American
    1 2 0 3
        Other or More Than One Race
    0 1 2 3
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 0 0 0
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    40 39 20 99
        Not Collected
    2 1 0 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Nucleos(t)ide(s) (NUC)-suppressed participants with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) received tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg orally once daily (QD) for 36 weeks and VIR-2218 200 mg subcutaneously (SC) once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 24 weeks. From Week 12 onwards, participants also received selgantolimod (SLGN) 3 mg orally once a week (QW) for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg intravenously (IV) Q4W for up to 24 weeks (only up to protocol amendment 2, nivolumab was no longer administered post implementation of protocol amendment 2). Participants who were on TAF treatment continued TAF treatment over the duration of study follow-up. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Viremic participants with CHB received VIR-2218, 200 mg SC Q4W for 24 weeks. From Week 12 onwards, participants also received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks (only up to protocol amendment 2, nivolumab was no longer administered post implementation of protocol amendment 2). Participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally, QD during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Viremic participants with CHB received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks. Viremic participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally QD during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment. All treatments were administered up to protocol amendment 2 and after the implementation of protocol amendment 2, the treatments were discontinued for Cohort 2 Group B based on Sponsor decision.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Functional Cure

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Functional Cure
    End point description
    Functional cure was defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss and hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) less than the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) at follow-up Week 24. LLOQ for HBV DNA CAP/CTM 2.0 is 20 IU/mL. LLOQ for HBV DNA Cobas 6800 is 10 IU/mL. The HBsAg loss was defined as HBsAg changing from positive at baseline to negative at any postbaseline visit. Percentages were rounded-off. The Full Analysis Set included all enrolled participants in Cohort 1, or all randomized participants in Cohort 2 who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Follow-up Week 24 (Cohort 1 and Cohort 2A: At Week 60; Cohort 2B: At Week 48)
    End point values
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    40
    20
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    2.4 (0.1 to 12.6)
    2.5 (0.1 to 13.2)
    0.0 (0.0 to 16.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohort 2 Group A vs Cohort 2 Group B
    Statistical analysis description
    For Cohort 2A versus Cohort 2B, the percentage difference and the corresponding 95% confidence interval was calculated using the stratum-adjusted Mantel-Haenszel method, stratified by HBsAg group (> 3 and ≤ 3 log10 IU/mL).
    Comparison groups
    Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab v Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    60
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    percentage difference
    Point estimate
    2.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.3
         upper limit
    7.3

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Loss With and Without Anti-HBsAg Seroconversion

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Loss With and Without Anti-HBsAg Seroconversion
    End point description
    HBsAg loss was defined as HBsAg changing from positive at baseline to negative at any postbaseline visit. HBsAg seroconversion was defined as HBsAg loss and HBsAb changes from negative/missing at baseline to positive at a postbaseline visit. Percentages were rounded-off. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed. 9999= In Cohort 2 Group B, participants received study treatment for up to 24 weeks. Thereafter, participants were followed up for 48 weeks. Therefore, data for Weeks 28, 32, and 36 are not reported for this cohort in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Follow-up Week 48 (Cohort 1 and Cohort 2A: At Week 84; Cohort 2B: At Week 72)
    End point values
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    40
    20
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        HBsAg Loss: Week (WK) 4 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 4 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: WK 8 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 8 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 12 (n=42,40,20)
    2.4
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 12 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 14 (n=42,40,20)
    2.4
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 14 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 16 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 16 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 20 (n=42,40,20)
    4.8
    2.5
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 20 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 24 (n=42,40,20)
    4.8
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 24 (n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 28 (n=42,40,0)
    4.8
    0
    9999
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 28 (n=42,40,0)
    0
    0
    9999
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 32 (n=42,40,0)
    4.8
    0
    9999
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 32 (n=42,40,0)
    0
    0
    9999
        HBsAg Loss: Wk 36 (n=42,40,0)
    4.8
    0
    9999
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 36 (n=42,40,0)
    0
    0
    9999
        HBsAg Loss: Follow-up (FU) Wk 2 (n=42,40,20)
    4.8
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 2 (n=42,40,20
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: FU Wk 4 (n=42,40,20)
    4.8
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 4 (n=42,40,20
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: FU Wk 8 (n=42,40,20)
    4.8
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 8 (n=42,40,20
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: FU Wk 12 (n=42,40,20)
    7.1
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion:FU Wk 12(n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: FU Wk 24 (n=42,40,20)
    4.8
    2.5
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion:FU Wk 24(n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: FU Wk 36 (n=42,40,20)
    7.1
    2.5
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion:FU Wk 36(n=42,40,20)
    2.4
    0
    0
        HBsAg Loss: FU Wk 48 (n=42,40,20)
    7.1
    2.5
    0
        HBsAg Loss and Seroconversion:FU Wk 48(n=42,40,20)
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) Loss With and Without Anti-HBeAg Seroconversion in Participants With CHB Who Are HBeAg-Positive at Baseline

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) Loss With and Without Anti-HBeAg Seroconversion in Participants With CHB Who Are HBeAg-Positive at Baseline
    End point description
    HBeAg loss is defined as HBeAg changing from positive at baseline to negative at any postbaseline visit. HBeAg seroconversion was defined as HBeAb test changing from negative or missing at baseline to positive at a postbaseline visit. Percentages were rounded-off. Participants in the Full Analysis Set with HBeAg positive at Baseline were analyzed. 9999= In Cohort 2 Group B, participants received study treatment for up to 24 weeks. Thereafter, participants were followed up for 48 weeks. Therefore, data for Weeks 28, 32, and 36 are not available for this cohort in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Follow-up Week 48 (Cohort 1 and Cohort 2A: At Week 84; Cohort 2B: At Week 72)
    End point values
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    16
    6
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 4 (n=18,16,6)
    5.6
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 4 (n=18,16,6)
    0
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 8 (n=18,16,6)
    11.1
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 8 (n=n=18,16,6)
    0
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 12 (n=18,16,6)
    11.1
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 12 (n=n=18,16,6)
    0
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 14 (n=18,16,6)
    11.1
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 14 (n=n=18,16,6)
    0
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 16 (n=18,16,6)
    11.1
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 16 (n=n=18,16,6
    0
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 20 (n=18,16,6)
    11.1
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 20 (n=n=18,16,6)
    0
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 24 (n=18,16,6)
    16.7
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 24 (n=n=18,16,6)
    5.6
    0
    0
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 28 (n=18,16,0)
    16.7
    6.3
    9999
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 28 (n=n=18,16,0)
    5.6
    0
    9999
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 32 (n=18,16,0)
    11.1
    0
    9999
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 32 (n=n=18,16,0)
    5.6
    0
    9999
        HBeAg Loss: Wk 36 (n=18,16,0)
    11.1
    0
    9999
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: Wk 36 (n=n=18,16,0)
    5.6
    0
    9999
        HBeAg Loss: FU Wk 2 (n=18,16,6)
    5.6
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 2(n=18,16,6)
    0
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss: FU Wk 4 (n=18,16,6)
    16.7
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 4(n=18,16,6)
    5.6
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss: FU Wk 8 (n=18,16,6)
    11.1
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 8(n=18,16,6
    0
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss: FU Wk 12 (n=18,16,6)
    16.7
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 12(n=18,16,6)
    5.6
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss: FU Wk 24 (n=18,16,6)
    5.6
    12.5
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 24(n=18,16,6)
    0
    12.5
    0
        HBeAg Loss: FU Wk 36 (n=18,16,6)
    11.1
    12.5
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 36(n=18,16,6)
    0
    6.3
    0
        HBeAg Loss: FU Wk 48 (n=18,16,6)
    16.7
    12.5
    0
        HBeAg Loss and Seroconversion: FU Wk 48(n=18,16,6)
    5.6
    6.3
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Who Remain Off NUC Treatment During Follow-Up

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Who Remain Off NUC Treatment During Follow-Up
    End point description
    NUC treatments included for analysis: adefovir dipivoxil, entecavir, telbivudine, tenofovir, tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and lamivudine. Percentages were rounded-off. The Follow-Up Analysis Set included all participants who have at least 1 follow-up visit, after completing or premature discontinued from the study drugs.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cohort 1 and Cohort 2A: From Week 36 up to Week 84 and for Cohort 2B: From Week 24 up to Week 72
    End point values
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    36
    20
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    16.7
    55.6
    75.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Virologic Breakthrough During Study Treatments

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Virologic Breakthrough During Study Treatments
    End point description
    Virologic breakthrough was defined as confirmed HBV DNA ≥ LLOQ after 2 consecutive HBV DNA < LLOQ in participants who are complying with NUC therapy or confirmed HBV DNA ≥ 1 log10 IU/mL increase from nadir during study treatments. LLOQ for HBV DNA CAP/CTM 2.0 is 20 IU/mL. LLOQ for HBV DNA Cobas 6800 is 10 IU/mL. Percentages were rounded-off. Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 Weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    40
    20
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    7.1
    35.0
    20.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All-cause Mortality: Up to 86.4 weeks; Adverse events: Up to 84 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All-cause Mortality: The All Enrolled Analysis Set included all participants in Cohort 1 who received a study participant identification number in the study after screening, or all participants in Cohort 2 who were randomized in the study. Adverse events: The Safety Analysis Set includes all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    NUC -suppressed participants with CHB received TAF 25 mg orally QD for 36 weeks and VIR-2218 200 mg SC Q4W for 24 weeks. From Week 12 onwards, participants also received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks (only up to protocol amendment 2, nivolumab was no longer administered post implementation of protocol amendment 2). Participants who were on TAF treatment continued TAF treatment over the duration of study follow-up for 48 weeks. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Viremic participants with CHB received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks. Viremic participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally QD for up to 36 weeks during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment. All treatments were administered up to protocol amendment 2 and after the implementation of protocol amendment 2, the treatments were discontinued for Cohort 2 Group B based on Sponsor decision.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Viremic participants with CHB received SLGN 3 mg orally QW for 24 weeks and nivolumab 0.3 mg/kg IV Q4W for up to 24 weeks. Viremic participants who met the criteria to initiate NUC treatment received TAF 25 mg orally QD for up to 36 weeks during the study. Participants were followed up for 48 weeks post treatment. All treatments were administered up to protocol amendment 2 and after the implementation of protocol amendment 2, the treatments were discontinued for Cohort 2 Group B based on Sponsor decision.

    Serious adverse events
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Adenomyosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Immune-mediated hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Chronic hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 1 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cohort 1: TAF + VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group B: SLGN + Nivolumab Cohort 2 Group A: VIR-2218 + SLGN + Nivolumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 42 (80.95%)
    19 / 20 (95.00%)
    37 / 40 (92.50%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Wisdom teeth removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    9
    12
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    14
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    8
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    11
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Menstruation irregular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    Heavy menstrual bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
    11 / 40 (27.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    11
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    4
    Alanine aminotransferase abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Eye injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Synovial rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 42 (14.29%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    8
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    6
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Eye pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Ocular discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Optic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pseudopapilloedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 42 (38.10%)
    10 / 20 (50.00%)
    27 / 40 (67.50%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    54
    99
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 42 (19.05%)
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
    15 / 40 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    28
    29
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    8
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Lip ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Covid-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 42 (38.10%)
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
    10 / 40 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    4
    10
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 20 (0.00%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Body tinea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Vulvovaginal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 Apr 2022
    28. GSI Grading Scale for Severity of Adverse Events and Laboratory Abnormalities: Text was added to clarify that IRRs will be graded based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0. 29. Text was added to clarify that management of toxicity considered related to nivolumab must follow the toxicity management guidance as outlined in the local label for nivolumab.
    20 Apr 2022
    Amendment 1: 1. The ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is available. 2. Text was added to clarify that this study will be conducted in compliance with this protocol and in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki, and that are consistent with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements. 3. Text was added to provide updated information on drug-drug interaction data for SLGN and acid-reducing agents. 4. Text was updated to provide a consistent endpoint irrespective of the different assay limits of detection. 5. Text was updated to clarify the definition of virologic breakthrough. 6. Text was updated to clarify the definition of virologic breakthrough. 7. Study design was updated to adjust the proportion of HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative participants per cohort. 8. Text was updated to include alanine aminotransferase (ALT) values for discontinuation criteria and the rationale for allowing discontinuation of study drug at end of treatment (EOT) even if the criteria specified are not met and to specify additional discontinuation criteria. 9. Exclusion criteria were updated to reduce the time from screening for liver biopsy and FibroScan test so that these results could be used for exclusion criteria, and to include details for excluding participants in Cohorts 2 and 3 who fall under the standard of care indication. 10. Nivolumab administration duration was updated. 11. Text was added to clarify that coadministration of antiemetic medication was allowed at the discretion of the investigator and to align with Gilead’s guidance for concomitant medication for COVID-19 vaccines. 12. Text was updated to allow acid-reducing agents. 13. Text was updated to allow for remote drug accountability review.
    20 Apr 2022
    14. Text was updated to add sparse pharmacokinetics (PK) sampling for nivolumab, and to clarify that sparse PK for SLGN and nivolumab is not required on Day 1 for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 Group A. 15. Text was added to clarify that participants may be asked to consent to HBeAg testing prior to screening procedures in order to ensure the required minimum of 20% HBeAg-positive participants for each cohort. 16. Screening visit: Text was updated to extend the screening window to 45 days. 17. Baseline/Day 1 Assessments: Text was updated to extend the screening window to 45 days. 18. Criteria were updated to align discontinuation criteria based on Grade 3 or Grade 4 adverse events or laboratory abnormalities. Additional criteria were added to define parameters for permanent discontinuation of study treatment in the event of hepatic disease progression and/or lack of efficacy. 19. Text was added to clarify the process for premature study discontinuation. 20. Assessment of Severity: Text was updated to clarify that grading of infusion-related reaction (IRRs) will be done according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0. 21. Text was updated to clarify the definition of hepatotoxicity. 22. ALT Elevation or Flare Management on Treatment and Treatment-Free Follow-up: Text was updated to provide a consistent endpoint irrespective of the different assay limits of detection. 23. Primary Endpoint: Text was updated to provide a consistent endpoint irrespective of the different assay limits of detection. 24. Text was updated to specify plasma vs serum PK. 25. Text was updated to align with Gilead’s template language for case report forms. 26. Text was updated to provide clarification on the preparation of study reports and Gilead publication policies. 27. Study Drug Effects on Pregnancy and Hormonal Contraception was updated for VIR-2218, as per the latest investigator’s brochure.
    12 Apr 2023
    15. FU Week 2 was removed in order to simplify the FU period for participants. 16. References to Cohort 3 were removed throughout the protocol due to the decision to discontinue this cohort. 17. Incidences of Global Patient Safety have been changed to Patient Safety (PS). 18. Minor changes included to correct typographical errors.
    12 Apr 2023
    Amendment 2: 1. References to nivolumab were modified throughout the protocol due to Gilead’s decision to discontinue nivolumab dosing across study cohorts. 2. An ongoing study (GS-US-389-5458) assessing the safety, tolerability and efficacy of once-weekly administration of SLGN 3 mg in special populations with chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) was added. 3. Figure 1 was updated in order to reflect the current changes to study design. 4. A new section to describe the rationale for modifications to the study design was added following the decision to discontinue nivolumab dosing. 5. Benefit/Risk Assessment for nivolumab and Overall Benefit/Risk was updated following discontinuation of nivolumab in this study. 6. Number of viremic chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-infected participants was reduced from 80 to 60 participants to reflect a prior sponsor decision that cohort 3 would not be enrolled. 7. A new subsection for changes to the study design was added. 8. All incidences of ‘Participants who remain on nucleos(t)ide (NUC) treatment into follow-up (FU) period are not required to attend follow up FU Weeks 2 and 8 visits’ have been removed as all participants in Cohort 1 will remain on NUCs throughout the FU period. 9. FU period was updated to outline the procedures following the change to study design. 10. An individual treatment modification criterion (Any on treatment uveitis, confirmed by ophthalmologic evaluation) was moved to individual treatment discontinuation criteria after confirmation that no rechallenge was required following the resolution of the AE. 11. A new section for toxicity management of irAEs observed with nivolumab was added. 12. AE of special interest (eg, uveitis) was added to the safety analysis. 13. FU Week 8 virtual/telephonic visit pregnancy test was changed across all cohorts. 14. The visit windows for FU Weeks 24 through FU Week 48 (for Cohorts 1 and 2) were extended to ± 14 days.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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