E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients |
Receveurs d'une allogreffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Full protocol (n=50) : Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) recipients Previously vaccinated patients (n=20) : allo-HCT recipients who received two doses of the vaccine |
Receveurs d'une allogreffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Our central question is whether allo-HCT recipients can develop protective immunity against COVID-19 upon vaccination. This question would help the hematologist to provide recommendation/best treatment for these patients. In this pilot project Cov-Allo, this question will be addressed in a cohort in which allo-HCT recipients will be vaccinated with the mRNA available COVID-19 vaccine according to the Belgian vaccination program. The primary objective is to assess immune response after administration of the vaccine (Comirnaty®; Pfizer-BioNTech) in a population of 50 patients allo-HCT recipients. A co-primary objective is to assess immune response to a third dose of the Comirnaty® vaccine these 50 patients as well as in another 20 allo-patients previously given two doses of the Comirnaty® vaccine outside of the current study. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Full protocol (n=50) • To study the evolution and duration of immune response after vaccination (analyze anti-RBD IgG titers performed on days 0 and 28 after third dose and at 6 and 12 months • analyze the titer of neutralizing antibodies 28 days after the second dose as well as days 0, 28 and at 6 and 12 months after the third dose • To investigate the safety of the Comirnaty vaccine. Safety will be reported in terms of incidence and severity of systemic adverse events (AEs)
Third dose vaccine only (n=20) • To study the evolution and duration of the immune response after vaccination (analyze anti-RBD IgG titers performed at day 28, 6 months and 12 months after the third dose) • investigate the efficacy of immune response (assessed by the SARS-Cov2 infection rate based on information collected through questionnaires on incidence of documented SARS-CoV-2 infection within12 months after the third dose) • investigate the safety of a third dose of the Comirnaty® vaccine |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Full protocol (3 vaccines, n=50)
- prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 3 months to 5 years earlier (any donor type); patients > 5 years are also eligible if they are still on systemic immunosuppressive treatment. - age> or = 18years at inclusion. - written informed consent
Third dose vaccine only (n=20)
- Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 3 months to 5 years earlier (any donor type); patients > 5 years are also eligible if they are still on systemic immunosuppressive treatment. - age > or = 18years at inclusion. - written informed consent - Prior vaccination with 2 doses of the Comirnaty® vaccine after allo-HCT |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Full protocol (3 vaccines, n=50)
- HIV seropositivity - Pregnancy - Active malignant disease at inclusion - Current grade III-IV acute GVHD - In vitro T-cell depletion of the graft if vaccination within the 6 months after transplantation. - Rituximab administration in the 6 months prior to study inclusion - Prior documented COVID-19 infection occurring after allo-HCT
Third dose vaccine only (n=20)
- HIV seropositivity - Pregnancy - Active malignant disease at inclusion - Current grade III-IV acute GVHD - Rituximab administration in the 6 months prior to study inclusion for the third dose - Subjects who were not previously vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine according to the scheme mentioned above - Subjects who already received a third booster dose of a COVID-19 vaccine - Prior documented COVID-19 infection occurring after allo-HCT |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
There are two co-primary endpoints
First co-primary endpoint The first primary endpoint is the quantification of different anti-SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies after vaccination (day 28 after second dose) in allo-HCT recipients. Antibody titers to the full Spike, S1, S2, RBD (receptor binding domain) and N (nucleocapsid) protein of SARS-COV-2 will be measured quantitatively. For this measurement a Multiplex SARS-COV-2 Immunoassay will be used. Since anti-RBD IgG is the most relevant antibody (best correlation with in vitro neutralisation), the presence of this antibody will also be tested with an in house anti-RBD IgG ELISA.
Second co-primary endpoint
The second co-primary endpoint is the quantification of different anti-SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies after the third vaccination (day 28 after the third dose) in allo-HCT recipients (this will be the sole primary endpoint for the 20 patients included only for the third dose of the vaccine).
A second co-primary endpoint is the quantification of different anti-SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies after the third vaccination (day 28 after the third dose) in allo-HCT recipients (this will be the sole primary endpoint for the 20 patients included only for the third dose of the vaccine).
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
day 28 after the third vaccination |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Full protocol (n=50) • To study the evolution and duration of the immune response after vaccination: using serology assays to analyze anti-RBD IgG titers performed at day of the third dose and on days 0 and 28 after third dose and at 6 months and 12 months after the third dose. • To analyze the titer of neutralizing antibodies 28 days after the second dose as well as 0 days, 28 days, and at 6 and 12 months after the third dose. o This will be assessed by the capacity of the antibodies to neutralize an infection with SARS-CoV-2 or pseudoviral particles in vitro. These methodologies are established and available at the laboratory of Sciensano (Isabelle Desombere; Co-worker of Cov-Allo). • To identify factors predicting response to vaccine in allo-HCT recipients. • To investigate the efficacy of the immune response. This will be assessed by the SARS-Cov2 infection rate based on information collected through questionnaires on incidence of (PCR-confirmed) SARS-CoV-2 infection within a time-frame from study inclusion to of 12 months after the start of the studythird dose. • In depth assessment of the immune response: by measuring the SARS-Cov2 specific T and B cell response and its evolution and longevity by sampling blood at different time points (B-cell immunity 7 days after the second dose (test performed at Sciensano), T-cell immunity 28 days after the second and the third doses). • To investigate the safety of the COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 (Comirnaty®). Safety will be reported in terms of incidence and severity of systemic adverse events (AEs). Adverse events will also be analyzed in terms of seriousness, relatedness, and expended or not. Incidence and nature of newly occurring immune related AEs of grade ≥ 3 according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 including information on vaccine specific safety.
Third dose vaccine only (n=20)
• To study the evolution and duration of the immune response after vaccination: using serology assays to analyze anti-RBD IgG titers performed at day 28 after third dose and at 6 months and 12 months after the third dose. • To analyze the titer of neutralizing antibodies on 0 day, 28 days, and at 6 and 12 months after the third dose. o This will be assessed by the capacity of the antibodies to neutralize an infection with SARS-CoV-2 or pseudoviral particles in vitro. These methodologies are established and available at the laboratory of Sciensano (Isabelle Desombere; Co-worker of Cov-Allo). • To identify factors predicting response to the third dose vaccine in allo-HCT recipients. • To investigate the efficacy of the immune response. This will be assessed by the SARS-Cov2 infection rate based on information collected through questionnaires on incidence of (PCR-confirmed) SARS-CoV-2 infection within a time-frame of 12 months after the start of the third dose. • In depth assessment of the immune response: by measuring the SARS-Cov2 specific T and B cell response and its evolution and longevity by sampling blood at different time points, 0, 7 and 28 days after the third dose). • To investigate the safety of a third administration of the COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 (Comirnaty®). Safety will be reported in terms of incidence and severity of systemic adverse events (AEs). Adverse events will also be analyzed in terms of seriousness, relatedness, and expended or not. Incidence and nature of newly occurring immune related AEs of grade ≥ 3 according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 including information on vaccine specific safety. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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When the database is cleaned and frozen. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |