E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Acute major bleeding in patients receiving DOAC therapy with factor Xa inhibitor |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Acute major bleeding in patients on oral anticoagulants |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009731 |
E.1.2 | Term | Coagulation disorder |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10005329 - Blood and lymphatic system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate superior haemostatic effectiveness of OCTAPLEX dosed at 50 IU/Kg body weight vs. 15 IU/Kg body weight for emergency reversal of the anticoagulant effect of DOACs in patients with major bleeding associated with factor Xa inhibition. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effect of OCTAPLEX on thrombin generation in patients with acute major bleeding on DOAC therapy with factor Xa inhibitor.
To evaluate the safety of OCTAPLEX in patients with acute major bleeding on DOAC therapy with factor Xa inhibitor. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Patients on oral factor Xa inhibitor therapy and with known or suspected baseline anti-factor Xa activity of at least 100 ng/mL: Patients who received or who are believed by the investigator to have received a dose of oral factor Xa inhibitor and who have a baseline anti-factor Xa activity of at least 100 ng/mL according to the locally available test (e.g., chromogenic assay) performed outside of the study as part of standard of care OR -Patients who received or who are believed by the investigator to have received their latest dose of oral factor Xa inhibitor (e.g., rivaroxaban ≥10 mg, apixaban ≥2.5 mg, edoxaban ≥30 mg) ≤8 hours prior to enrolment OR -Patients who received or who are believed by the investigator to have received their latest dose of oral factor Xa inhibitor (e.g., rivaroxaban ≥10 mg, apixaban ≥2.5 mg, edoxaban ≥30 mg) >8 hours prior to enrolment or at an unknown time, but for whom the investigator suspects a baseline anti-factor Xa activity of at least 100 ng/mL and assesses that the administration of OCTAPLEX is clinically indicated 2. Aged ≥18 years 3.Patients who have given written informed consent or for whom written informed consent has been obtained from the patient's legally authorised representative on their behalf - Wherever possible, prospective written informed consent will be obtained before enrolment from the patient or, if they are incapable of providing it, from their legally authorised representative - If prospective written informed consent is not possible, deferred consent procedures will be permitted outside the US if approved by the local ethics committee or otherwise permitted under local regulations - When deferred consent procedures are used outside the US, written informed consent should be obtained from the patient as soon as they recover the capacity to provide it, or otherwise from their legally authorised representative 4.Patients who have acute major bleeding defined as follows: - Bleeding that is life-threatening or uncontrolled, e.g., with signs or symptoms of haemodynamic compromise, such as severe hypotension, poor skin perfusion, or low cardiac output that cannot be otherwise explained OR - Symptomatic bleeding in critical organs (intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, gastrointestinal ,retroperitoneal, intra-articular, pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome) OR - Acute overt bleeding associated with a fall in haemoglobin (Hgb) level of ≥2 g/dL, OR a Hgb level ≤8 g/dL if no baseline Hgb level is available, OR in the opinion of the investigator that the patient’s Hgb level will fall to ≤8 g/dL with resuscitation
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Patients with ‘Do not resuscitate’ (DNR) orders 2.Patients with acute trauma for which reversal of DOAC therapy with factor Xa inhibitor alone would not be expected to control the bleeding event 3.Hgb decrease without accompanying evidence of source of bleeding 4.Acute coronary syndrome, ischaemic stroke or venous thromboembolism (VTE) within the preceding 3 months 5.Patients with a history, within the last 3 months, of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) or hyperfibrinolysis 6.Patients with a known congenital bleeding disorder 7.Known inhibitors to coagulation factors II, VII, IX, or X; heparin-induced, type II thrombocytopenia; or immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency with known antibodies against IgA 8.Known hypersensitivity to plasma-derived products or heparin 9.Patients who received haemostatic agents, including plasma, platelets, PCC, activated PCC (aPCC), recombinant factor VIIa, or recombinant factor Xa inactivated-zhzo (andexanet alfa), for the current bleeding event prior to enrolment (antifibrinolytic drugs and local haemostatic agents are allowed) 10.Patients who received ticlopidine within 14 days, prasugrel within 7 days, clopidogrel within 5 days, ticagrelor within 5 days , dipyridamole within 1 day or cangrelor within 1 hour preceding the bleeding event 11.Patients on enoxaparin therapy for thromboembolic prophylaxis 12.A score of less than 7 on the Glasgow Coma Scale in non-intubated patients or an estimated intracerebral haematoma volume of more than 60 mL (Patients intubated or sedated at the time of screening may be enrolled if intubation or sedation were done for non-neurologic reasons) 13.Patients with expected survival of less than 24 hours, in the opinion of the investigator (in collaboration with other medical experts as appropriate per usual local practice) 14.Patients scheduled to undergo surgery in less than 12 hours, with the exception of minor/surgeries and invasive procedures which are allowed for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons or if intended to address a second (non-index) bleeding event (see Section 4.1.2) 15.Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of enrolment 16.Patients previously enrolled in this study 17.Patients participating in another interventional clinical treatment study currently or during the past 1 month prior to study inclusion |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The proportion of patients in whom OCTAPLEX demonstrates haemostatic effectiveness, i.e., binary outcome of effective (rating of excellent or good) or non-effective (rating of poor/none) in management of major bleeding events. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Within 24 hours after the start of initial management, as assessed by the Independent Data Monitoring and Endpoint Adjudication Committee (IDMEAC) according to predefined criteria (Section 7.2 of the protocol). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Change in endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) as measured by thrombin generation assay (TGA) from baseline to 1 hour after OCTAPLEX administration • 30-day event rate of thromboembolic events (TEEs) and all-cause mortality • Occurrence of adverse events (AEs) during a 48-hours follow up period after OCTAPLEX administration • Vital signs and laboratory parameters during a 48-hours follow up period after OCTAPLEX administration |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From baseline to 30 days after infusion. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Same study drug with different dose |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 30 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Ukraine |
Canada |
United Kingdom |
United States |
Austria |
Belgium |
France |
Germany |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Spain |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |