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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-001213-36
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:ISTH-02-211
    National Competent Authority:Austria - BASG
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-03-22
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedAustria - BASG
    A.2EudraCT number2021-001213-36
    A.3Full title of the trial
    TGF-BETa 2 antisense ISTH0036 for the Treatment of diabetic
    macular Edema (DME) and neovascular age-related maculaR
    degeneration (nAMD)
    The “BETTER” Study
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Treatment of diabetic macular edema and wet age-related macular degeneration in the eye with a substance suppressing a growth factor (TGF-Beta2)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Better
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberISTH-02-211
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorIsarna Therapeutics GmbH
    B.1.3.4CountryGermany
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportIsarna Therapeutics GmbH
    B.4.2CountryGermany
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationIsarna Therapeutics GmbH
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointDr. Marion Munk
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressSchellingstraße 109a
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMunich
    B.5.3.3Post code80798
    B.5.3.4CountryGermany
    B.5.4Telephone number0043676830 922 01
    B.5.6E-mailmarion_munk@hotmail.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameTGF-ß2 Antisense
    D.3.2Product code ISTH0036
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravitreal use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNA
    D.3.9.1CAS number NA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTGF-Β2 ISOFORM SPECIFIC ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB177357
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0.675
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Eylea
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBayer AG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEylea
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravitreal use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAflibercept
    D.3.9.1CAS number 862111-32-8
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameEylea
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB26987
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)
    Diabetic Macular edema (DME)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    age-related disease of the macula due to the formation of abnormal blood vessels in the eye
    Macular edema caused by diabetes
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10057934
    E.1.2Term Diabetic macular edema
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004853
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10075568
    E.1.2Term Wet age-related macular degeneration
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004853
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate preliminary efficacy of ISTH0036 administered with intravitreal injections on central macular thickness (CMT) in patients with nAMD and DME that are treatment naïve or that are pretreated with aflibercept. Two different patient populations with nAMD and DME will be enrolled: Newly diagnosed, treatment naïve patients and patients that were diagnosed not more than 9 months ago and which received up to 6 initial anti-VEGF injections. In nAMD an additional group of patients who is initially primed with 1 single aflibercept injection will be assessed
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of ISTH0036 monotherapy or in combination with aflibercept rescue treatment
    • To evaluate the effects of ISTH0036 in monotherapy or in combination with aflibercept rescue treatment on best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)
    • To evaluate the effects of ISTH0036 in monotherapy or with aflibercept rescue treatment on central macular volume
    • To evaluate the effects of ISTH0036 in monotherapy or with aflibercept rescue treatment on the extent of fibrosis and subretinal hyperreflective material visualized on OCT and multicolor images
    • To evaluate the effects of ISTH0036 in monotherapy or with aflibercept rescue treatment on the regression of DRP severity and ischemia.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1.Patients must provide written informed consent before any study related procedures are performed
    2.Patients must be ≥18 yrs in the DME cohort and ≥ 50 in the nAMD cohort at Screening
    Study eye nAMD:
    3. Active CNV lesions secondary to nAMD (including retinal angiomatous proliferation lesions with a CNV component) in the study eye at Screening in treatment naïve nAMD arm.
    4. About 50% of the patients in the AMD treatment naïve group should have classic or predominantly classic CNV / Type II CNV or hemorrhage
    5. Pretreated CNV lesions secondary to nAMD (including retinal angiomatous proliferation lesions with a CNV component) in the study eye at Screening in pretreated nAMD. About 50% of the patients should be included with SHRM present on OCT despite anti-VEGF therapy or hemorrhage present at initial diagnosis/ therapy start
    6. Intra- and/or subretinal fluid affecting the central subfield of the study eye at Screening with CMT ≥305 µm in women, and ≥320µm in men or with a center point thickness of >260 in women and >270 micrometer in men as measured by SD-OCT in treatment naïve nAMD arm
    7. For treatment naïve patients, BCVA between 83 and 23 letters, inclusive, in the study eye at Screening and Baseline using early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) testing.
    8. For Treatment naïve and VEGF primed group: Treatment naïve nAMD in study eye
    9. For VR-group: Dry or ≤50 micrometer SRF in vertical extension after receiving 1-6 anti-VEGF injections. Diagnosis no longer than 9 months before Baseline
    Study eye DME:
    10. Active CME secondary to diabetes in the study eye at Screening in treatment naïve DME.
    11. Intra- and/or subretinal fluid affecting the central subfield of the study eye at Screening with CMT ≥305 µm in women, and ≥320µm in men or with a center point thickness of >260 in women and >270 micrometer in men as measured by SD-OCT in treatment naïve DME arm.
    12. For treatment naïve patients, BCVA between 83 and 23 letters, inclusive, in the study eye at Screening and Baseline using early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) testing.
    13. Moderate to severe NPDRP assessed via ETDRS severity scale and mild PDRP (with 1 NVE) in study eye (diabetic retinopathy severity scale DRSS 43-61)
    14. Absence of prior PRP treatment
    15. For Treatment naïve group: Treatment naïve DME in study eye
    16. For VR-group: History of CME secondary to diabetes in the study eye with complete resolution of IRF and/or SRF or a ≥20% reduction in CMT secondary to diabetes after receiving 1-6 monthly anti-VEGF injections over the last 9 months
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1.Any active intraocular or periocular infection or active intraocular inflammation (e.g., infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, endophthalmitis, infectious blepharitis) in either eye at BL
    2.Presence of amblyopia, amaurosis or ocular disorders in the fellow eye with BCVA < 35 ETDRS letters at Scr (except when due to conditions whose surgery may improve visual acuity, e.g., cataract)
    3.nAMD diagnosed for more than 9 mon
    4.Poor quality of SD-OCT images at Scr or BL
    5.Central subfield of the study eye affected by geographic atrophy assessed by OCT, color fundus photography (CFP) and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) at Scr
    6.Subretinal blood affecting the central subfield and/or ≥ 50% of the lesion of the study eye at Scr
    7.Concomitant conditions or ocular disorders in the study eye, including retinal diseases other than nAMD, that, in the judgment of the investigator, could require medical or surgical intervention during the study to prevent or treat visual loss that might result from that condition, or that limits the potential to gain visual acuity upon treatment with the investigational product
    8.Structural damage within 0.5-disc diameter of the center of the macula in the study eye, e.g., vitreomacular traction, epiretinal membrane, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) rip/tear scar, laser burn, at the time of Scr that in the investigator’s opinion could preclude visual function improvement with treatment
    9.Current vitreous hemorrhage or history of vitreous hemorrhage in the study eye within 4 weeks prior to BL
    10.Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye defined as IOP > 25 mmHg on medication or according to the investigator’s judgment at Scr or BL
    11.Aphakia and/or complete of the posterior capsule in the study eye at Scr
    12.For Treatment naïve and VEGF primed group:Any prior treatment for nAMD in study eye
    13.For VR-group: > 50 micrometer SRF in vertical extension after receiving 1-6 anti-VEGF injections over the last 9 mon
    14.For VR-group: > 6 anti-VEGF injections
    15.Treatment requiring DME diagnosed for more than 9 mon
    16.Poor quality of SD-OCT images
    17.Focal laser scars within the central 1 mm ETDRS subfield
    18.Concomitant conditions or ocular disorders in the study eye, including retinal diseases other than DME, that, in the judgment of the investigator, could require medical or surgical intervention during the study to prevent or treat visual loss that might result from that condition, or that limits the potential to gain visual acuity upon treatment with the investigational product
    19.Structural damage within 0.5-disc diameter of the center of the macula in the study eye, e.g., vitreomacular traction, epiretinal membrane, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) rip/tear scar, laser burn, at the time of Scr that in the investigator’s opinion could preclude visual function improvement with treatment
    20.Current vitreous hemorrhage or history of vitreous hemorrhage in the study eye within 4 weeks prior BL
    21.Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye defined as IOP > 25 mmHg on medication or according to the investigator’s judgment at Scr or BL
    22.Moderate and severe PDRP requiring PRP in study eye
    23.Prior PRP treatment in study eye
    24.Aphakia and/or complete of the posterior capsule in the study eye at Scr
    25.For Treatment naïve group: Any prior treatment for DME in study eye
    26.For VR-group: <20% reduction in CMT after receiving 1-6 monthly anti-VEGF injections over the last 9 mon after diagnosis.
    27.For VR-group: > 6 anti-VEGF injections
    28.Patient has received any approved or investigational treatment for nAMD or DME (other than vitamin supplements) in the study eye at any time
    29.Intraocular or periocular use of corticosteroids in the study eye during the 6-mon period prior to BL
    30.Previous penetrating keratoplasty or vitrectomy at any time prior to BL
    31.History or evidence of the following in the study eye within the 90-day period prior to BL
    •Intraocular or refractive surgery.
    •Previous submacular surgery, other surgical intervention, or laser treatment for nAMD or DME including photodynamic therapy (PDT) and focal laser treatment
    32.End stage renal disease requiring dialysis or renal transplant
    33.Systemic medications known to be toxic to the lens, retina, or optic nerve (e.g., deferoxamine, chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine, tamoxifen, phenothiazines and ethambutol) used during the 6-mon period prior to BL
    34.Participation in an investigational drug, biologic, or device study within 30 days or the duration of 5 half-lives of the investigational product (whichever is longer) prior to BL (observational clinical studies solely involving over-the-counter vitamins, supplements, or diets are not exclusionary)
    35.Systemic anti-VEGF therapy at any time
    36.Stroke or myocardial infarction in the 6-mon period prior BL
    Further exclusion criteria please see clinical protocol page 31ff
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    • OCT CMT at 7 months vs. baseline
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Visit 9
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    • Number and type of adverse events (AE) in all groups
    • Incidence and progression of cataract using LOCS score in patients treated with ISTH0036
    • Change in BCVA from baseline up to month 9
    • Change of macular volume up to month 9
    • Percentage of patients with IRF and/or SRF from Baseline to Month 7.
    • Change in OCT-A features assessed by qualitative criteria from baseline to Month 7

    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Visit 9, Visit 11
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial5
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned2
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    India
    Austria
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Last Patient last Visit
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months4
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 30
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 30
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 30
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 60
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    After their participation in the clinical trial the patients will receive the standard treatment for their disease
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2021-06-20
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-04-24
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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