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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Single (open-label) and repeat dose (randomized, placebo-controlled) trial to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of GB1211 (Gal-3 inhibitor) in participants with hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B and Child-Pugh C).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2021-001235-12
    Trial protocol
    BG  
    Global end of trial date
    04 Jul 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Sep 2023
    First version publication date
    21 Sep 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GULLIVER-2
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05009680
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Galecto Biotech AB
    Sponsor organisation address
    Cobis Science Park Ole Maaloes Vej 3, Copenhagen, Denmark, DK-2200
    Public contact
    Chief Medical Officer , Galecto Biotech AB, Clinicaltrials@galecto.com
    Scientific contact
    Chief Medical Officer , Galecto Biotech AB, Clinicaltrials@galecto.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Jun 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 Jul 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 Jul 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Primary objective (Part 1, 2 and 3): To assess the effect of hepatic impairment on the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of GB1211 in participants with moderate or severe hepatic impairment. Secondary objectives (Part 2): To assess the effect of GB1211 on hepatic function in participants with moderate hepatic impairment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Aug 2021
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 54
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    54
    EEA total number of subjects
    54
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    46
    From 65 to 84 years
    8
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Male or female subjects between 18 and 75 years with moderate hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh B score, with severe hepatic impairment as defined by the Child-Pugh C score and healthy participants (controls).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Demographics; Medical and surgical history; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Physical examination; Recording body weight and height; Vital signs; 12-lead ECG; Safety laboratory; Serum pregnancy test; Alcohol breath test; Urine drug screen; Prior and Concomitant medication; AEs; SARS-CoV-2 antigen; Serology; (LiMAx test and FibroScan in Part 2).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Arm title
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Matching control

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Arm title
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received GB1211, 100 mg (2 x 50 mg capsules of GB1211), twice daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), twice daily.

    Arm title
    Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received Placebo (2 x 0 mg, capsule), twice daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    P
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered Placebo (2 x 0 mg, capsule), twice daily.

    Arm title
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Arm title
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Matching control

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg) Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Started
    6
    6
    15
    15
    6
    6
    Completed
    6
    6
    13
    15
    6
    6
    Not completed
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    -
    1
    -
    -
    -
         Withdrawal of informed consent
    -
    -
    1
    -
    -
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    PART 2
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Part 2 of this study was a double-blinded trial. During the clinical phase of the trial, neither the subjects nor the site personnel involved in the study assessments were aware of the identity of the treatments administered (GB1211 or Placebo). Blinding was ensured by the Interactive Web-based Response System (IWRS) and was to be broken by a PI only for specific subjects where there was a reason to do.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received GB1211, 100 mg (2 x 50 mg capsules of GB1211), twice daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), twice daily.

    Arm title
    Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received Placebo (2 x 0 mg, capsule), twice daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    P
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered Placebo (2 x 0 mg, capsule), twice daily.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Started
    15
    15
    Completed
    13
    15
    Not completed
    2
    0
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    -
         Withdrawal of informed consent
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Period 1 and period 2 had different enrolled population.
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    PART 1
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Arm title
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Matching control

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Number of subjects in period 3 [2]
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Started
    6
    6
    Completed
    6
    6
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Period 2 and period 3 had different enrolled population.
    Period 4
    Period 4 title
    PART 3
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Arm title
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Arm description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Matching control

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Test product
    Investigational medicinal product code
    T
    Other name
    GB1211
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Orally administered 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg, capsule), single dose.

    Number of subjects in period 4
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Started
    6
    6
    Completed
    6
    6

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received GB1211, 100 mg (2 x 50 mg capsules of GB1211), twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received Placebo (2 x 0 mg, capsule), twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.

    Reporting group values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg) Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Total
    Number of subjects
    6 6 15 15 6 6 54
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 6 11 13 6 5 46
        From 65-84 years
    1 0 4 2 0 1 8
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.67 ± 8.04 51.50 ± 7.42 58.07 ± 6.33 52.53 ± 6.81 58.33 ± 4.63 57.00 ± 7.64 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2 2 5 5 2 2 18
        Male
    4 4 10 10 4 4 36
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    6 6 15 15 6 6 54
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    170.17 ± 7.81 167.67 ± 5.57 168.80 ± 9.32 174.13 ± 7.61 168.17 ± 7.14 174.83 ± 10.09 -
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.12 ± 11.62 65.23 ± 12.74 87.12 ± 20.92 76.33 ± 18.76 79.00 ± 17.15 86.90 ± 21.66 -
    BMI
    Units: (kg/m2)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    22.22 ± 4.69 23.37 ± 5.45 30.51 ± 6.68 25.06 ± 5.60 27.93 ± 6.05 28.13 ± 5.00 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received GB1211, 100 mg (2 x 50 mg capsules of GB1211), twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received Placebo (2 x 0 mg, capsule), twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.
    Reporting group title
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received GB1211, 100 mg (2 x 50 mg capsules of GB1211), twice daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received Placebo (2 x 0 mg, capsule), twice daily for 12 weeks.
    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.
    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg capsule) on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Healthy Subjects received single oral dose of 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) on Day 1.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment (GB1211 or placebo). The safety population was used for summaries of safety and other (such as disposition, concomitant medications, etc.) variables and for all safety analyses. The participants in the safety population were analyzed according to the treatment they have received.

    Subject analysis set title
    PK Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PK population in Part 2 included all participants who received GB1211 and had enough quantifiable PK samples to estimate the PK profiles on at least one out of Days 1 and 21 and who had no important protocol deviations affecting the PK parameters. The PK population was used for the descriptive summaries and statistical analyses of the PK concentrations and parameters.

    Subject analysis set title
    mITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The mITT population included all participants who were randomized and received study treatment (GB1211 or placebo) for the 12-week planned dosing period. The participants in the mITT population were analyzed according to the treatment to which they were randomized. Note: this population was defined post hoc.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol (PP) Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PP population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study treatment (GB1211 or placebo) and who had no important protocol deviations. Each participant in the PP population was analyzed according to the treatment they had received.

    Primary: Part 2 AUC(0-τ),ss (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 AUC(0-τ),ss (total GB1211) [1]
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve during a dosage interval tau at steady state.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval tau at steady state.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: (h.ng/mL)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    15494.72 ± 10708.99
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 AUC(0-τ) (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 AUC(0-τ) (total GB1211) [2]
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve during a dosage interval tau.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval tau.
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4259.38 ± 2211.40
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cmax,ss (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cmax,ss (total GB1211) [3]
    End point description
    Maximum measured total plasma drug concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t at steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1910.91 ± 1078.13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cmax (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cmax (total GB1211) [4]
    End point description
    Maximum measured total plasma drug concentration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    636.86 ± 334.89
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cmin,ss (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cmin,ss (total GB1211) [5]
    End point description
    Minimum measured total plasma drug concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t at steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    813.30 ± 586.74
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cav,ss (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cav,ss (total GB1211) [6]
    End point description
    Average total plasma concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At steady-state.
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1291.23 ± 892.42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 CLss/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 CLss/F (total GB1211) [7]
    End point description
    Apparent oral clearance at steady-state.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval tau at steady-state.
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: L/h
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.11 ± 5.30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 CL/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 CL/F (total GB1211) [8]
    End point description
    Apparent oral clearance.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval tau.
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: L/h
        median (full range (min-max))
    12.80 (12.80 to 12.80)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Vzss/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Vzss/F (total GB1211) [9]
    End point description
    Apparent volume of distribution at steady-state.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval τ at steady state.
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: litre(s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    108.38 ± 52.26
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Vz/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Vz/F (total GB1211) [10]
    End point description
    Apparent volume of distribution.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval tau.
    Notes
    [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: litre(s)
        median (full range (min-max))
    382.75 (382.75 to 382.75)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 tmax,ss (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 tmax,ss (total GB1211) [11]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum total plasma concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.02 (1.00 to 12.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 tmax (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 tmax (total GB1211) [12]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum total plasma concentration after drug administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration.
    Notes
    [12] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.00 (1.00 to 11.97)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 t1/2,ss (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 t1/2,ss (total GB1211) [13]
    End point description
    Terminal elimination half-life at steady-state.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time until quantity reduce to half of its initial value at steady-state.
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: hour
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.37 ± 4.67
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 t1/2 (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 t1/2 (total GB1211) [14]
    End point description
    Terminal elimination half-life.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time until quantity reduce to half of its initial value.
    Notes
    [14] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    20.72 (20.72 to 20.72)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 PTF (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 PTF (total GB1211) [15]
    End point description
    Peak-trough fluctuation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At steady-state.
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    101.17 ± 58.36
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 RAC(Cmax) (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 RAC(Cmax) (total GB1211) [16]
    End point description
    Accumulation ratio calculated on Day 21 using Cmax,ss.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to the end of steady-state.
    Notes
    [16] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: NA
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.97 ± 1.03
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 RAC(AUC) (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 RAC(AUC) (total GB1211) [17]
    End point description
    Accumulation ratio calculated on Day 21 using AUC(0-τ),ss.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to the end of steady-state.
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: NA
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.19 ± 1.10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 AUC(0-τ),ss (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 AUC(0-τ),ss (unbound GB1211) [18]
    End point description
    Area under the unbound plasma concentration versus time curve during a dosage interval tau at steady state.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval tau at steady state.
    Notes
    [18] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    854.54 ± 500.65
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 AUC(0-τ) (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 AUC(0-τ) (unbound GB1211) [19]
    End point description
    Area under the unbound plasma concentration versus time curve during a dosage interval tau.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to dosage interval tau.
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    251.63 ± 132.94
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cmax,ss (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cmax,ss (unbound GB1211) [20]
    End point description
    Maximum measured unbound plasma drug concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t at steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [20] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    89.11 ± 48.44
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cmax (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cmax (unbound GB1211) [21]
    End point description
    Maximum measured unbound plasma drug concentration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    28.62 ± 13.53
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cmin,ss (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cmin,ss (unbound GB1211) [22]
    End point description
    Minimum measured unbound plasma drug concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t at steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [22] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    48.98 ± 29.72
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Cav,ss (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 Cav,ss (unbound GB1211) [23]
    End point description
    Average unound plasma concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At steady-state.
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    71.21 ± 41.72
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 tmax,ss (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 tmax,ss (unbound GB1211) [24]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum unbound plasma concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration at steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [24] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.00 (2.92 to 3.05)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 tmax (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 2 tmax (unbound GB1211) [25]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum unbound plasma concentration after drug administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration.
    Notes
    [25] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.00 (3.00 to 12.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Aeτ

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    End point title
    Part 2 Aeτ [26]
    End point description
    Cumulative urinary excretion of the unchanged drug from administration during a dosage interval tau after single dosing.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    During a dosage interval tau after single dosing.
    Notes
    [26] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: mg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.91 ± 3.34
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Fe

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    End point title
    Part 2 Fe [27]
    End point description
    Fraction excreted into urine as unchanged drug after single dosing.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From administration after single dosing.
    Notes
    [27] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.91 ± 3.34
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Ae τ,ss

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    End point title
    Part 2 Ae τ,ss [28]
    End point description
    Cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged drug from administration during a dosage interval τ at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From administration during a dosage interval τ at steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [28] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: mg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.74 ± 10.05
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 2 Fess

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    End point title
    Part 2 Fess [29]
    End point description
    Fraction excreted into urine as an unchanged drug at steady-state (on Day 21).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At steady-state (on Day 21).
    Notes
    [29] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    PK Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.74 ± 10.05
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 AUClast (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 AUClast (total GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the time of last quantifiable concentration (Tlast).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to the last quantifiable concentration t.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8415.95 ± 5440.60
    6444.39 ± 3630.03
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUClast
    Comparison groups
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    128.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    74.89
         upper limit
    221.51

    Primary: Part 1 AUCinf (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 AUCinf (total GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10949.80 ± 6001.70
    6679.97 ± 3734.07
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUCinf
    Comparison groups
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    10
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    156.82
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    72.32
         upper limit
    340.03

    Primary: Part 1 Cmax (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 Cmax (total GB1211)
    End point description
    Maximum measured total plasma drug concentration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    587.40 ± 432.06
    621.89 ± 488.74
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for Cmax
    Comparison groups
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    96.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    49.56
         upper limit
    187.27

    Primary: Part 1 AUCextr (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 AUCextr (total GB1211) [30]
    End point description
    Extrapolated area under the curve from the last quantifiable concentration to infinity as a percentage of AUCinf.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    Notes
    [30] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.38 ± 3.91
    3.66 ± 3.40
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 tmax (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 tmax (total GB1211) [31]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum total plasma concentration after drug administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration.
    Notes
    [31] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.49 (2.00 to 4.00)
    3.00 (3.00 to 4.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 λz (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 λz (total GB1211) [32]
    End point description
    First order terminal elimination rate.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At terminal phase.
    Notes
    [32] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    6
    Units: h-1
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.03 ± 0.01
    0.04 ± 0.02
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 t1/2 (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 t1/2 (total GB1211) [33]
    End point description
    Terminal elimination half-life.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time until quantity reduce to half of its initial value.
    Notes
    [33] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    6
    Units: hour
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    35.03 ± 30.89
    17.21 ± 6.05
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 CL/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 CL/F (total GB1211) [34]
    End point description
    Apparent oral clearance.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to infinity.
    Notes
    [34] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: L/h
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.76 ± 4.05
    18.52 ± 8.15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 Vz/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 Vz/F (total GB1211) [35]
    End point description
    Apparent volume of distribution.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to infinity.
    Notes
    [35] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: litre(s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    343.24 ± 158.24
    449.90 ± 243.18
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 AUClast (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 AUClast (unbound GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the time of last quantifiable concentration (Tlast).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to the last quantifiable concentration t.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    495.04 ± 303.87
    328.72 ± 157.15
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUClast
    Comparison groups
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    144.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    87.99
         upper limit
    238.47

    Primary: Part 1 AUCinf (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 AUCinf (unbound GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    646.02 ± 319.48
    354.99 ± 159.35
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUCinf
    Comparison groups
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    10
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    167.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    88
         upper limit
    319.85

    Primary: Part 1 Cmax (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 Cmax (unbound GB1211)
    End point description
    Maximum measured total plasma drug concentration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.26 ± 18.01
    28.60 ± 19.56
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for Cmax
    Comparison groups
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    102.62
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    57.31
         upper limit
    183.74

    Primary: Part 1 AUCextr (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 AUCextr (unbound GB1211) [36]
    End point description
    Extrapolated area under the curve from the last quantifiable concentration to infinity as a percentage of AUCinf.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    Notes
    [36] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.04 ± 5.41
    8.28 ± 3.20
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 tmax (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 1 tmax (unbound GB1211) [37]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum total plasma concentration after drug administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration.
    Notes
    [37] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.50 (2.00 to 6.00)
    3.00 (2.00 to 4.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 Rmax

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    End point title
    Part 1 Rmax [38]
    End point description
    Maximal rate of urinary excretion.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    Notes
    [38] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: mg/h
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.55 ± 0.43
    0.56 ± 0.15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 Ae(0-t)

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    End point title
    Part 1 Ae(0-t) [39]
    End point description
    Cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged drug from administration until time t.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From administration until time t.
    Notes
    [39] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: mg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.59 ± 7.76
    7.84 ± 1.87
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 Fe

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    End point title
    Part 1 Fe [40]
    End point description
    Fraction excreted into urine as unchanged drug after single dosing.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From administration after single dosing.
    Notes
    [40] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.59 ± 7.76
    7.84 ± 1.87
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 1 ResAe

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    End point title
    Part 1 ResAe [41]
    End point description
    Cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged drug from the time of the last quantifiable concentration (Tlast) to infinity, expressed as a percentage of total cumulative urinary excretion.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the time of the last quantifiable concentration (Tlast) to infinity.
    Notes
    [41] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    3
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.04 ± 1.97
    1.19 ± 0.63
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 AUClast (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 AUClast (total GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the time of last quantifiable concentration (Tlast).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to the last quantifiable concentration t.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12477.52 ± 5659.07
    7566.33 ± 3096.46
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUClast
    Comparison groups
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    159.62
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    100.14
         upper limit
    254.43

    Primary: Part 3 AUCinf (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 AUCinf (total GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12424.07 ± 7303.42
    7892.42 ± 3157.95
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUCinf
    Comparison groups
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    10
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    161.59
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    78.08
         upper limit
    334.43

    Primary: Part 3 Cmax (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 Cmax (total GB1211)
    End point description
    Maximum measured total plasma drug concentration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    727.31 ± 355.34
    549.95 ± 330.67
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for Cmax
    Comparison groups
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    134.49
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    79.26
         upper limit
    228.22

    Primary: Part 3 AUCextr (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 AUCextr (total GB1211) [42]
    End point description
    Extrapolated area under the curve from the last quantifiable concentration to infinity as a percentage of AUCinf.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    Notes
    [42] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.27 ± 5.13
    4.21 ± 2.39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 tmax (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 tmax (total GB1211) [43]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum total plasma concentration after drug administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration.
    Notes
    [43] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.00 (2.00 to 6.00)
    4.50 (2.00 to 6.02)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 λz (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 λz (total GB1211) [44]
    End point description
    First order terminal elimination rate.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At terminal phase.
    Notes
    [44] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: h-1
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.04 ± 0.02
    0.04 ± 0.01
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 t1/2 (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 t1/2 (total GB1211) [45]
    End point description
    Terminal elimination half-life.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time until quantity reduce to half of its initial value.
    Notes
    [45] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: hour
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    23.45 ± 11.82
    16.29 ± 2.49
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 CL/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 CL/F (total GB1211) [46]
    End point description
    Apparent oral clearance.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to infinity.
    Notes
    [46] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: L/h
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.50 ± 6.28
    14.28 ± 4.97
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 Vz/F (total GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 Vz/F (total GB1211) [47]
    End point description
    Apparent volume of distribution.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time 0 to infinity.
    Notes
    [47] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: litre(s)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    251.31 ± 161.95
    332.21 ± 105.92
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 AUClast (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 AUClast (unbound GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the time of last quantifiable concentration (Tlast).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to the last quantifiable concentration t.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    746.15 ± 381.23
    439.19 ± 174.23
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUClast
    Comparison groups
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    12
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    162.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    99.55
         upper limit
    265.81

    Primary: Part 3 AUCinf (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 AUCinf (unbound GB1211)
    End point description
    Area under the total plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to infinity.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: h.ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    735.75 ± 505.43
    466.13 ± 173.82
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for AUCinf
    Comparison groups
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    10
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    165.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    80.8
         upper limit
    339.59

    Primary: Part 3 Cmax (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 Cmax (unbound GB1211)
    End point description
    Maximum measured total plasma drug concentration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    6
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.41 ± 13.18
    28.08 ± 12.95
    Statistical analysis title
    ANOVA for Cmax
    Comparison groups
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) v Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    11
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Geometric mean Ratio (%)
    Point estimate
    111.99
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    69.9
         upper limit
    179.44

    Primary: Part 3 AUCextr (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 AUCextr (unbound GB1211) [48]
    End point description
    Extrapolated area under the curve from the last quantifiable concentration to infinity as a percentage of AUCinf.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Extrapolation to infinity.
    Notes
    [48] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    6
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.57 ± 5.27
    6.55 ± 3.96
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 tmax (unbound GB1211)

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    End point title
    Part 3 tmax (unbound GB1211) [49]
    End point description
    Time to reach maximum total plasma concentration after drug administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to maximum observed plasma concentration.
    Notes
    [49] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    6
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.00 (3.00 to 6.00)
    3.00 (1.50 to 8.03)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 Rmax

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    End point title
    Part 3 Rmax [50]
    End point description
    Maximal rate of urinary excretion.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From time zero to t.
    Notes
    [50] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: mg/h
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.16 ± 0.06
    0.22 ± 0.11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 Ae(0-t)

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    End point title
    Part 3 Ae(0-t) [51]
    End point description
    Cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged drug from administration until time t.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From administration until time t.
    Notes
    [51] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: mg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.13 ± 1.57
    4.72 ± 2.03
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 Fe

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    End point title
    Part 3 Fe [52]
    End point description
    Fraction excreted into urine as unchanged drug after single dosing.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From administration after single dosing.
    Notes
    [52] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    6
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.13 ± 1.57
    4.72 ± 2.03
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part 3 ResAe

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    End point title
    Part 3 ResAe [53]
    End point description
    Cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged drug from the time of the last quantifiable concentration (Tlast) to infinity, expressed as a percentage of total cumulative urinary excretion.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the time of the last quantifiable concentration (Tlast) to infinity.
    Notes
    [53] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics.
    End point values
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    2
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.19 ± 6.89
    4.00 ± 2.52
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 LiMAx test (mITT Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 LiMAx test (mITT Population)
    End point description
    Maximum liver function capacity assessment (the LiMAx® test is a dynamic liver function test based on the metabolism of 13C-methacetin by the liver-specific cytochrome P450 1A2 system).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.32 ± 39.30
    15.15 ± 36.90
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 LiMAx test (PP Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 LiMAx test (PP Population)
    End point description
    Maximum liver function capacity assessment (the LiMAx® test is a dynamic liver function test based on the metabolism of 13C-methacetin by the liver-specific cytochrome P450 1A2 system).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.43 ± 40.43
    15.15 ± 36.90
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 FibroScan Liver stiffness (mITT Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 FibroScan Liver stiffness (mITT Population)
    End point description
    FibroScan®: Liver and spleen stiffness and liver steatosis measured by centrally-read transient elastography.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -10.84 ± 66.26
    -21.42 ± 31.88
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 FibroScan CAP (Liver steatosis) (mITT Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 FibroScan CAP (Liver steatosis) (mITT Population)
    End point description
    FibroScan®: Liver and spleen stiffness and liver steatosis measured by centrally-read transient elastography.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -6.83 ± 14.24
    8.75 ± 31.49
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 FibroScan Spleen Stiffness (mITT Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 FibroScan Spleen Stiffness (mITT Population)
    End point description
    FibroScan®: Liver and spleen stiffness and liver steatosis measured by centrally-read transient elastography.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.90 ± 30.25
    2.29 ± 35.27
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 FibroScan Liver stiffness (PP Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 FibroScan Liver stiffness (PP Population)
    End point description
    FibroScan®: Liver and spleen stiffness and liver steatosis measured by centrally-read transient elastography.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -10.00 ± 69.13
    -21.42 ± 31.88
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 FibroScan CAP (Liver steatosis) (PP Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 FibroScan CAP (Liver steatosis) (PP Population)
    End point description
    FibroScan®: Liver and spleen stiffness and liver steatosis measured by centrally-read transient elastography.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -6.48 ± 14.82
    8.75 ± 31.49
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2 FibroScan Liver stiffness (PP Population)

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    End point title
    Part 2 FibroScan Liver stiffness (PP Population)
    End point description
    FibroScan®: Liver and spleen stiffness and liver steatosis measured by centrally-read transient elastography.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Percent change from Baseline at Day 84.
    End point values
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    15
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.47 ± 30.31
    2.29 ± 35.27
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Screening until End of Study Visit
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety of the test product was assessed on the basis of clinical and laboratory examinations, local and general tolerability (vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), physical examination) and recording of all AEs and/or TEAEs.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg) Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    ENCEPHALOPATHY
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COMA HEPATIC
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    OESOPHAGEAL VARICES HAEMORRHAGE
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Part 2 GB1211 100 mg (2 x 50 mg) Part 2 Placebo (2 x 0 mg) Part 1 Child-Pugh B Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 1 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Child-Pugh C Participants 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg) Part 3 Healthy Control 100 mg GB1211 (2 x 50 mg)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Blood sodium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Blood urea increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood loss anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Hemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Azotemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Nov 2021
    Main Exclusion Criteria: Have previously completed or withdrawn from a study investigating GB1211 and have previously received the investigational product was applicable for Parts 1 and 3 only, not for Part 2. On Day 1 the time of twelve-lead ECG measurement was changed from 4h (± 15 min) pre-dose to 4h (± 15 min) post-dose. The pregnancy test at the Screening Visit for all parts was amended. Urine pregnancy test was not performed, a serum pregnancy was completed. On day 21 and Day 63 (± 2 days): Clinical Laboratory testing Blood chemistry and hematology at pre-dose were not performed and the time of twelve-lead ECG measurement was changed from 4h (± 15 min) pre-dose to 4h (± 15 min) post-dose. In Section 13.1 Appendix 1, the Assigning a Child-Pugh score table was updated.
    20 May 2022
    The change was to indicate the samples for investigating the potential metabolites of GB1211. They were investigated using surplus plasma from GB1211 PK blood samples for all parts of the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The objective was to assess GB1211 in subjects with hepatic impairment. Three months of exposure was sufficient to examine the safety, tolerability and PK parameters, but may not be sufficient for the clinical endpoints in the secondary objectives.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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