E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal |
Atrofia Muscular Espinal |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) |
Atrofia Muscular Espinal (AME) |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10041582 |
E.1.2 | Term | Spinal muscular atrophy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate motor function following treatment with HD nusinersen in participants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) previously treated with risdiplam. |
El objetivo principal de este estudio es evaluar la función motora después del tratamiento con dosis más áltas de nusinersén en participantes con atrofia muscular espinal (AME) tratados previamente con risdiplam. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of HD nusinersen in participants with SMA previously treated with risdiplam. |
El objetivo secundario de este estudio es evaluar la seguridad y tolerabilidad de dosis más altas de nusinersén en participantes con AME tratados previamente con risdiplam. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Key Inclusion Criteria: - Genetic documentation of 5q SMA homozygous survival motor neuron-1 (SMN1) gene deletion or mutation or compound heterozygous mutation. - Diagnosis of later-onset SMA with symptom onset at age >6 months. - Aged ≥5 to ≤39 years at the time of informed consent for nusinersen-naïve participants. - Aged ≥18 to ≤39 years at time of informed consent for nusinersen-experienced participants. - Body weight >20 kg. - Received oral risdiplam per the approved label or per the managed access program as follows Nusinersen-naive participants must have had prior treatment with risdiplam for ≥6 months and ≤12 months before enrollment. Nusinersen-experienced participants must have stopped nusinersen for ≥16 months and have been on risdiplam for ≥12 months and ≤18 months before enrollment. - Able to perform the age-appropriate functional assessments in the study. - RULM entry item A score ≥3. - RULM total score ≥5 and ≤30 at Screening. - Nonambulatory, defined as not able to walk 15 feet (4.57 meters) independently without support. - Willing to stop risdiplam treatment. - Willing and able to start treatment with nusinersen.
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion criteria may apply. |
Criterios de inclusión principales: - Documentación genética de la deleción o mutación, o de la mutación heterocigótica compuesta del gen de supervivencia de las neuronas motoras 1 (SMN1) en la región cromosómica 5Q en la AME. - Diagnóstico de AME de inicio tardío con inicio de los síntomas a una edad de >6 meses. - Tener entre #5 y #39 años de edad en el momento del consentimiento informado para participantes sin tratamiento previo con nusinersén. - Tener entre #18 y #39 años de edad en el momento del consentimiento informado para participantes con tratamiento previo con nusinersén. - Peso corporal >20 kg. - Haber recibido risdiplam por vía oral según la ficha técnica aprobada o según el programa de acceso gestionado, de la siguiente manera: Los participantes sin tratamiento previo con nusinersén deben haber recibido tratamiento previo con risdiplam durante #6 meses y #12 meses antes de la inscripción. Los participantes con tratamiento previo con nusinersén deben haber dejado de tomar nusinersén durante #16 meses y haber recibido risdiplam durante #12 meses y #18 meses antes de la inscripción. - Tener capacidad de realizar las evaluaciones funcionales adecuadas para la edad en el estudio. - Puntuación del elemento A de entrada RULM #3. - Puntuación total RULM #5 y #30 en la selección. - No ambulatorio, definido como incapaz de caminar 4,57 metros (15 pies) de forma independiente y sin apoyo. - Estar dispuesto a interrumpir el tratamiento con risdiplam. - Estar dispuesto y ser capaz de iniciar el tratamiento con nusinersén.
NOTA: Podrán aplicarse otros criterios de inclusión definidos en el protocolo. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Key Exclusion Criteria: - Any major illness within 1 month before the Screening examination or within 1 week prior to Screening and up to first dose administration. - Presence of an untreated or inadequately treated active infection requiring systemic antiviral or antimicrobial therapy at any time during the Screening Period. - Presence of an implanted shunt for the drainage of CSF or of an implanted central nervous system catheter. - History of bacterial meningitis, viral encephalitis, or hydrocephalus. - Ongoing medical condition that according to the Investigator would interfere with the conduct and assessments of the study. An example is a medical disability (e.g., wasting or cachexia, severe anemia, and respiratory parameters) that would interfere with the assessment of safety or would compromise the ability of the participant to undergo study procedures. - Participants who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding and those intending to become pregnant during the study. - Treatment with an investigational drug, biological agent, or device within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the agent, whichever is longer, prior to Screening or anytime during the study; any prior or current treatment with gene therapy for the treatment of SMA.
NOTE: Other protocol defined Exclusion criteria may apply. |
Criterios de exclusión principales: - Cualquier enfermedad grave en el mes anterior a la exploración de selección o en la semana anterior a la selección y hasta la administración de la primera dosis. - Presencia de una infección activa sin tratar o tratada de forma inadecuada que requiere un tratamiento antimicrobiano o antivírico sistémico en cualquier momento durante el periodo de selección. - Presencia de una derivación implantada para el drenaje del líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR) o de un catéter del sistema nervioso central implantado. - Antecedentes de meningitis bacteriana, encefalitis vírica o hidrocefalia. - Afecciones médicas en curso que, de acuerdo con el investigador, podrían interferir con la realización y las evaluaciones del estudio. Un ejemplo es una discapacidad médica (p. ej., pérdida o caquexia, anemia grave y parámetros respiratorios) que podría interferir en la evaluación de la seguridad o comprometer la capacidad del participante para someterse a los procedimientos del estudio. - Participantes que estén embarazadas o actualmente en periodo de lactancia y aquellas cuya intención sea quedarse embarazadas durante el estudio. - Tratamiento con un fármaco, agente biológico o dispositivo en investigación en los 30 días o 5 semividas del fármaco, lo que dure más, antes de la selección o en cualquier momento durante el estudio; cualquier tratamiento previo o actual con tratamiento génico para el tratamiento de la AME.
NOTA: Podrán aplicarse otros criterios de exclusión definidos en el protocolo. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change in Total Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) Score |
Cambio en la puntuación total del módulo de extremidades superiores revisado (RULM). |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Up to Day 855 |
Hasta el día 855. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) 2) Number of Participants With Change from Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Parameters, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Vital Signs and Pulse Oximetry |
1) Número de participantes con acontecimientos adversos (AA) y acontecimientos adversos graves (AAG). 2) Número de participantes con cambio con respecto al inicio en los parámetros analíticos clínicos, electrocardiograma (ECG), constantes vitales y oximetría del pulso. |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1) Up to Day 855 2) Up to Day 855 |
1) Hasta el día 855. 2) Hasta el día 855. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 5 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Belgium |
Brazil |
Canada |
Germany |
Japan |
Poland |
Spain |
Switzerland |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 22 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 22 |