Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Print Download

    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-001309-60
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK4280A-007
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-10-18
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2021-001309-60
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 3 study of MK-4280A (coformulated favezelimab [MK-4280] plus pembrolizumab [MK-3475]) Versus Standard of Care in Previously Treated Metastatic PD-L1 positive Colorectal Cancer
    Studio Clinico di Fase III con MK4280A (coformulazione di favezelimab [MK-4280] più pembrolizumab [MK-3475]) versus Terapia Standard per Carcinoma del Colon-retto Metastatico e PD-L1 positivo precedentemente trattato.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    MK-4280A Versus Standard of Care in Previously Treated Metastatic PD-L1 positive Colorectal Cancer
    MK-4280A (coformulazione di pembrolizumab più favezelimab) versus Terapia Standard per CRC metastatico e PD-L1 positivo precedentemente trattato
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    MK-4280A Versus Standard of Care in Previously Treated Metastatic PD-L1 positive Colorectal Cancer
    MK-4280A (coformulazione di pembrolizumab più favezelimab) versus Terapia Standard per CRC metastati
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK4280A-007
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:INDNumber:147726
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP. UNA SUSSIDIARIA DI MERCK & CO. INC.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMSD Italia S.r.l.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointDivisione Ricerca Clinica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia Vitorchiano 151
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityRoma (RM)
    B.5.3.3Post code00189
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number00390636191371
    B.5.5Fax number00390636380371
    B.5.6E-mailgcto.italy@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Stivarga 40 mg film-coated tablets
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBayer AG - EU/1/13/858/001 - EU/1/13/858/002
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameStivarga 40 mg film-coated tablets
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNREGORAFENIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 755037-03-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB73090
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Lonsurf 15 mg/6.14 mg film-coated tablets
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderLes Laboratoires Servier - EU/1/16/1096/001 - EU/1/16/1096/002 - EU/1/16/1096/003
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLonsurf 15 mg/6.14 mg film-coated tablets
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTRIFLURIDINA
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTRIFLURIDINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB11291MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number15
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTipiracil
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTIPIRACIL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB174128
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number6140
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Lonsurf 20 mg/8.19 mg film-coated tablets
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderLes Laboratoires Servier - EU/1/16/1096/001- EU/1/16/1096/002 - EU/1/16/1096/003
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLonsurf 20 mg/8.19 mg film-coated tablets
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTRIFLURIDINA
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTRIFLURIDINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB11291MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTIPIRACIL
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTIPIRACIL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB174128
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number8190
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namefavezelimab / pembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code [MK-4280A]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFavezelimab
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-4280
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-LAG-3 antibody
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB191937
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
    Cancro colorettale metastatico
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
    Cancro colorettale metastatico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10052362
    E.1.2Term Metastatic colorectal cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10052362
    E.1.2Term Metastatic colorectal cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1. To compare MK-4280A to standard of care (regorafenib or TAS-102) with respect to overall survival.
    • Confrontare MK-4280A con la terapia standard (regorafenib o TAS-102) in termini di sopravvivenza complessiva.
    • Ipotesi (H1): MK-4280A è superiore alla terapia standard in termini di sopravvivenza complessiva.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1. To compare MK-4280A to standard of care with respect to progression free survival per RECIST 1.1 as assessed BICR.
    2. To compare MK-4280A to standard of care with respect to objective response rate per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR.
    3. To assess the efficacy of MK-4280A and standard of care with respect to duration of response per RECIST 1.1 by BICR.
    4. To determine the safety and tolerability of MK-4280A and standard of care.

    For other Secondary Objectives please refer to the protocol.
    1. Confrontare MK-4280A con la terapia standard in termini di sopravvivenza libera da progressione secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1, come valutata da BICR.
    • Ipotesi (H2): MK-4280A è superiore alla terapia standard in termini di sopravvivenza libera da progressione secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1 mediante BICR.
    2. Confrontare MK-4280A con la terapia standard in termini di tasso di risposta obiettiva secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1, come valutato da BICR.
    • Ipotesi (H3): MK-4280A è superiore alla terapia standard in termini di ORR secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1 mediante BICR.
    3. Valutare l’efficacia di MK-4280A e della terapia standard in termini di durata della risposta secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1 mediante BICR.
    4. Determinare la sicurezza e la tollerabilità di MK-4280A e della terapia standard.

    Per altri obiettivi secondari si prega di consultare il protocollo.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. The participant must have histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma that is metastatic and unresectable (Stage IV as defined by AJCC eighth edition) [National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2018]
    2. Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
    3. Has been previously treated for their disease and radiographically progressed on or after or could not tolerate standard treatment, which must include ALL of the following agents if approved and locally available in the country where the participant is randomized:
    a. Fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan and oxaliplatin.
    b. With or without an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody (eg, bevacizumab)
    c. At least one of the anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies (cetuximab or panitumumab) for Ras WT participants with left-sided tumors.
    d. Participants with BRAF v600E mutations must have been treated with a RAF inhibitor. Participants with BRAF mutations that are not v600E are not required to have received RAF inhibitor therapy.
    4. Submit an archival (= 5 years) or newly obtained tumor tissue sample or newly obtained tumor tissue sample that has not been previously irradiated, to enable central laboratory testing of PD-L1 and MMR status. FFPE blocks are preferred to slides.
    5. Have an ECOG PS of 0 to 1 within 10 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
    6. Have a life expectancy of at least 3 months, based on the investigator assessment.
    7. Have the ability to swallow and retain oral medication and not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that might alter absorption.
    8. Have adequate organ function as defined in the study protocol. Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study intervention.
    9. Is male or female, =18 years of age at the time of obtaining the informed consent.

    For other inclusion criteria please refer to the protocol
    Un paziente sarà idoneo per l'inclusione nello studio se:
    1. Il paziente deve presentare un adenocarcinoma del colon-retto confermato istologicamente che sia metastatico e non resecabile (Stadio IV secondo la definizione dell’AJCC, ottava edizione)[National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2018].
    2. Presenta una malattia misurabile secondo RECIST 1.1 valutata dallo sperimentatore del centro locale. Le lesioni situate in un'area precedentemente irradiata sono considerate misurabili se la progressione è stata dimostrata in tali lesioni.
    3. È stato precedentemente trattato per la malattia e ha mostrato progressione radiografica durante o dopo il trattamento standard o non è riuscito a tollerare il trattamento standard, che deve includere TUTTI i seguenti agenti, se approvati e localmente disponibili nel paese in cui è randomizzato il paziente:
    a. Fluoropirimidina, irinotecan e oxaliplatino.
    b. Con o senza un anticorpo monoclonale anti-VEGF (ad es. bevacizumab)
    c. Almeno uno degli anticorpi monoclonali anti-EGFR (cetuximab o panitumumab) per i pazienti RAS WT con tumori nel lato sinistro.
    d. I pazienti con mutazioni BRAF v600E devono essere stati trattati con un inibitore RAF. I pazienti con mutazioni BRAF che non sono v600E non devono ricevere la terapia con inibitori RAF.
    4. Presenta un campione di tessuto tumorale archiviato (= 5 anni) o di nuova acquisizione oppure un campione di tessuto tumorale di nuova acquisizione che non sia stato precedentemente irradiato, per consentire i test di PD-L1 e dello stato MMR da parte del laboratorio centrale. I blocchi FFPE sono preferibili ai vetrini.
    5. Ha un ECOG PS da 0 a 1 entro 10 giorni prima della prima dose di trattamento dello studio.
    6. Ha un’aspettativa di vita di almeno 3 mesi, in base alla valutazione dello sperimentatore.
    7. Ha la capacità di deglutire e trattenere i farmaci per via orale e non presenta anomalie gastrointestinali clinicamente significative che potrebbero alterare l’assorbimento.
    8. Ha un'adeguata funzione d'organo come definita nella tabella seguente (Table 4). I campioni devono essere raccolti nei 10 giorni prima dell'inizio del trattamento dello studio.
    9. Il paziente deve avere un'età minima =18 anni al momento dell'ottenimento del consenso informato.

    Per altri criteri di inclusione si prega di fare riferimento al protocollo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Has previously been found to have dMMR/MSI-H tumor status determined by either IHC or PCR.
    2. Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis or leptomeningeal disease. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, ie, without evidence of progression for at least 28 days by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid intervention for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
    3. Has a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis.
    4. Has neuromuscular disorders associated with an elevated creatine kinase (eg, inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy).
    5. A WOCBP who has a positive urine/serum pregnancy test within 24/72 hours prior to the first dose of study intervention. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
    6. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PDL2 agent, anti-LAG-3 antibody, with a TKI (eg, lenvatinib) other than RAF inhibitors (if appropriate), or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
    7. Has previously received regorafenib or TAS-102.
    8. Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 28 days before randomization.
    9. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (=2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
    10. Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
    11. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 28 days before the first dose of study intervention.
    12. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 10 days prior the first dose of study medication.
    13. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
    14. Has severe hypersensitivity (=Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.

    For other exlusion criteria please refer to the protocol
    Il paziente deve essere escluso dallo studio se:
    1. È stato precedentemente riscontrato che lo stato del tumore dMMR/MSI-H è stato determinato mediante IHC o PCR.
    2. Ha metastasi attive note all'SNC e/o meningite carcinomatosa o malattia leptomeningea. I pazienti con metastasi cerebrali precedentemente trattate possono partecipare a condizione che siano radiologicamente stabili (cioè, senza evidenza di progressione) per almeno 28 giorni con conferma mediante imaging ripetuto (si noti che l'imaging ripetuto deve essere eseguito durante lo screening dello studio), clinicamente stabile e senza necessità di trattamento con steroidi per almeno 14 giorni prima della prima dose dell'intervento dello studio.
    3. Presenta un'anamnesi di pancreatite acuta o cronica.
    4. Presenta disturbi neuromuscolari associati a una creatinchinasi elevata (ad es., miopatie infiammatorie, distrofia muscolare, sclerosi laterale amiotrofica, atrofia muscolare spinale).
    5. E’ una donna potenzialmente fertile con test di gravidanza sulle urine/sul siero positivo nelle 24/72 ore precedenti la prima dose di trattamento dello studio (vedere Appendice 5). Se il test urinario è positivo o non è possibile confermare un risultato negativo, è necessario eseguire un test di gravidanza sierico.
    6. Ha ricevuto una precedente terapia con un agente anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 o anti-PD-L2, un anticorpo anti-LAG-3, con un TKI (ad es. lenvatinib) diverso dagli inibitori della RAF (se appropriato) oppure con un agente diretto contro un altro recettore stimolatorio o coinibitorio delle cellule T (es. CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
    7. Ha precedentemente ricevuto regorafenib o TAS-102.
    8. Ha ricevuto una precedente terapia antitumorale sistemica comprendente agenti sperimentali nei 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    Nota: i pazienti devono essersi ristabiliti da tutti gli eventi avversi (AE) dovuti alle terapie precedenti fino al grado = 1 o al basale. I pazienti con neuropatia di grado =2 o inferiore possono essere idonei.
    Nota: se il paziente ha subito un'operazione importante, deve essersi ripreso adeguatamente dalla procedura e/o da qualsiasi complicanza dell'operazione prima di iniziare il trattamento dello studio.
    9. Ha ricevuto una precedente radioterapia nelle 2 settimane prima dell'inizio del trattamento dello studio. I pazienti devono essersi ristabiliti da tutte le tossicità correlate alle radiazioni, non aver bisogno di corticosteroidi e non aver avuto polmonite da radiazioni. È consentito un washout di 1 settimana per la radioterapia palliativa (=2 settimane di radioterapia) per la malattia non a livello dell'SNC.
    10. Ha ricevuto un vaccino vivo o vivo attenuato nei 30 giorni precedenti la prima dose del trattamento dello studio. È consentita la somministrazione di vaccini inattivati.
    11. Sta attualmente partecipando o ha partecipato a uno studio con un agente sperimentale oppure ha utilizzato un dispositivo sperimentale nelle 28 giorni precedenti la prima dose del trattamento dello studio.
    12. Ha una diagnosi di immunodeficienza o riceve una terapia steroidea sistemica cronica (in dosi superiori a 10 mg al giorno di prednisone equivalente) o qualsiasi altra forma di terapia immunosoppressiva nei 10 giorni precedenti la prima dose del farmaco dello studio.
    13. Presenta un ulteriore tumore maligno accertato che sta progredendo o che ha portato alla necessità di un trattamento attivo negli ultimi 3 anni.
    Nota: non sono esclusi i pazienti con carcinoma a cellule basali della pelle, carcinoma a cellule squamose della pelle o carcinoma in situ (ad es. carcinoma della mammella, carcinoma cervicale in situ) sottoposti a terapia potenzialmente curativa.
    14. Presenta ipersensibilità severa (grado =3) a pembrolizumab e/o a uno qualsiasi dei suoi eccipienti.

    Per altri criteri di esclusione si prega di fare riferimento al protocollo.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    1. Overall Survival (OS)
    1. Sopravvivenza complessiva: il periodo di tempo dalla randomizzazione al decesso dovuto a qualsiasi causa.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Up to approximately 26 months
    Fino a circa 26 mesi
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) according per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
    2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
    3. Duration of Response (DOR) per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
    4. Number of Participants Who Experience at least One Adverse Event
    (AE)
    5. Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
    6. Change from Baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQC30) Global Health Status (Item 29) and Quality of Life (Item 30) Combined Score
    7. Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning (Items 1-5) Score

    For other Secondary Endpoints please refer to the protocol
    1. Sopravvivenza libera da progressione: il periodo di tempo dalla randomizzazione alla prima progressione di malattia documentata o al decesso dovuto a qualsiasi causa, a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo.
    2. Risposta obiettiva: risposta completa o risposta parziale
    3. Durata della risposta: il periodo di tempo dalla prima risposta (risposta completa o parziale) alla successiva progressione di malattia o al decesso per qualsiasi causa, a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo.
    4. Evento avverso
    5. Interruzione dei trattamenti dello studio a causa del verificarsi di eventi avversi
    6. Punteggio per le seguenti scale/voci relative agli esiti riferiti dai pazienti: stato di salute globale/qualità della vita (voci 29 e 30 dell’EORTC QLQC30), funzionalità fisica (voci 1-5 dell’EORTC QLQ-C30), perdita di appetito (voce 13 dell’EORTC QLQC30) e stomaco gonfio (voce 37 dell'EORTC QLQ-CR29).
    7. Tempo al peggiornamento, definito
    come il tempo dal basale alla prima
    insorgenza di un peggioramento >= 10 punti rispetto al basale in termini di stato di salute globale/qualità della vita (voci 29 e 30 dell’EORTC QLQC30), funzionalità fisica (voci 1-5 dell’EORTC QLQ-C30), perdita di appetito (voce 13 dell'EORTC QLQC30) e stomaco gonfio (voce 37 dell'EORTC QLQ-CR29).

    Per altri Endpoint secondari si prega di fare riferimento al protocollo
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Up to approximately 19 months
    2. Up to approximately 19 months
    3. Up to approximately 19 months
    4. Up to approximately 27 months
    5. Up to approximately 24 months
    6. Baseline and up to approximately 24 months
    7. Baseline and up to approximately 24 months
    1-3. Fino a circa 19 mesi
    4. Fino a circa 27 mesi
    5. Fino a circa 24 mesi
    6-7. Fino a circa 24 mesi
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Biomarkers
    Biomarkers
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned6
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA33
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Canada
    Chile
    China
    Israel
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Russian Federation
    South Africa
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    Ukraine
    United States
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    United Kingdom
    Czechia
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LPLV
    LPLV
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 216
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 216
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state24
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 133
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 432
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2021-10-12
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-09-29
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sun May 05 01:11:12 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA