Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of a Heterologous 2-dose Vaccination Regimen Using Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN-Filo in Infants Aged 4-11 Months in Guinea and Sierra Leone
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2021-001331-10 |
Trial protocol |
Outside EU/EEA |
Global end of trial date |
22 Sep 2022
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
21 May 2023
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First version publication date |
21 May 2023
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
VAC52150EBL2005
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03929757 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
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Sponsor organisation address |
Newtonweg 1, CP Leiden, Netherlands, 2333
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Public contact |
Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V., ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V., ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
22 Sep 2022
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
22 Sep 2022
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of this trial was to assess the safety and reactogenicity of a heterologous 2-dose regimen utilising adenovirus serotype 26 expressing the Ebola virus Mayinga glycoprotein (Ad26.ZEBOV) (first vaccination; Dose 1) and Modified Vaccinia Ankara Bavarian Nordic vector expressing multiple filovirus proteins (MVA-BN-Filo) (second vaccination; Dose 2) administered intramuscular(ly) (IM) on Days 1 and 57, respectively.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practices (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
19 Aug 2019
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Guinea: 53
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Sierra Leone: 55
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
108
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EEA total number of subjects |
0
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
108
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
0
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 142 subjects were screened in this study, out of which 108 subjects were enrolled in the main study (75 subjects in Ad26.ZEBOV + MVA-BN-Filo and 33 in MenACWY arms). Out of 105 subjects who completed the main study, 26 subjects were rolled over to an extension study, where 25 subjects completed the extension study. | ||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Main Study: Up to Day 365
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Main Study: Ad26.ZEBOV + MVA-BN-Filo + MenACWY | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Healthy subjects (infants) aged 4-11 months, were administered with 0.5 milliliter (mL) of adenovirus serotype 26 encoding the Ebola virus Mayinga glycoprotein (Ad26.ZEBOV) vaccine (5*10^10 viral particles [vp]) on Day 1 by intramuscular (IM) injection followed by 0.5 mL of Modified Vaccinia Ankara Bavarian Nordic vector encoding multiple filovirus proteins (MVA-BN-Filo; 1*10^8 infectious units [Inf U]) vaccine by IM injection on Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of World Health Organisation (WHO)-prequalified 0.5 mL of Meningococcal Group A, C, W135, and Y conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Ad26.ZEBOV
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
0.5 mL of Ad26.ZEBOV (5*10^10 vp) vaccine was administered as an IM injection on Day 1.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
MenACWY
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
0.5 mL of MenACWY vaccine was administered as an IM injection at 6-months post-dose-2 visit, that is Day 237.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
MVA-BN-Filo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
0.5 mL of MVA-BN-Filo (1*10^8 Inf U) vaccine was administered as an IM injection on Day 57.
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Arm title
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Main Study: MenACWY (Control Arm) | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Healthy subjects were administered with 0.5 mL of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection on Day 1 and Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
MenACWY
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
0.5 mL of MenACWY vaccine was administered as an IM injection at 6-months post-dose-2 visit, that is Day 237.
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Extension Study: Up to Extension Day 85
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Extension Study: Ad26.ZEBOV + MVA-BN-Filo | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects who were originally randomised to the control arm and who had not withdrawn during the main study entered the extension phase to receive 0.5 mL of Ad26.ZEBOV vaccine (5*10^10 vp) on Day 1 by IM injection followed by 0.5 mL of MVA-BN-Filo (1*10^8 infectious units [Inf U]) vaccine by IM injection on Day 57. Subjects were also followed-up for safety until 28 days post-dose 2, that is, Day 85. | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
MVA-BN-Filo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
0.5 mL of MVA-BN-Filo (1*10^8 Inf U) vaccine was administered as an IM injection on Day 57.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Ad26.ZEBOV
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Intramuscular use
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Dosage and administration details |
0.5 mL of Ad26.ZEBOV (5*10^10 vp) vaccine was administered as an IM injection on Day 1.
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period. Justification: Out of 105 subjects who completed the main study, only 26 subjects rolled-over to extension phase. |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Main Study: Ad26.ZEBOV + MVA-BN-Filo + MenACWY
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Reporting group description |
Healthy subjects (infants) aged 4-11 months, were administered with 0.5 milliliter (mL) of adenovirus serotype 26 encoding the Ebola virus Mayinga glycoprotein (Ad26.ZEBOV) vaccine (5*10^10 viral particles [vp]) on Day 1 by intramuscular (IM) injection followed by 0.5 mL of Modified Vaccinia Ankara Bavarian Nordic vector encoding multiple filovirus proteins (MVA-BN-Filo; 1*10^8 infectious units [Inf U]) vaccine by IM injection on Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of World Health Organisation (WHO)-prequalified 0.5 mL of Meningococcal Group A, C, W135, and Y conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Main Study: MenACWY (Control Arm)
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Reporting group description |
Healthy subjects were administered with 0.5 mL of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection on Day 1 and Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Main Study: Ad26.ZEBOV + MVA-BN-Filo + MenACWY
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Reporting group description |
Healthy subjects (infants) aged 4-11 months, were administered with 0.5 milliliter (mL) of adenovirus serotype 26 encoding the Ebola virus Mayinga glycoprotein (Ad26.ZEBOV) vaccine (5*10^10 viral particles [vp]) on Day 1 by intramuscular (IM) injection followed by 0.5 mL of Modified Vaccinia Ankara Bavarian Nordic vector encoding multiple filovirus proteins (MVA-BN-Filo; 1*10^8 infectious units [Inf U]) vaccine by IM injection on Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of World Health Organisation (WHO)-prequalified 0.5 mL of Meningococcal Group A, C, W135, and Y conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||
Reporting group title |
Main Study: MenACWY (Control Arm)
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Reporting group description |
Healthy subjects were administered with 0.5 mL of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection on Day 1 and Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||
Reporting group title |
Extension Study: Ad26.ZEBOV + MVA-BN-Filo
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Reporting group description |
Subjects who were originally randomised to the control arm and who had not withdrawn during the main study entered the extension phase to receive 0.5 mL of Ad26.ZEBOV vaccine (5*10^10 vp) on Day 1 by IM injection followed by 0.5 mL of MVA-BN-Filo (1*10^8 infectious units [Inf U]) vaccine by IM injection on Day 57. Subjects were also followed-up for safety until 28 days post-dose 2, that is, Day 85. |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) at 7 Days Post-dose 1 [1] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited local AEs that included injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site, were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which subject were specifically questioned and which were noted by subject in their diary for 7 days post vaccination. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills. The full analysis set included all subjects with at least one study intervention administration documented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From dose 1 (Day 1) up to 7 days post-dose 1 (Day 8)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Solicited Local and Systemic AEs at 7 Days Post-dose 2 [2] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Solicited local AEs that included injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, induration/swelling, itching at the vaccination site, were pre-defined local (at the injection site) AEs for which subject were specifically questioned and which were noted by subject in their diary for 7 days post vaccination. Solicited systemic events included fever, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, arthralgia and chills. The full analysis set included all subjects with at least one study intervention administration documented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From dose 2 (Day 57) up to 7 days post-dose 2 (Day 64)
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Unsolicited AEs at 28 Days Post-dose 1 [3] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Unsolicited AEs were events which were reported by the subject voluntarily or obtained by means of interviewing the subject in a nondirected manner at study visits. The full analysis set included all subjects with at least one study intervention administration documented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From dose 1 (Day 1) up to 28 days post-dose 1 (Day 29)
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Notes [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Unsolicited AEs at 28 Days Post-dose 2 [4] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Unsolicited AEs were events which were reported by the subject voluntarily or obtained by means of interviewing the subject in a nondirected manner at study visits. The full analysis set included all subjects with at least one study intervention administration documented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From dose 2 (Day 57) up to 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 85)
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Notes [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [5] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
A SAE is an adverse event resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. The full analysis set included all subjects with at least one study intervention administration documented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to 6 months post dose-2 on Day 57 (Up to 8 months)
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Notes [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Subjects with SAEs Related to Study Intervention [6] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage of subjects with SAEs related to study intervention were reported. A SAE is an adverse event resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. The full analysis set included all subjects with at least one study intervention administration documented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Day 365
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Notes [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this study. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Geometric Mean of Binding Antibody Levels Against the Ebola Virus Glycoprotein (EBOV GP) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Geometric mean of binding antibody levels against the EBOV GP were reported. The per-protocol immunogenicity population included all randomised and vaccinated subjects for whom immunogenicity data were available excluding subjects with major protocol deviations expecting to impact the immunogenicity outcomes (for example, missed Dose 2 vaccination, natural infections, etc.). Here, 99999 stands for data not available for geometric mean and confidence interval (CI) as the value was below lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 36.11 EU/mL.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
21 days post-dose 2 (Day 78)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Main study: Up to Day 365 ; Extension study: Up to extension Day 85
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
The full analysis set included all subjects with at least one study intervention administration documented.
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
23.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Main Study: Ad26.ZEBOV+MVA-BN-Filo+MenACWY
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Reporting group description |
Healthy subjects (infants) aged 4-11 months, were administered with 0.5 millilitre (mL) of adenovirus serotype 26 encoding the Ebola virus Mayinga glycoprotein (Ad26.ZEBOV) vaccine (5*10^10 viral particles [vp]) on Day 1 by intramuscular (IM) injection followed by 0.5 mL of Modified Vaccinia Ankara Bavarian Nordic vector encoding multiple filovirus proteins (MVA-BN-Filo; 1*10^8 infectious units [Inf U]) vaccine by IM injection on Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of World Health Organisation (WHO)-prequalified 0.5 mL of Meningococcal Group A, C, W135, and Y conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Extension Study: Ad26.ZEBOV+MVA-BN-Filo
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Reporting group description |
Subjects who were originally randomised to the control arm and who had not withdrawn during the main study entered the extension phase to receive 0.5 mL of Ad26.ZEBOV vaccine (5*10^10 vp) on Day 1 by IM injection followed by 0.5 mL of MVA-BN-Filo (1*10^8 infectious units [Inf U]) vaccine by IM injection on Day 57. Subjects were also followed-up for safety until 28 days post-dose 2, that is, Day 85. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Main Study: MenACWY (Control Arm)
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Reporting group description |
Healthy subjects were administered with 0.5 mL of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection on Day 1 and Day 57. Subjects also received a dose of MenACWY vaccine by IM injection at the 6-months post-dose 2 visit, that is, Day 237. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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07 Mar 2019 |
The overall reason for the amendment was to allow flexibility in the amount of blood to be drawn for immunogenicity assessments and to clarify the intended study population age range. |
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01 Oct 2019 |
This amendment was written in response to the questions received from Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 21-May-2019. |
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06 Aug 2020 |
The overall reason for the amendment was to ensure that final analysis Clinical Study Report (CSR) was completed within 6 months of study completion, in line with European Medicines
Agency (EMA) Article 46. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |