E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
For assessing the immune cell function after COVID-19 vaccine, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) will be separated after blood sampling and measurements as follows will be done: • FACS analysis • DNA and RNA analysis of immune related molecules. • Assays of T-cell function, B-cell function and macrophage/monocyte function |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
The white blood cell layer, further the immune cells, will be isolated and analysed regarding their cell functions, DNA/RNA and proteins. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this feasibility study is to determine the effects of daily Spermidine supplements on the immune response to the Covid-19 vaccine in older people. We will examine if Spermidine improves the age-related impaired immune response to the Covid-19 vaccine and determine the molecular and immunological signature driving immunity. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Our secondary objective is to determine the acceptability of daily Spermidine supplements to participants. We will also use data collected to perform a power calculation for future larger studies. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Capacity to provide written informed consent 2. Age ≥65 and <90 years at consent
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Incapacity to provide written informed consent 2. Active signs or symptoms of acute infection at the time of screening 3. Ongoing or previous SARS-CoV-2 vaccination 4. Positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR in the past or during the study period. 5. Glucocorticoid, immunosuppressive or other immune modifying therapy, current or within 3 months prior to first study visit 6. Medical history of current or past human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection 7. Receipt of blood, blood products and/or plasma derivatives or any immunoglobulin preparation, current or within 3 months prior to first study intervention 8. Medical conditions that can suppress the immune system 9. Any complicating medical issues or abnormal clinical laboratory results that may interfere with study conduct. 10. History of liver insufficiency or laboratory evidence of liver dysfunction with aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) greater than 3 times the upper limits of normal 11. Previous allergy to vaccinations or their constituent parts 12. History of malignancies other than skin 13. Hypersensitivity to Spermidine or to any of its excipients 14. Gluten intolerance 15. Contraindication to vaccination 16. Use of any other investigational drug in the previous 30 days and/or intent on using any investigational drug for the duration of the trial 17. Any condition that in the investigator's opinion may adversely affect study participation or may compromise the study results
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
FACS analysis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) for deep immune phenotyping (focusing on T- and B-cell subtypes) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At baseline, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after first COVID-19 vaccination, further 2 weeks and 26 weeks after 2nd vaccination |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Cell sorting, using antibodies and fluorescent multimeric peptide-HLA molecules. • DNA and RNA analysis of immune related molecules. • Assays of T-cell function, including ELISPOT, ELISA, FACS surface staining, intracellular staining, cytokine secretion assays, cytotoxic function. • Assays of B-cell function, including ELISPOT, ELISA, FACS surface staining, intracellular staining, cytokine secretion assays. • Assays of macrophage/monocyte function, including ELISA, intracellular staining, cytokine secretion assays, phagocytosis, FACS. • In summary PBMCs will be isolated from peripheral blood, analysed by FACS, sorted for specific immune cell tests or used in functional assays. All cells will be disposed in virkon solution by the end of the day. • Immune cells sorted from PBMC may be used in DNA/RNA and proteomic analysis experiments, these cells will be rendered acellular on the day of separation during the process of the experiment. • Immune cells sorted from PBMC may be used in protein analysis experiments including western blot and proteomics, these cells will be rendered acellular on the day of separation during the process of the experiment. • Immune cells sorted from PBMC may be used in metabolite analysis experiments including detection of polyamines by GC-MS, these cells will be rendered acellular on the day of separation during the process of the experiment.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At baseline, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after first COVID-19 vaccination, further 2 weeks and 26 weeks after 2nd vaccination (same as in primary end point) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |