E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Severe exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Exacerbations of a lung disease called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10010953 |
E.1.2 | Term | COPD exacerbation |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004855 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of this study is to compare the usual treatment for severe exacerbations vs inhaled extrafine triple therapy with formoterol, glycopyrronium, and beclomethasone in a single device (TRIMBOW) in addition to the usual treatment, during the first three days of hospitalization in patients previously treated with LABA + LAMA, LABA + ICs, or LABA + LAMA + ICs. The primary endpoint is changes in expiratory flow limitation evaluated with the difference between inspiratory and expiratory reactance measured by impulse oscillometry, between the first and the third day of hospitalization, before the first daily administration of SABA and SAMA (with or without triple therapy according to randomization) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. Changes in expiratory flow limitation, between the first and the third day of hospitalization, 30 minutes after the first daily administration of SABA and SAMA (with or without triple therapy according to randomization). 2. Changes in dyspnea measured with the validated Spanish version of the Dyspnea-12 questionnaire and a 10 cm. visual analogue dyspnea scale, before the first daily administration of bronchodilators, between the first and the third day of hospitalization. 3. Length of hospital stay. 4. Required rescue doses of SABA and SAMA. 5. Readmissions 1 month after hospital discharge. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients 40 years and older. 2. Accepting participation in the study and signing informed consent. 3. Previous diagnosis of COPD confirmed by spirometry. 4. Currently requiring hospitalization for COPD exacerbation. 5. Domiciliary treatment in stable phase with triple therapy (LABA + LAMA + ICs), combined bronchodilation (LABA + LAMA) or (LABA + ICs) at least two months before current exacerbation. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Myocardial infarction or unstable angina event in the last month or at time of admission. 2. Uncontrolled arrhythmias (flutter, atrial fibrillation, or ventricular arrhythmias) that, in the opinion of the investigators, contraindicate administration of β-mimetics or anticholinergics. 3. COPD exacerbation requiring invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation or intensive care unit admission on the first day of hospitalization. 5. Inability to perform the inhaled treatment (SABA and SAMA with or without TRIMBOW) correctly with the Aerochamber Plus Flow chamber with a facial mask (cognitive impairment, delirium, altered level of consciousness). 6. Inability to perform respiratory function tests with the impulse oscillometer device (Resmon ProFull) or inability to complete dyspnea questionnaires. 7. Pregnancy or being of fertile age. 8. Severe renal impairment (CKD-EPI <15 mL/min/1.73m2) or dialysis. 9. Pneumonia, acute pulmonary edema, pneumothorax as the main causes of hospital admission. 10. Bronchiectasis or asthma as a predominant disease. 11. Hospitalization for severe exacerbation of COPD in the previous month. 12. History of lung reduction or lung transplant surgery. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is a change in expiratory flow limitation, before first morning treatment with bronchodilators, and a minimal washout period of 12 hours without long-acting bronchodilators, between the first and third days after randomisation. Expiratory flow limitation will be measured with an impulse oscillometer device (Resmon Pro Full) and calculated as the difference between inspiratory reactance (Xrsinsp) and expiratory reactance (Xrsexp) (∆Xrs =Xrsinsp - Xrsexp). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Changes in expiratory flow limitation between the first and third days of hospitalizations measured 30 minutes after the first daily administration of bronchodilators. 2. Changes in dyspnea questionnaires completed by patient before first morning bronchodilator treatment between the first and third days after randomisation. 3. Days of hospitalization number of short-acting bronchodilator rescue doses. 4. Readmissions 1 month after hospital discharge. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |