E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
participants with completely resected Stage III or Stage IV melanoma |
participantes con melanoma estadio III o estadio IV resecado completamente |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
participants who had a stage 3 or 4 melanoma surgically removed |
participantes con melanoma estadio 3 o 4 eliminado con cirugía |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025671 |
E.1.2 | Term | Malignant melanoma stage IV |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
|
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025670 |
E.1.2 | Term | Malignant melanoma stage III |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the efficacy, as measured by RFS, provided by relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy in participants with completely resected Stage III/IV NED melanoma. |
Comparar la eficacia, medida mediante la SLR, aportada por relatlimab y nivolumab en CDF frente a nivolumab en monoterapia en participantes con melanoma en estadio III/IV resecado completamente y SIE. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
-To compare the efficacy, as measured by distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), provided by relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy in participants with completely resected Stage III/IV NED melanoma. -To compare the OS provided by relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy in participants with completely resected Stage III/IV NED melanoma. -To assess safety and toxicity of relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy in participants with completely resected Stage III/IV NED melanoma. -To evaluate investigator-assessed outcomes on next-line therapies. |
- Comparar la eficacia, medida mediante la supervivencia libre de metástasis a distancia (SLMD), aportada por relatlimab y nivolumab en CDF frente a nivolumab en monoterapia en participantes con melanoma en estadio III/IV resecado completamente y SIE. - Comparar la SG obtenida por relatlimab y nivolumab en CDF frente a nivolumab en monoterapia en participantes con melanoma en estadio III/IV resecado completamente y SIE. - Evaluar la seguridad y la toxicidad de relatlimab y nivolumab en CDF y de nivolumab en monoterapia en participantes con melanoma en estadio III/IV resecado completamente y SIE. - Evaluar los resultados valorados por los investigadores en los tratamientos de líneas siguientes. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- All participants must have been diagnosed with either Stage IIIA (> 1 mm tumor in lymph node)/B/C/D or Stage IV melanoma by AJCC v8 and have histologically confirmed melanoma that is completely surgically resected (free of disease) with negative margins in order to be eligible. All melanomas, except uveal melanoma, regardless of primary site of disease, will be allowed. - All participants must have disease-free status documented by a complete physical examination within 14 days prior to randomization and imaging studies within 35 days prior to randomization. - Tumor tissue obtained from surgical specimen or biopsy during resection collected within 3 months prior to randomization, with an associated pathology report, must be submitted to the central laboratory prior to randomization. - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1. - Participant must be ≥ 18 years of age inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent. |
- Todos los participantes deben haber sido diagnosticados de melanoma en estadio IIIA (tumor > 1 mm en ganglio linfático) /B/C/D o estadio IV según el AJCC v8 y tener melanoma confirmado histológicamente que haya sido resecado quirúrgicamente de forma completa (libre de enfermedad) con márgenes negativos para ser elegibles. Se permitirán todos los melanomas, excepto el melanoma de úvea, independientemente de la localización primaria de la enfermedad.
- Todos los participantes deben tener estado libre de enfermedad documentado por una exploración física completa dentro de los 14 días previos a la aleatorización y pruebas de imagen dentro de los 35 días previos a la aleatorización. - Antes de la aleatorización, debe enviarse al laboratorio central tejido tumoral obtenido de la pieza quirúrgica o de biopsia durante la resección recogido dentro de los 3 meses previos a la aleatorización, con un informe asociado de anatomía patología. - Estado funcional del Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤1. - El participante debe tener ≥ 18 años inclusive en el momento de la firma del consentimiento informado. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Prior immunotherapy treatment for any prior malignancy: No prior immunotherapies are permitted (such as, but not limited to, anti-programmed death-1 (anti-PD-1), anti-programmed death ligand-1 (anti-PD-L1), anti-programmed death ligand-2 (PD-L2), or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways). - Prior treatment with LAG-3 targeted agents. - Prior therapy for melanoma except surgery for the melanoma lesion(s) and/or adjuvant radiation therapy for central nervous system lesions. - Participants with an active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll. |
- Tratamiento con inmunoterapia previa para cualquier neoplasia maligna previa: No se permiten inmunoterapias previas (como, entre otras, anticuerpos anti-muerte programada 1 (anti-PD-1), anti-ligando de muerte programada 1 (anti-PD-L1), anti-ligando de muerte programada 2 (PD-L2) o cualquier otro anticuerpo o fármaco que se dirija específicamente a la coestimulación de los linfocitos T o el punto de control inmunitario). - Tratamiento previo con agentes dirigidos a LAG-3. - Tratamiento previo para el melanoma, excepto cirugía para la(s) lesión(es) de melanoma y/o radioterapia adyuvante para lesiones del sistema nervioso central. - Participantes con enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa, conocida o de sospecha. Se permite reclutar a sujetos con diabetes mellitus tipo I, hipotiroidismo que sólo precise tratamiento de sustitución hormonal, trastornos cutáneos (como vitiligo, psoriasis o alopecia) que no precisen tratamiento sistémico o problemas que no se espere que recurran en ausencia de un desencadenante externo. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
-RFS time as assessed by the investigator. RFS is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the first date of documented recurrence (local, regional, distant, new primary melanoma, including melanoma in situ), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Comparison of relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy. |
- Tiempo de SLR según la evaluación por el investigador. La SLR se define como el tiempo entre la fecha de la aleatorización y la primera fecha de recidiva documentada (local, regional, a distancia, nuevo melanoma primario, incluido melanoma in situ) o la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que suceda antes. Comparación de relatlimab y nivolumab a CDF frente a nivolumab en monoterapia. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
approximately 56 months from the randomization of the first participant |
aproximadamente 56 meses desde la aleatorización del primer participante |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1/DMFS, by investigator, is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of first distant metastasis or date of death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Comparison of relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy. 2/OS is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause. Comparison of relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy. 3/ Incidence and severity of AE, SAEs, AEs leading to DC, IMAEs, drug-related AEs, deaths, laboratory abnormalities, and other select AEs, in all treated participants. 4/Duration of Treatment on next-line therapies, in all randomized subjects who received new anticancer therapy, tumor-directed radiotherapy, or tumor-directed surgery. 5/PFS2 defined as time from randomization to second recurrence/objective disease progression per investigator, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Evaluation of relatlimab and nivolumab FDC vs nivolumab monotherapy. |
1/ La SLMD, por el investigador, se define como el tiempo entre la fecha de la aleatorización y la fecha de la primera metástasis a distancia o la fecha de la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que suceda antes. Comparación de relatlimab y nivolumab a CDF frente a nivolumab en monoterapia. 2/ La SG se define como el tiempo desde la fecha de la aleatorización hasta la fecha de la muerte por cualquier causa. Comparación de relatlimab y nivolumab a CDF frente a nivolumab en monoterapia. 3/ Incidencia e intensidad de AA, AAG, AA que conducen a la suspensión, AAMI, AA relacionados con el fármaco, muertes, anomalías de laboratorio y otros AA seleccionados en todos los participantes tratados. 4/ Duración del tratamiento con terapias de líneas siguientes, en todos los sujetos aleatorizados que recibieron nueva terapia contra el cáncer, radioterapia dirigida al tumor o cirugía dirigida al tumor. 5/ SLP2, definida como el tiempo desde la aleatorización hasta la segunda recidiva/progresión objetiva de la enfermedad según el investigador o la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que suceda antes. Evaluación de relatlimab y nivolumab a CDF frente a nivolumab en monoterapia. |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1, 3, 4, and 5/ approximately 56 months from the randomization of the first participant 2/ approximately 72 months after the first participant is randomized |
1, 3, 4, y 5/ aproximadamente 56 meses desde la aleatorización del primer participante 2/ aproximadamente 72 meses desde la aleatorización del primer participante |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 76 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Brazil |
Canada |
Chile |
China |
Israel |
Mexico |
United States |
Austria |
Belgium |
Denmark |
Finland |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
Norway |
Portugal |
Romania |
Spain |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
United Kingdom |
Czechia |
Argentina |
Greece |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
last follow-up visit of the last participant |
última visita de seguimiento del último participante |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |