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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-001691-41
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:EMN29
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-09-06
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2021-001691-41
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A PHASE 3 RANDOMIZED, OPEN-LABEL TRIAL OF SELINEXOR, POMALIDOMIDE, AND DEXAMETHASONE (SPd) VERSUS ELOTUZUMAB, POMALIDOMIDE, AND DEXAMETHASONE (EloPd) IN PATIENTS WITH
    RELAPSED OR REFRACTORY MULTIPLE MYELOMA (RRMM)
    Sperimentazione di fase 3, randomizzata, in aperto per valutare selinexor, pomalidomide e desametasone (SPd) rispetto a elotuzumab, pomalidomide e desametasone (EloPd) in pazienti con mieloma multiplo recidivante o refrattario (MMRR)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Clinical trial to compare selinexor pomalidomide dexamethasone combination with elotuzumab pomalidomide dexamethasone in multiple myeloma patients that have already received previous treatment
    Studio clinico per confrontare la combinazione di selinexor pomalidomide desametasone con elotuzumab pomalidomide desametasone in pazienti con mieloma multiplo che hanno già ricevuto un trattamento precedente
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    -
    -
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberEMN29
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT05028348
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorSTICHTING EUROPEAN MYELOMA NETWORK
    B.1.3.4CountryNetherlands
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportKaryopharm Therapeutics, Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationEuropean Myeloma Network
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointErasmus MC
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Addressdr. Molewaterplein 40
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityRotterdam
    B.5.3.3Post code3015 CE
    B.5.3.4CountryNetherlands
    B.5.6E-mailinfo@emn.life
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Dexamethason 4 mg JENAFARM
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holdermibe GmbH Arzneimittel
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name-
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDESAMETASONE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07017MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Imnovid capsule rigide
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderCelgene Europe B.V., Netherlands
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name-
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INN( L ) ASCORBATO DI CALCIO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 19171-19-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB33379
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typerange
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1 to 4
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSelinexor
    D.3.2Product code [KPT-330]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INN( L ) ASCORBATO DI CALCIO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1393477-72-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeKPT-330
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB177942
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Dexa inject JENAFARM
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMibe GmbH Arzneimittel
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGreece
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name-
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDESAMETASONE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07017MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number8
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Empliciti 400mg polvere per concentrato per soluzione per infusione
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name-
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INN( L ) ASCORBATO DI CALCIO
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB121695
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number400
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)
    Mieloma multiplo recidivato o refrattario (RRMM)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Multiple Myeloma
    Mieloma multiplo
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10028228
    E.1.2Term Multiple myeloma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The study has 2 parts. The overall primary objective of the study is to compare progression-free survival (PFS) of the selected optimal dose of SPd vs. EloPd based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria.
    The main objective of Part 1 of the study is to assess the safety and tolerability of 40 mg and 60 mg doses of selinexor plus Pd (SPd-40 and SPd-60), to confirm the optimal dose of selinexor for Part 2 of the study.
    Lo studio ha 2 parti. L'obiettivo primario generale dello studio è quello di confrontare la sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS) della dose ottimale selezionata di SPd rispetto a EloPd sulla base dei criteri di risposta dell'International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG).
    L'obiettivo principale della Parte 1 dello studio è quello di valutare la sicurezza e la tollerabilità delle dosi di 40 mg e 60 mg di selinexor più Pd (SPd-40 e SPd-60), per confermare la dose ottimale di selinexor per la Parte 2 dello studio.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Secondary Objective:
    - To compare clinical efficacy of SPd versus EloPd
    - To assess the safety and tolerability of SPd versus EloPd
    - To compare the impact of treatment on health-related quality of life (HR-QoL)
    - To characterize PK of selinexor and pomalidomide.
    Exploratory objective:
    - To identify predictive biomarkers of response to treatment and explore treatment mechanism of action
    - To evaluate exposure response relationship for applicable efficacy and safety endpoints
    Obiettivo secondario:
    - Confrontare l'efficacia clinica di SPd rispetto a EloPd
    - Valutare la sicurezza e la tollerabilità di SPd rispetto a EloPd
    - Confrontare l'impatto del trattamento sulla qualità della vita legata alla salute (HR-QoL)
    - Caratterizzare la PK di selinexor e pomalidomide.
    Obiettivo esplorativo:
    - Identificare i biomarcatori predittivi della risposta al trattamento ed esplorare il meccanismo d'azione del trattamento
    - Valutare la relazione esposizione-risposta per gli endpoint di efficacia e sicurezza applicabili
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives

    Other types of substudies
    Specify title, date and version of each substudy with relative objectives: Correlative Study #1: Immuno-characterization and preclinical development of multi-specific nanobodies (optional)
    Immune cells of patients with MM undergoing selinexor treatment will be profiled at different timepoints (after inclusion and 6 months of treatment or time point of progression). For identification of the most relevant targets via multiparametric flow cytometry analysis of the TIGIT axis and purinergic signaling, two bone marrow and peripheral blood aspirates per patient (20 patients on selinexor, 20 patients without selinexor) will be assessed. The monitoring of immune cell proliferation and their conversion of ATP to ADO with and without blockade of CD38, CD39 and CD73 by using nanobodies will be assessed for bone marrow and peripheral blood aspirates (5 patients on selinexor, 5 patients without selinexor) by analyses of the cell-titer glo, AMP glo and HPLC. The evaluation of the functional relevance of the multienzymatic inhibition with a combinatorial blockade of the TIGIT pathway will be conducted by using half-life extended Nbs and hcAbs lacking Fc effector function (LALAPG mutants) to block CD38, CD39 and CD73 alone or in combination to reduce conversion of proinflammatory ATP to antiinflammatory ADO. Established cancer cell killing assays will be performed for evaluation of the multi-specific Nbs using allogeneic T cells sorted from primary MM samples (bone marrow and peripheral blood aspirate of 10 patients on selinexor, 10 patients without selinexor), healthy donors and MM cell cell lines. Direct targeting of CD38, CD39 and CD73 alone and in combination with inhibition of IGIT, PVR, PVRL2 expressing cells like MM cells and regulatory T cells by ADCC and CDC will be evaluated in vitro using new engineered hcAbs carrying wildtype or enhanced Fc effector functions (ADES mutants). ADCC assays with NK-92-CD16 effector cell and CDC assays using human serum as source of complement (bone marrow and peripheral blood aspirate per patient (12 patients on selinexor, 12 patients without selinexor) will be performed.

    Correlative Study #2: Monitoring Multiple myeloma bone marrow inflammation at the single cell level (optional)
    The effects of selinexor treatment on the pro-tumor stromal inflammation and on the myeloma immune environment will be analyzed. Specifically: identification of changes in the stromal and immune microenvironment, as well as in the tumor cells in response to selinexor treatment; identification of changes in bone marrow inflammation in patients responding to selinexor therapy. Single cell RNA sequencing will be used to map the response of inflammatory stromal cells, together with the bone marrow immune environment and the myeloma cells to selinexor at the single cell level. Multiplex immunoassays will be performed to track bone marrow inflammation. Experiments will be performed on set of patients to identify alterations associated with selinexor response. Patients reaching MRD-negativity will be compared to patients who do not reach MRD-negativity.
    Correlative Study #3: Lambda translocations in RRMM patients treated with SPd vs EPd (optional)
    Using an additional FISH probe (XL 22q11 Ig lambda Break Apart, Metasystems) the percentage of lambda translocated patients in the RRMM setting will be defined and it will be investigated whether Selinexor or Elotuzumab added to IMiDs backbone can revert the highrisk behavior of lambda translocated patients.
    Correlative Study #4: Bone marrow aspirates (mandatory)
    A portion of the bone marrow aspirates collected at Screening will be shipped to a central laboratory for exploratory studies. This portion of bone marrow aspirate will have CD138 + and CD138- cells isolated. They are to be frozen in dimethyl sulfoxide until sequencing of RNA and DNA is performed. Studies may include transcriptomic, genomic, and/or proteomic analyses to identify predictive biomark

    Altre tipologie di sottostudi
    specificare il titolo, la data e la versione di ogni sottostudio con i relativi obiettivi: Studio correlativo #1: Immuno-characterization e sviluppo preclinico di nano-corpi multi-specifici (opzionale)
    Le cellule immunitarie di pazienti con MM in trattamento con selinexor saranno profilate in diversi momenti (dopo l'inclusione e 6 mesi di trattamento o il punto di progressione). Per l'identificazione dei bersagli più rilevanti attraverso l'analisi multiparametrica in citometria a flusso dell'asse TIGIT e della segnalazione purinergica, saranno valutati due aspirati di midollo osseo e sangue periferico per paziente (20 pazienti con selinexor, 20 pazienti senza selinexor). Il monitoraggio della proliferazione delle cellule immunitarie e la loro conversione di ATP in ADO con e senza blocco di CD38, CD39 e CD73 utilizzando nano-corpi sarà valutato per il midollo osseo e gli aspirati di sangue periferico (5 pazienti con selinexor, 5 pazienti senza selinexor) mediante analisi del cell-titer glo, AMP glo e HPLC. La valutazione della rilevanza funzionale dell'inibizione multienzimatica con un blocco combinatorio della via TIGIT sarà condotta utilizzando Nbs con emivita estesa e hcAbs privi di funzione effettrice Fc (mutanti LALAPG) per bloccare CD38, CD39 e CD73 da soli o in combinazione per ridurre la conversione di ATP proinfiammatorio in ADO antiinfiammatorio. Saranno eseguiti saggi consolidati di uccisione di cellule tumorali per la valutazione degli Nbs multi-specifici usando cellule T allogeniche selezionate da campioni primari di MM (midollo osseo e aspirato di sangue periferico di 10 pazienti con selinexor, 10 pazienti senza selinexor), donatori sani e linee cellulari di MM. Il targeting diretto di CD38, CD39 e CD73 da solo e in combinazione con l'inibizione di IGIT, PVR, cellule che esprimono PVRL2 come le cellule MM e le cellule T regolatorie tramite ADCC e CDC sarà valutato in vitro usando nuovi hcAbs ingegnerizzati che portano funzioni effettrici Fc wildtype o potenziate (mutanti ADES). Saranno eseguiti saggi ADCC con cellule effettrici NK-92-CD16 e saggi CDC usando siero umano come fonte di complemento (midollo osseo e aspirato di sangue periferico per paziente (12 pazienti con selinexor, 12 pazienti senza selinexor).

    Studio correlativo #2: monitoraggio dell'infiammazione del midollo osseo del mieloma multiplo a livello delle singole cellule (opzionale)
    Saranno analizzati gli effetti del trattamento con selinexor sull'infiammazione stromale pro-tumorale e sull'ambiente immunitario del mieloma. In particolare: identificazione dei cambiamenti nel microambiente stromale e immunitario, così come nelle cellule tumorali in risposta al trattamento con selinexor; identificazione dei cambiamenti nell'infiammazione del midollo osseo nei pazienti che rispondono alla terapia con selinexor. Il sequenziamento dell'RNA delle singole cellule sarà utilizzato per mappare la risposta delle cellule infiammatorie stromali, insieme all'ambiente immunitario del midollo osseo e alle cellule del mieloma al selinexor a livello di singola cellula. Saranno eseguiti saggi immunologici multipli per tracciare l'infiammazione del midollo osseo. Verranno eseguiti esperimenti su una serie di pazienti per identificare le alterazioni associate alla risposta al selinexor. I pazienti che raggiungono la MRD-negatività saranno confrontati con i pazienti che non raggiungono la MRD-negatività.
    Studio correlativo #3: Traslocazioni lambda in pazienti RRMM trattati con SPd vs EPd (opzionale)
    Utilizzando una sonda FISH aggiuntiva (XL 22q11 Ig lambda Break Apart, Metasystems) sarà definita la percentuale di pazienti con traslocazioni di lambda nel setting RRMM e si studierà se Selinexor o Elotuzumab aggiunto al backbone IMiDs può invertire il comportamento ad alto rischio dei pazienti con traslocazioni di lambda.
    Studio correlativo #4: Aspirati di midollo osseo (obbligatorio)
    Una parte degli aspirati di midollo osseo raccolti allo scre
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    There is no difference in the patient population enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 of the study. This trial will enroll patients who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Relapsed or refractory MM per IMWG criteria with measurable disease as defined by at least 1 of the following:
    a. Serum M-protein =0.5 g/dL (=5 g/L) by serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) or, for immunoglobulin (Ig) A or D myeloma, by quantitative serum IgA or IgD levels =0.5 g/dL.
    b. Urinary M-protein excretion =200 mg/24 hours.
    c. Serum free light chain (FLC) =100 mg/L, provided that the FLC ratio is abnormal (normal FLC ratio: 0.26 to 1.65).
    2. Received at least 1 and no more than 4 prior anti-MM lines of therapy. Induction therapy followed by stem cell transplant and consolidation/maintenance therapy will be considered as 1 line of therapy.
    3. Patients must have prior therapy which must include an anti-CD38 mAb, and =2 consecutive cycles of the following agents given alone or in combinations: lenalidomide, proteasome inhibitor.
    4. Patients must have prior therapy with anti-CD38 mAb in one of the following ways:
    a. Received anti-CD38 mAb as their immediate last treatment prior to study entry (50% of patients).
    b. Received prior anti-CD38 mAb other than in immediate last treatment prior to study entry (50% of patients).
    5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of = 2.
    6. Resolution of any clinically significant non-hematological toxicities (if any) from previous treatments to Grade =1 by Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1). Patients with clinically significant Grade 2 neuropathy from previous treatments may be included.
    7. Adequate hepatic function within 28 days prior to C1D1:
    a. Total bilirubin <2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of <3 × ULN)
    b. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <2.5 × ULN
    8. Adequate renal function within 28 days prior to C1D1 (estimated creatinine clearance [CrCl] of =15 mL/min (not requiring dialysis), calculated using the formula of Cockcroft and Gault or measured by 24-hour urine collection).
    9. Adequate hematopoietic function within 7 days prior to C1D1 defined as absolute neutrophil count =1.5 x 10^9/L, hemoglobin =8.5 g/dL, and platelet count =100 x 10^9/L (patients for whom <50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells) or =75 x 109/L (patients for whom =50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells)
    a. Patients receiving hematopoietic growth factor support, including erythropoietin, darbepoetin, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and platelet stimulators (e.g., romiplostim, or eltrombopag) must have a 2-week interval between growth factor support and the Screening assessments, but they may receive growth factor support during the study.
    b. Patients must have:
    - At least a 2-week interval from the last red blood cell (RBC) transfusion prior to the Screening hemoglobin assessment, and
    - At least a 1-week interval from the last platelet transfusion prior to the Screening platelet assessment.
    However, patients may receive RBC and/or platelet transfusions as clinically indicated per institutional guidelines during the study.
    (for remaining inclusion criteria please refer to the study protocol)
    Non c'è differenza nella popolazione di pazienti arruolati nella Parte 1 o nella Parte 2 dello studio. Questo studio arruolerà pazienti che soddisfano tutti i criteri di inclusione e nessuno dei criteri di esclusione.
    Criteri di inclusione:
    1. MM recidivato o refrattario secondo i criteri IMWG con malattia misurabile come definito da almeno 1 dei seguenti:
    a. Proteina M sierica =0,5 g/dL (=5 g/L) mediante elettroforesi delle proteine sieriche (SPEP) o, per il mieloma delle immunoglobuline (Ig) A o D, mediante livelli quantitativi di IgA o IgD sieriche =0,5 g/dL.
    b. Escrezione urinaria di proteine M =200 mg/24 ore.
    c. Catena leggera libera (FLC) sierica =100 mg/L, a condizione che il rapporto FLC sia anormale (rapporto FLC normale: da 0,26 a 1,65).
    2. Hanno ricevuto almeno 1 e non più di 4 linee precedenti di terapia anti-MM. La terapia di induzione seguita dal trapianto di cellule staminali e la terapia di consolidamento/manutenzione saranno considerate come 1 linea di terapia.
    3. I pazienti devono avere una terapia precedente che deve includere un mAb anti-CD38, e =2 cicli consecutivi dei seguenti agenti dati da soli o in combinazione: lenalidomide, inibitore del proteasoma.
    4. I pazienti devono avere una precedente terapia con anti-CD38 mAb in uno dei seguenti modi:
    a. Hanno ricevuto anti-CD38 mAb come ultimo trattamento immediato prima dell'ingresso nello studio (50% dei pazienti).
    b. Ricevuto un precedente anti-CD38 mAb diverso dall'ultimo trattamento immediato prima dell'ingresso nello studio (50% dei pazienti).
    5. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 2.
    6. 6. Risoluzione di qualsiasi tossicità non ematologica clinicamente significativa (se presente) dai trattamenti precedenti al grado =1 entro il giorno 1 del ciclo (C1D1). I pazienti con neuropatia di grado 2 clinicamente significativa da trattamenti precedenti possono essere inclusi.
    7. 7. Funzione epatica adeguata nei 28 giorni precedenti al C1D1:
    a. Bilirubina totale <2 × limite superiore della norma (ULN) (tranne i pazienti con sindrome di Gilbert che devono avere una bilirubina totale di <3 × ULN)
    b. Aspartato aminotransferasi (AST) e alanina aminotransferasi (ALT) <2.5 × ULN
    8. 8. Funzione renale adeguata nei 28 giorni precedenti al C1D1 (clearance della creatinina stimata [CrCl] di =15 mL/min (che non richiede dialisi), calcolata utilizzando la formula di Cockcroft e Gault o misurata mediante raccolta delle urine nelle 24 ore)
    9. 9. Funzione ematopoietica adeguata nei 7 giorni precedenti al C1D1, definita come conta assoluta dei neutrofili =1,5 x 10^9/L, emoglobina =8,5 g/dl, e conta delle piastrine =100 x 10^9/L (pazienti per i quali <50% delle cellule nucleate del midollo osseo sono plasmacellule) o =75 x 109/L (pazienti per i quali =50% delle cellule nucleate del midollo osseo sono plasmacellule)
    a. I pazienti che ricevono un supporto di fattore di crescita ematopoietico, compresi eritropoietina, darbepoetina, fattore stimolante le colonie di granulociti (G-CSF), fattore stimolante le colonie di macrofagi granulociti (GM-CSF), e stimolatori piastrinici (ad esempio, romiplostim, o eltrombopag) devono avere un intervallo di 2 settimane tra il supporto del fattore di crescita e le valutazioni di screening, ma possono ricevere il supporto del fattore di crescita durante lo studio.
    b. I pazienti devono avere:
    - Almeno 2 settimane di intervallo dall'ultima trasfusione di globuli rossi (RBC) prima della valutazione dell'emoglobina di screening, e
    - Almeno 1 settimana di intervallo dall'ultima trasfusione di piastrine prima della valutazione delle piastrine per lo screening.
    Tuttavia, i pazienti possono ricevere trasfusioni di RBC e/o piastrine come clinicamente indicato dalle linee guida istituzionali durante lo studio.
    (per i restanti criteri di inclusione si prega di fare riferimento al protocollo dello studio)
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    There is no difference in the patient population enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 of the study. This trial will enroll patients who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.
    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Smoldering MM.
    2. Plasma cell leukemia.
    3. Documented active systemic amyloid light chain amyloidosis.
    4. Active central nervous system MM.
    5. Prior treatment with:
    a. a selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) compound, including selinexor.
    b. pomalidomide or elotuzumab.
    6. Any concurrent medical condition or disease that is likely to interfere with study procedures.
    7. Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to C1D1. Patients on prophylactic antibiotics or with a controlled infection within 1 week prior to C1D1 are acceptable.
    8. Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to any of the study treatments.
    9. Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy including investigational therapies and high dose dexamethasone (i.e., 40 mg daily for 4 days per week) =2 weeks prior to C1D1. Patients on long-term glucocorticoids during Screening do not require a washout period, but must be able to tolerate the specified dexamethasone dose in this study.
    (for remaining exclusion criteria refer to the study protocol)
    Non c'è differenza nella popolazione di pazienti arruolati nella Parte 1 o nella Parte 2 dello studio. Questo studio arruolerà pazienti che soddisfano tutti i criteri di inclusione e nessuno dei criteri di esclusione.
    Criteri di esclusione:
    1. MM in via di estinzione.
    2. Leucemia plasmacellulare.
    3. Documentata amiloidosi sistemica attiva della catena leggera amiloide.
    4. MM attiva del sistema nervoso centrale.
    5. Trattamento precedente con:
    a. un composto inibitore selettivo dell'esportazione nucleare (SINE), incluso selinexor.
    b. pomalidomide o elotuzumab.
    6. Qualsiasi condizione medica concomitante o malattia che possa interferire con le procedure dello studio.
    7. Infezione attiva incontrollata che richieda antibiotici parenterali, antivirali o antimicotici entro 1 settimana prima del C1D1. I pazienti che assumono antibiotici profilattici o con un'infezione controllata entro 1 settimana prima del C1D1 sono accettabili.
    8. 8. Intolleranza, ipersensibilità o controindicazione nota a qualsiasi trattamento dello studio.
    9. Radiazioni, chemioterapia o immunoterapia o qualsiasi altra terapia antitumorale, comprese le terapie sperimentali e il desametasone ad alte dosi (cioè, 40 mg al giorno per 4 giorni alla settimana) =2 settimane prima del C1D1. I pazienti che assumono glucocorticoidi a lungo termine durante lo screening non richiedono un periodo di washout, ma devono essere in grado di tollerare la dose di desametasone specificata in questo studio.
    (per i restanti criteri di esclusione fare riferimento al protocollo dello studio)
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as time from date of randomization until the date of first confirmed progressive disease (PD), per IMWG response criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS), definita come il tempo dalla data di randomizzazione fino alla data della prima malattia progressiva confermata (PD), secondo i criteri di risposta IMWG, o la morte per qualsiasi causa, a seconda di quale si verifica per prima.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Throughout the course of the study.
    Nel corso dello studio.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Key Secondary Efficacy Endpoints:
    • Overall response rate (ORR), defined as any response = partial response (PR) (i.e., PR [partial response], VGPR [very good partial response], CR ([complete response], or sCR [stringent complete response])
    • Overall survival (OS) Additional Secondary Efficacy Endpoints
    • Clinical benefit rate (CBR), defined as response = minimal response (MR)
    • Duration of response (DOR)
    • Time to next treatment (TNT)
    • Time to initial response (TTR)
    • Time to best response (TTBR)
    • Time to second disease progression (PFS2)
    Safety and tolerability of study treatment will be evaluated based on AE reports, vital signs, clinical laboratory results, electrocardiogram (ECG) and physical examination findings, by means of the occurrence, nature, and severity of AEs as categorized by the CTCAE v5.0.
    Patient-reported quality of life (QoL), as measured by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer- Quality of Life (EORTC-QLQ-C30), EORTC-QLQMY20, and EQ-5D-5L instruments.
    Selinexor and pomalidomide PK parameters, estimations of maximum plasma concentration, area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC), and apparent clearance, if feasible.
    Exploratory endpoints:
    Correlative studies (see Protocol APPENDIX 5) to evaluate response to treatment with selinexor as
    related but not limited to the following:
    • Cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of prognostic biomarkers, including p53 abnormalities (i.e., del 17p13) and other chromosomal aberrations (e.g., t[4;14], t[14;16], gain/amp[1q21], del1p32,and MM cytogenetic classifications).
    • Genetic analysis including but not limited to DNA and RNA sequencing of bone marrow samples.
    Relationships between selinexor exposure metrics such as Cmax and AUC and efficacy and safety endpoints
    Principali endpoint secondari di efficacia:
    - Tasso di risposta globale (ORR), definito come qualsiasi risposta = risposta parziale (PR) (cioè, PR [risposta parziale], VGPR [risposta parziale molto buona], CR ([risposta completa], o sCR [risposta completa rigorosa])
    - Sopravvivenza globale (OS) Ulteriori endpoint di efficacia secondaria
    - Tasso di beneficio clinico (CBR), definito come risposta = risposta minima (MR)
    - Durata della risposta (DOR)
    - Tempo al trattamento successivo (TNT)
    - Tempo alla risposta iniziale (TTR)
    - Tempo alla migliore risposta (TTBR)
    - Tempo alla seconda progressione di malattia (PFS2)
    La sicurezza e la tollerabilità del trattamento dello studio saranno valutate in base alle segnalazioni di eventi avversi, ai segni vitali, ai risultati del laboratorio clinico, all'elettrocardiogramma (ECG) e ai risultati dell'esame fisico, attraverso l'occorrenza, la natura e la gravità degli eventi avversi come categorizzati dal CTCAE v5.0.
    Qualità della vita riferita dai pazienti (QoL), misurata dall'Organizzazione europea per la ricerca e il trattamento del cancro - Qualità della vita (EORTC-QLQ-C30), EORTC-QLQMY20, e strumenti EQ-5D-5L.
    Parametri PK di selinexor e pomalidomide, stime della concentrazione plasmatica massima, area sotto la curva di concentrazione rispetto al tempo (AUC) e clearance apparente, se possibile.
    Endpoint esplorativi:
    Studi correlativi (vedi protocollo APPENDICE 5) per valutare la risposta al trattamento con selinexor come
    correlati ma non limitati ai seguenti:
    - Ibridazione citogenetica e a fluorescenza in situ (FISH) dei biomarcatori prognostici, comprese le anomalie di p53 (per esempio, del 17p13) e altre aberrazioni cromosomiche (per esempio, t[4;14], t[14;16], guadagno/amp[1q21], del1p32, e classificazioni citogenetiche MM).
    - Analisi genetiche che includono, ma non si limitano al sequenziamento del DNA e dell'RNA dei campioni di midollo osseo.
    Relazioni tra le metriche di esposizione al selinexor come Cmax e AUC e gli endpoint di efficacia e sicurezza
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Throughout the course of the study.
    Nel corso dello studio.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    impact on health-related quality of life
    impatto sulla qualità della vita legata alla salute
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other Yes
    E.8.1.7.1Other trial design description
    adattivo; 2 parti (parte 1 per confermare la dose ottimale di selinexor per Parte 2 dello studio);
    adaptive; 2 Parts (Part 1 to confirm the optimal dose of selinexor for Part 2 of the study);
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned9
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA53
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    United States
    France
    Netherlands
    Spain
    Germany
    Greece
    Italy
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The End of Study (EoS) will be upon completion of the follow-up period for the last patient. This will occur when all patients in the trial have been followed for 36 months after enrollment, has died, has been lost
    to follow-up, has withdrawn consent, or Sponsor decision to terminate the trial, whichever occurs first.
    La fine dello studio (EoS) sarà al completamento del periodo di follow-up per l'ultimo paziente. Questo avverrà quando tutti i pazienti nello studio sono stati seguiti per 36 mesi dopo l'arruolamento, è morto, è stato perso
    al follow-up, ha ritirato il consenso o lo Sponsor ha deciso di terminare lo studio, a seconda di cosa si verifica prima.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years5
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years5
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 107
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 193
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state27
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 209
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 300
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None.
    Nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-05-12
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-03-07
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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