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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-001911-96
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:D9488C00001
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-10-12
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2021-001911-96
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 3, International, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Progression in Participants with CKD and Hyperkalaemia or at Risk of Hyperkalaemia
    Studio di fase 3, internazionale, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, controllato con placebo per valutare l’effetto del ciclosilicato di sodio e zirconio sulla progressione della malattia renale cronica (CKD) in partecipanti con CKD e iperkaliemia o a rischio di iperkaliemia
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Effect of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Progression in Participants with CKD and High Blood Potassium Level or at
    Risk of High Blood Potassium Level
    Effetto del ciclosilicato di sodio e zirconio sulla progressione della malattia renale cronica (CKD) in partecipanti con CKD e iperkaliemia o a rischio di iperkaliemia
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    STABILIZE-CKD
    STABILIZE-CKD
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberD9488C00001
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorASTRAZENECA AB
    B.1.3.4CountrySweden
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing support
    B.4.2Country
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationAstraZeneca
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Study Information Center
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address1800 Concord Pike
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityWilmington, DE
    B.5.3.3Post code19803
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.6E-mailinformation.center@astrazeneca.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLisinopril
    D.3.2Product code [Lisinopril]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLISINOPRIL DIIDRATO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 83915-83-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeLisinopril
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameIrbesartan
    D.3.2Product code [Irbesartan]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNIRBESARTAN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 138402-11-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeIrbesartan
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number75
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameValsartan
    D.3.2Product code [Valsartan]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVALSARTAN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 137862-53-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeValsartan
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number160
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Lokelma
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAstraZeneca AB
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSodium zirconium cyclosilicate 10 g
    D.3.2Product code [AZD7270, SZC]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for oral suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 242800-27-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeSZC
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit g gram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameIrbesartan
    D.3.2Product code [Irbesartan]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNIRBESARTAN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 138402-11-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeIrbesartan
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameValsartan
    D.3.2Product code [Valsartan]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVALSARTAN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 137862-53-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeValsartan
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Lokelma
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAstraZeneca AB
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSodium zirconium cyclosilicate 5g
    D.3.2Product code [AZD7270, SZC]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for oral suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 242800-27-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeSZC
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit g gram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 8
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLisinopril
    D.3.2Product code [Lisinopril]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLISINOPRIL DIIDRATO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 83915-83-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeLisinopril
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit g gram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 9
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameIrbesartan
    D.3.2Product code [Irbesartan]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNIRBESARTAN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 138402-11-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeIrbesartan
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number300
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboPowder for oral suspension
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboPowder for oral suspension
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Chronic kidney disease (CKD) with hyperkalaemia or at risk of hyperkalaemia
    Malattia renale cronica (CKD) con iperkaliemia o ad alto rischio di iperkaliemia
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Chronic kidney disease (CKD) with elevated blood potassium level or at risk of elevated blood potassium level
    Malattia renale cronica (CKD) con elevato livello ematico di potassio o ad alto rischio di elevato livello di potassio ematico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 23.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10076410
    E.1.2Term Chronic kidney disease stage 3
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004857
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 23.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10076411
    E.1.2Term Chronic kidney disease stage 4
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004857
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To determine if treatment with SZC, as adjunct to ACEi/ARB therapy*, is superior to placebo in slowing CKD progression, assessed as the reduction in participant's expected eGFR decline over time.

    *lisinopril or valsartan; in case of a local market valsartan shortage, irbesartan will be temporarily used instead.
    Determinare se il trattamento con SZC, in aggiunta alla terapia con ACEi/ARB*, è superiore al placebo nel rallentare la progressione di MRC, con valutazione basata sulla riduzione del declino previsto dell’eGFR del partecipante nel tempo.

    *lisinopril o valsartan; in caso di indisponibilità dal mercato locale, irbesartan può essere temporaneamente utilizzato.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - To determine if treatment with SZC, as adjunct to ACEi/ARB therapy* is superior to placebo in reducing the incidence of the composite of kidney failure outcomes comprising: sustained = 40% decline in eGFR, onset of ESKD, and death from kidney failure
    - To determine if treatment with SZC, as adjunct to ACEi/ARB therapy* is superior to placebo in reducing the incidence of lisinopril/valsartan dose
    decrease in participants on lisinopril/valsartan at randomisation
    - To determine if treatment with SZC, as adjunct to ACEi/ARB therapy* is superior to placebo in reducing albuminuria
    - To determine if treatment with SZC, as adjunct to ACEi/ARB therapy* is superior to placebo in increasing serum bicarbonate levels
    - To determine if treatment with SZC, as adjunct to ACEi/ARB therapy* is superior to placebo on maintenance of normokalaemia

    *lisinopril or valsartan; in case of a local market valsartan shortage, irbesartan will be temporarily used instead.
    -Determinare se tratt con SZC,in aggiunta ad ACEi/ARB*,è superiore al placebo nel ridurre l’incidenza del composito degli esiti di insufficienza renale che comprende: riduzione sostenuta =40% dell’eGFR, insorgenza della malattia renale allo stadio terminale (ESKD) e decesso per insufficienza renale
    -Determinare se tratt con SZC,in aggiunta ad ACEi/ARB*,è superiore al placebo nel diminuire l’incidenza di riduzione della dose di lisinopril/valsartan nei partecipanti che assumono lisinopril/valsartan alla randomizzazione
    -Determinare se tratt con SZC,in aggiunta ad ACEi/ARB*,è superiore al placebo nel ridurre l’albuminuria
    -Determinare se tratt con SZC,in aggiunta ad ACEi/ARB*,è superiore al placebo nell’aumentare i livelli sierici di bicarbonato
    -Determinare se tratt con SZC,in aggiunta ad ACEi/ARB*,è superiore al placebo nel mantenimento della normokaliemia
    *lisinopril o valsartan; in caso di indisponibilità dal mercato locale, irbesartan può essere temporaneamente utilizzato.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and protocol

    - Must be =18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent.

    - Must have eGFR = 5 and =59 mL/min/1.73m2 as calculated by central laboratory (CKD-EPI formula) at screening (Visit 1)

    - Must have UACR =200 and =5000 mg/g as calculated by central laboratory at screening (Visit 1)

    - Any of the following criteria, a or b, at screening (Visit 1):
    (a) Cohort A: Hyperkalaemia (S-K >5.0 to =6.5 mmol/L) as measured by the central laboratory, and on adequate* or limited** RAASi therapy due to hyperkalaemia.
    (b) Cohort B: Normokalaemia (S-K =3.5 to =5.0 mmol/L) as measured by the central laboratory and on limited** RAASi therapy due to high risk of hyperkalaemia. High risk of hyperkalaemia is defined as:
    (i) Participants with a previous medical history or record of hyperkalaemia within the prior 24 months, who are on limited** RAASi therapy despite indication in CKD.
    (ii) Participants in whom RAASi therapy is indicated in CKD, who are on limited** RAASi therapy and have S-K =4.7 to =5.0 mmol/L.
    (iii) Participants in whom RAASi therapy has been discontinued or reduced to suboptimal* doses because of hyperkalaemia.

    *Adequate RAASi dose levels are defined in protocol; doses lower than these are considered as suboptimal.
    **Limited RAASi therapy is defined as no or suboptimal RAASi therapy according to dosing guidance provided in protocol.

    - If on thiazide or loop diuretics, the dose must have been stable for 2 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1).

    - If on RAASi therapy, the dose must have been stable for one month prior to screening (Visit 1) and remain stable during screening.

    - If on an SGLT2i treatment, the dose must have been stable for 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Fornire un consenso informato firmato che includa la conformità ai requisiti e alle restrizioni elencate nell'ICF e nel protocollo

    - Deve avere = 18 anni di età al momento della firma del consenso informato

    - Deve avere eGFR = 25 e = 59 mL/min/1,73 m2 come calcolato dal laboratorio centrale (formula CKD-EPI) allo screening (Visita 1)

    - Deve avere UACR =200 e =5000 mg/g come calcolato dal laboratorio centrale allo screening (Visita 1)

    - Uno dei seguenti criteri, a o b, allo screening (visita 1):
    (a) Coorte A: Iperkaliemia (S-K da >5,0 a =6,5 mmol/L) misurata dal laboratorio centrale e in terapia adeguata* o limitata** con RAASi a causa dell'iperkaliemia.
    (b) Coorte B: Normokaliemia (S-K da =3,5 a =5,0 mmol/L) misurata dal laboratorio centrale e in terapia limitata** con RAASi a causa dell'alto rischio di iperkaliemia. L'alto rischio di iperkaliemia è definito come:
    (i) Partecipanti con una precedente anamnesi o dati di iperkaliemia nei 24 mesi precedenti, che sono in terapia con RAASi limitata** nonostante l'indicazione in CKD.
    (ii) Partecipanti nei quali la terapia con RAASi è indicata nella CKD, che sono in terapia con RAASi limitata** e hanno S-K da =4,7 a =5,0 mmol/L.
    (iii) Partecipanti nei quali la terapia con RAASi è stata interrotta o ridotta a dosi subottimali* a causa dell'iperkaliemia.

    *I livelli di dose di RAASi adeguati sono definiti nel protocollo; dosi inferiori a queste sono considerate subottimali.
    **La terapia con RAASi limitata è definita come terapia con RAASi assente o subottimale in base alle indicazioni sul dosaggio fornite nel protocollo.

    - In caso di trattamento con tiazidici o diuretici dell'ansa, la dose deve essere rimasta stabile per 2 settimane prima dello screening (Visita 1).

    - Se in terapia con RAASi, la dose deve essere stata stabile per un mese prima dello screening (Visita 1) e rimanere stabile durante lo screening.

    - Se in trattamento con SGLT2i, la dose deve essere rimasta stabile per 3 mesi prima dello screening (Visita 1).
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - New York Heart Association class III to IV congestive heart failure at the time of screening (Visit 1) or previous history of severe or symptomatic heart failure.
    - Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, or transient ischaemic attack within 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Systolic blood pressure = 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure = 95 mmHg (confirmed by repeated measurement), within 2 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1). Participants may be rescreened once blood pressure is controlled.
    - QTcF > 550 msec at screening (Visit 1), or more than 470 msec based upon investigator judgement, or second degree heart block type II or third degree heart block.
    - History of QT prolongation associated with other medications that required discontinuation of that medication.
    - Congenital long QT syndrome.
    - Symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation despite treatment, or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. Participants with atrial fibrillation and heart rate controlled by medication are permitted.
    - Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    - Lupus nephritis or anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis.
    - Change in renal function requiring hospitalisation or dialysis within 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - History of renal transplant (or anticipated need for renal transplant during the study).
    - Severe hepatic impairment, biliary cirrhosis, or cholestasis.
    - History of hereditary or idiopathic angioedema.
    - Any prior hypersensitivity to ACEi or ARB that in the investigator's judgment precludes use of lisinopril and valsartan/irbesartan. Prior hypersensitivity reactions to consider include, but are not limited to, development of angioedema, icterus, hepatitis, or neutropaenia or thrombocytopaenia requiring treatment modification.
    - Known hypersensitivity or previous anaphylaxis to SZC or to components thereof.
    - Any condition outside the CV and renal disease area such as, but not limited to, malignancy, with a life expectancy of less than 2 years based on investigator´s clinical judgment.
    - Active malignancy requiring treatment at the time of screening (Visit 1), except for successfully treated basal cell or treated squamous cell carcinoma.
    - S-K > 6.5 or < 3.5 mmol/L by local laboratory within 1 day prior to the scheduled first dose of SZC in the initiation phase.
    - Evidence of COVID-19 infection within 2 weeks prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Treated with dual blockade of RAAS (combined use of an ACEi and ARB) within 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Treated with an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI; sacubitril/valsartan [Entresto®]) within 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Treated with an MRA within 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Treated with aliskiren-containing products with 3 months prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Treated with SPS (eg, Kayexalate, Resonium), CPS (Resonium Calcium), patiromer (Veltassa®), or SZC (Lokelma®) within 7 days prior to screening (Visit 1).
    - Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product administered within one month prior to screening (Visit 1) or 5 IMP half-lives, whichever is longer.
    - Not willing or not able to change to lisinopril or valsartan/irbesartan, the protocol-mandated RAASi study intervention.
    - Previous dosing with SZC in the present study.
    - Currently pregnant (confirmed with positive pregnancy test at screening [Visit 1]) or breastfeeding.
    - Judgment by the investigator that the participant is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions, and requirements.
    - Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both AstraZeneca staff and/or staff at the study site).
    -Insufficienza cardiaca congestizia di classe da III a IV secondo la New York Heart Association allo screening (visita 1) o anamnesi di insufficienza cardiaca grave o sintomatica
    -Infarto miocardico,angina instabile,ictus o attacco ischemico transitorio entro 3 mesi prima dello screening (visita 1)
    -Pressione arteriosa sistolica=160 mmHg o pressione arteriosa diastolica=95 mmHg (confermata da misurazioni ripetute),entro 2 sett prima dello screening (Visita 1).I partecipanti possono essere rivalutati una volta che la pressione sanguigna è stata controllata
    -QTcF>550 msec allo screening (Visita 1),o maggiore di 470 msec sulla base del giudizio dello Sperimentatore,o blocco cardiaco di secondo grado tipo II o blocco cardiaco di terzo grado
    -Storia di prolungamento dell'intervallo QT associato ad altri farmaci che hanno richiesto l'interruzione di quel farmaco
    -Sindrome congenita del QT lungo
    -Fibrillazione atriale sintomatica o incontrollata nonostante il trattamento,o tachicardia ventricolare sostenuta asintomatica.Sono ammessi partecipanti con fibrillazione atriale e frequenza cardiaca controllata da farmaci
    -Diabete mellito di tipo 1
    -Nefrite lupica o vasculite associata ad anticorpi anti-citoplasma dei neutrofili
    -Cambiamento della funzionalità renale che richiede l'ospedalizzazione o la dialisi entro 3 mesi prima dello screening
    -Storia di trapianto renale(o prevista necessità di trapianto durante lo studio)
    -Grave compromissione epatica,cirrosi biliare o colestasi
    -Storia di angioedema ereditario o idiopatico
    -Qualsiasi precedente ipersensibilità ad ACEi/ARB che,a giudizio del PI, precluda l'uso di lisinopril/valsartan/irbesartan.Le reazioni di ipersensibilità pregressa da considerare includono,ma non sono limitate a,sviluppo di angioedema,ittero,epatite o neutropenia o trombocitopenia che richiedono una modifica del trattamento
    -Ipersensibilità nota o precedente anafilassi a SZC o a suoi componenti
    -Qualsiasi condizione al di fuori dell'area CV e delle malattie renali come,ma non limitatamente a,tumori maligni,con un'aspettativa di vita inferiore a 2 anni basata su giudizio clinico del PI.
    -Tumori maligni attivi che richiedono un trattamento al momento dello screening,ad eccezione del carcinoma basocellulare trattato con successo o del carcinoma a cellule squamose trattato
    -S-K>6,5 o <3,5 mmol/L dal laboratorio locale entro 1 giorno prima della prima dose di SZC nella fase iniziale
    -Evidenza di infezione da COVID-19 nelle 2 settimane precedenti lo screening
    -Trattato con doppio blocco del RAAS (uso combinato di un ACEi e ARB) entro 3 mesi prima dello screening
    -Trattato con un inibitore della neprilisina del recettore dell'angiotensina(ARNI;sacubitril/valsartan [Entresto®]) entro 3 mesi prima dello screening.
    -Trattati con un MRA entro 3 mesi prima dello screening
    -Trattati con prodotti contenenti aliskiren 3 mesi prima dello screening.
    -Trattati con SPS(ad es. Kayexalate, Resonium),CPS (Resonium Calcium),patiromer (Veltassa) o SZC (Lokelma) entro 7 giorni prima dello screening
    -Partecipazione ad un altro studio clinico con un prodotto sperimentale somministrato entro un mese prima dello screening o entro 5 emivite dell'IMP,a seconda di quale sia più lungo
    -Non voler o non essere in grado di passare a lisinopril o valsartan/irbesartan,l'intervento dello studio RAASi prescritto dal protocollo
    -Precedente dosaggio con SZC nel presente studio
    -Attualmente incinta (confermata con test di gravidanza positivo allo screening o in allattamento
    -Giudizio dello sperimentatore che è improbabile che il partecipante rispetti le procedure,le restrizioni e i requisiti dello studio
    -Coinvolgimento nella pianificazione e/o conduzione dello studio(si applica sia al personale AstraZeneca che al personale presso il sito dello studio)
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    - Total eGFR slope
    - Chronic eGFR slope
    • Pendenza totale dell’eGFR
    • Pendenza cronica dell’eGFR
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - Total slope: eGFR measurements after randomisation
    - Chronic slope: eGFR measurements, starting at 12 weeks after randomisation
    • Pendenza totale: misurazioni dell’eGFR a partire dalla randomizzazione
    • Pendenza cronica: misurazioni dell’eGFR da 12 settimane dopo la randomizzazione
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Time from randomisation to the first occurrence of any component in the composite of:
    - Sustained =40% decline in eGFR
    - Onset of ESKD (kidney transplantation, maintenance dialysis, or sustained low eGFR)
    - Death from kidney failure

    - Time from randomisation to first lisinopril/valsartan dose decrease

    - UACR measurements

    - Serum bicarbonate measurements

    - S-K level classification; normal (3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L) or non-normal (< 3.5 or > 5.0 mmol/L)
    - Tempo dalla randomizzazione alla prima occorrenza di qualsiasi componente del composito di:
    - Declino sostenuto =40% nell’eGFR
    - Insorgenza di ESKD (trapianto renale, dialisi di mantenimento o eGFR bassa sostenuta)
    - Decesso per insufficienza renale

    - Tempo dalla randomizzazione alla prima riduzione della dose di lisinopril/valsartan

    - Misurazioni dell’UACR alle visite programmate dopo la randomizzazione

    - Misurazioni del bicarbonato sierico alle visite programmate dopo la randomizzazione

    - Classificazione del livello di S-K; normale (3,5 - 5,0 mmol/l) o non normale (<3,5 o >5,0 mmol/l) alle visite programmate dopo la randomizzazione
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    - UACR measurements at scheduled visits after randomisation
    - Serum bicarbonate measurements at scheduled visits after randomisation
    - S-K level classification; normal (3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L) or non-normal (< 3.5 or > 5.0 mmol/L) at scheduled visits after randomisation
    • Misurazioni dell’UACR alle visite programmate dopo la randomizzazione
    • Misurazioni del bicarbonato sierico alle visite programmate dopo la randomizzazione
    • Classificazione del livello di S-K; normale (3,5 - 5,0 mmol/l) o non normale (<3,5 o >5,0 mmol/l) alle visite programmate dopo la randomizzazione
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned9
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA35
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    China
    Japan
    Mexico
    Russian Federation
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    Ukraine
    United States
    Vietnam
    Bulgaria
    Italy
    Spain
    Argentina
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    A participant is considered to have completed the study if he/she has completed all phases of the study, including the scheduled follow-up visit after the maintenance phase.
    The end of the study globally is defined as the date of the last visit of the last participant.
    Si considera che un partecipante abbia completato lo studio se ha completato tutte le fasi dello studio, inclusa la visita di follow-up programmata dopo la fase di mantenimento.
    La fine dello studio globalmente è definita come la data dell'ultima visita dell'ultimo partecipante.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 272
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1088
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state60
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 250
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 1360
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None.
    Nessuno.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2021-09-28
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-09-07
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2023-11-30
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