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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-002147-29
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:BO43328
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-09-06
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2021-002147-29
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A PHASE Ib/II, OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED UMBRELLA STUDY EVALUATING THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF MULTIPLE TREATMENT COMBINATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH MELANOMA
    STUDIO DI FASE Ib/II, IN APERTO, MULTICENTRICO, RANDOMIZZATO A OMBRELLO (UMBRELLA STUDY) VOLTO A VALUTARE L’EFFICACIA E LA SICUREZZA DI COMBINAZIONI MULTIPLE DI TRATTAMENTO IN PAZIENTI AFFETTI DA MELANOMA (MELANOMA DI MORPHEUS)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Multiple Treatment Combinations in Patients with Melanoma (Morpheus-Melanoma)
    Studio volto a valutare l'efficacia e la sicurezza di combinazioni multiple di trattamento in pazienti affetti da melanoma (Melanoma di Morpheus)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    MORPHEUS MELANOMA
    Melanoma di Morpheus
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberBO43328
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorF. HOFFMANN - LA ROCHE LTD.
    B.1.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
    B.4.2CountrySwitzerland
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointTrial Information Support Line-TISL
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressGrenzacherstrasse 124
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBasel
    B.5.3.3Post code4070
    B.5.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.5.6E-mailglobal.rochegenentechtrials@roche.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Tecentriq
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderRoche Registration GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAtezolizumab
    D.3.2Product code [RO5541267]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNATEZOLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeRO5541267
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB178312
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number60
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePD1-LAG3
    D.3.2Product code [RO7247669]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeRO7247669
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB198818
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name OPDIVO®
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationIreland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameOPDIVO
    D.3.2Product code [RO7344269]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNIVOLUMAB
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeRO7344269
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB122750
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nametiragolumab
    D.3.2Product code [RO7092284]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTiragolumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1918185-84-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeRO7092284
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB197861
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number60
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name YERVOY 5 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationIreland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameipilimumab
    D.3.2Product code [RO7053164]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNipilimumab
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeRO7053164
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB29397
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Melanoma
    Melanoma
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that begins in the cells (melanocytes) that control the pigment in your skin
    Il Melanoma è una forma di tumore della pelle che inizia nelle cellule (melanociti) che controllano il pigmento nella pelle.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level HLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10027156
    E.1.2Term Skin melanomas (excl ocular)
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004858
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    - In Cohort 1 (resectable Stage III melanoma): To evaluate the efficacy of treatment on the basis of pathologic response rate (pRR) at time of surgery, as determined by independent pathologic review
    - In Cohort 2 (Stage IV melanoma): To evaluate the efficacy of treatment on the basis of objective response rate (ORR)
    - Cohort 1 and 2: To evaluate the safety of treatment
    - Nella Coorte 1 (melanoma stadio III resecabile): Valutare l’efficacia del trattamento sulla base del tasso risposta patologica (pRR) al momento dell’intervento chirurgico, come determinato dalla revisione patologica indipendente
    - Nella Coorte 2 (melanoma stadio IV): Valutare l’efficacia del trattamento sulla base del tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR)
    - Nella Coorte 1 e 2: valutare la sicurezza del trattamento
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - In Cohort 1: To evaluate the efficacy of treatment on the basis of pRR at time of surgery, as determined by local pathologic assessment, event free survival (EFS), relapse-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR)
    - In Cohort 2: Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), duration of response (DOR) and disease control
    - Nella Coorte 1: Valutare l’efficacia del trattamento sulla base del pRR al momento dell’intervento chirurgico, come determinato dalla valutazione patologica locale, sopravvivenza libera da eventi (EFS), sopravvivenza libera da recidiva (RFS), sopravvivenza complessiva (OS), tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR)
    - Nella Coorte 2: sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS), sopravvivenza complessiva (OS), durata della risposta (DOR) e controllo della malattia.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Age >=18 years
    - Availability of a representative tumor specimen that is suitable for determination of PD-L1 and/or additional biomarker status via central testing
    - Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
    - For patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: stable anticoagulant regimen
    - Negative HIV test at screening
    - Negative hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb), and negative total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) test at screening. If a patient has a negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test and a positive total HBcAb test at screening, an hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA test must also be performed to rule out active HBV.
    - Negative hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test at screening, or positive HCV antibody test followed by a negative HCV RNA test at screening
    - For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures
    - For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm

    Inclusion Criteria for Cohort 1
    - ECOG performance status (PS) of 0 or 1
    - Histologically confirmed resectable Stage III melanoma and no history of in-transit metastases within the last 6 months
    - Fit and planned for completion lymph node dissection (CLND)
    - Measurable disease (at least one target lesion) according to RECIST v1.1

    Inclusion Criteria for Cohort 2
    - Patients must meet all of the following criteria to qualify for Cohort 2:
    - ECOG PS of 0, 1, or 2
    - Life expectancy >= 3 months, as determined by the investigator
    - Histologically confirmed Stage IV (metastatic) melanoma according to AJCC-8
    - Disease progression during or following at least one but no more than two lines of treatment for metastatic disease
    - Measurable disease (at least one target lesion) according to RECIST v1.1
    - Età >= 18 anni
    - Disponibilità di un campione tumorale rappresentativo idoneo per la determinazione dello stato di PD-L1 e/o di ulteriori biomarcatori mediante analisi a livello centrale
    - Adeguata funzionalità ematologica e d’organo
    - Per i pazienti che ricevono terapia anticoagulante: regime anticoagulante stabile
    - Test HIV negativo allo screening
    - Anticorpo di superficie dell’epatite B (HBsAb) negativo e test dell’anticorpo anti-core dell’epatite B (HBcAb) negativo allo screening. Se un paziente risulta negativo al test dell’antigene di superficie dell’epatite B (HBsAg) e positivo al test HBcAb totale allo screening, deve essere eseguito anche un test del DNA del virus dell’epatite B (HBV) per escludere l’HBV attivo.
    - Test negativo per gli anticorpi anti-virus dell’epatite C (HCV) allo screening o test positivo per gli anticorpi anti-HCV seguito da un test dell’RNA di HCV negativo allo screening
    - Per le donne in età fertile: consenso all’astinenza o all’uso di metodi contraccettivi
    - Per gli uomini: consenso all’astinenza o all’uso di misure contraccettive e consenso all’astensione dalla donazione di sperma

    Criteri di inclusione per la Coorte 1
    - Stato della prestazione ECOG (PS) pari a 0 o 1
    - Melanoma resecabile di stadio III istologicamente confermato e nessuna anamnesi di metastasi in transito negli ultimi 6 mesi
    - Essere idonei e aver programmato una CLND
    - Malattia misurabile (almeno una lesione target) secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1

    Criteri di inclusione per la Coorte 2
    - pazienti devono soddisfare tutti i seguenti criteri per essere idonei alla Coorte 2:
    - Stato della prestazione ECOG pari a 0, 1 o 2
    - Aspettativa di vita >= 3 mesi, secondo quanto determinato dallo sperimentatore
    - Melanoma di stadio IV (metastatico) istologicamente confermato secondo AJCC-8
    - Progressione della malattia durante o dopo almeno una ma non più di due linee di trattamento per la malattia metastatica
    - Malattia misurabile (almeno una lesione target) secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Exclusion Criteria for Cohort 1 and Cohort 2
    - Mucosal and uveal melanoma. Acral lentiginous melanoma (excluded in Cohort 1)
    - Treatment with investigational therapy within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
    - Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents within 4 weeks or 5 drug-elimination half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to initiation of study treatment
    - Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
    - Known immunodeficiency or conditions requiring treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication
    - Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during study
    treatment or within 5 months after the final dose of study treatment
    - Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
    - History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan
    - History of malignancy other than malignant melanoma within 2 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
    - Active tuberculosis (TB)
    - Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia, or any active infection that, in the opinion of the investigator, could impact patient safety
    - Treatment with therapeutic or prophylactic oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
    - Significant cardiovascular disease such as New York Heart Association cardiac disease (Class II or greater), myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina
    - Uncontrolled hypertension
    - Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure other than CLND, during the study.
    - Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, impair the ability of the patient to participate in the study, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications
    - History of severe allergic reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
    - Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or recombinant human antibodies
    - Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their excipients
    - Known intolerance to any of the drugs required for premedication
    - Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment.
    - Eligible only for the control arm

    Exclusion Criteria for Cohort 1
    - Distantly metastasized melanoma
    - History of in-transit metastases within the last 6 months
    - Prior radiotherapy
    - Prior immunotherapy, including anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, and anti-PDL1 therapeutic antibodies, and other systemic therapy for melanoma

    (due to limit space of this section, please refer to the protocol for the complete list of the exclusion criteria)
    Criteri di esclusione per Coorte 1 e Coorte 2
    - Melanoma mucosale e uveale. Il melanoma lentiginoso acrale (escluso per la Coorte 1)
    - Trattamento con terapia sperimentale nei 28 giorni che precedono l’inizio del trattamento in studio
    - Trattamento con agenti immunostimolanti sistemici entro 4 settimane o 5 emivite di eliminazione del farmaco (a seconda di quale periodo sia più lungo) prima dell’avvio del trattamento dello studio
    - Cellule staminali allogeniche o trapianto organi solidi precedenti
    - Immunodeficienza nota o condizioni che richiedono un trattamento con farmaci immunosoppressori sistemici
    - Trattamento con un vaccino vivo attenuato nelle 4 settimane precedenti l’inizio del trattamento dello studio o previsione della necessità di tale vaccino durante il trattamento dello studio o nei 5 mesi successivi alla dose finale del trattamento dello studio
    - Malattia autoimmune o immunodeficienza attiva o pregressa
    - Anamnesi di fibrosi polmonare idiopatica, polmonite in organizzazione, polmonite indotta da farmaci o polmonite idiopatica oppure evidenza di polmonite attiva alla tomografia computerizzata (TAC) toracica allo screening
    - Anamnesi di neoplasia maligna diversa dal melanoma maligno negli ultimi 2 anni precedenti lo screening, ad eccezione delle neoplasie maligne con un rischio trascurabile di metastasi o decesso
    - Tubercolosi (TB) attiva
    - Infezione grave nelle 4 settimane precedenti l’inizio del trattamento dello studio, incluso, a titolo esemplificativo ma non esaustivo, il ricovero ospedaliero per complicanze di infezione, batteriemia o polmonite grave, o qualsiasi infezione attiva che, a giudizio dello sperimentatore, potrebbe compromettere la sicurezza del paziente
    - Trattamento con antibiotici terapeutici o profilattici per via orale o EV nelle 2 settimane precedenti l’inizio del trattamento dello studio
    - Malattie cardiovascolari significative come cardiopatia (di Classe II o superiore) secondo la classificazione della New York Heart Association, infarto miocardico o ictus cerebrovascolare nei 3 mesi precedenti l’inizio del trattamento dello studio, aritmia instabile o angina instabile
    - Ipertensione non controllata
    - Intervento chirurgico importante, diverso da quello effettuato per diagnosi, nelle 4 settimane precedenti l’inizio del trattamento dello studio o previsione della necessità di intervento chirurgico importante diverso da CLND nel corso dello studio
    - Qualsiasi altra malattia, disfunzione metabolica o riscontro all’esame obiettivo o alle analisi cliniche di laboratorio che controindichi l’uso di un farmaco sperimentale o che possa influenzare l’interpretazione dei risultati, compromettere la capacità del paziente di partecipare allo studio o che possa esporre il paziente a un alto rischio di complicazioni dovute al trattamento
    - Anamnesi di gravi reazioni allergiche ad anticorpi chimerici o umanizzati o proteine di fusione
    - Ipersensibilità nota a prodotti a base di cellule ovariche di criceto cinese o anticorpi umani ricombinanti
    - Allergia o ipersensibilità nota a uno qualsiasi dei farmaci dello studio o ai loro eccipienti
    - Intolleranza nota a uno qualsiasi dei farmaci necessari per la pre-medicazione
    - Gravidanza o allattamento o intenzione di iniziare una gravidanza durante lo studio. Le donne in età fertile devono sottoporsi a un test di gravidanza su siero, che dovrà risultare negativo, nei 14 giorni precedenti l’inizio del trattamento dello studio.
    - Idoneo solo per il braccio di controllo

    Criteri di esclusione per la Coorte 1
    - Melanoma a metastasi distanti
    - Anamnesi di metastasi in transito negli ultimi 6 mesi
    - Precedente radioterapia
    - Precedente immunoterapia, compresi anticorpi terapeutici anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1 e anti-PD-L1 e altra terapia sistemica per il melanoma

    (a causa dello spazio limitato di questa sezione, si prega di far riferimento al protocollo per l'elenco completo dei criteri di esclusione)
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    1. pRR (defined as the proportion of patients with pCR, pnCR, and pPR) at time of surgery, as determined by independent pathologic review (Cohort 1)
    2. ORR, defined as the proportion of patients with a CR or PR on two consecutive occasions >= 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 (Cohort 2)
    3. Incidence, nature, and severity of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities (Cohort 1 and 2)
    4. Incidence and nature of immune-related adverse events Grade >= 3 during the first 12 weeks (Cohort 1)
    5. Rate and duration of delayed surgery due to treatment-related adverse events (Cohort 1)
    6. Surgical complication rates according to Clavien-Dindo surgical classification after CLND (Cohort 1)
    1. pRR (definita come la percentuale di pazienti con pCR, pnCR e pPR) al momento dell’intervento chirurgico, come determinato dalla revisione patologica indipendente (Coorte 1)
    2. ORR, definito come la percentuale di pazienti con una CR o PR in due occasioni consecutive >= 4 settimane di distanza, come determinato dallo sperimentatore secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1 (Coorte 2)
    3. Incidenza, natura e gravità degli eventi avversi e anomalie di laboratorio (Coorte 1 e 2)
    4. Incidenza e natura degli eventi avversi immuno-correlati di Grado >= 3 durante le prime 12 settimane (Coorte 1)
    5. Tasso e durata dell’intervento chirurgico ritardato a causa di eventi avversi correlati al trattamento (Coorte 1)
    6. Tassi delle complicanze chirurgiche secondo la classificazione chirurgica di Clavien-Dindo dopo la CLND (Coorte 1)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Week 7
    2. Up to 5 years
    3. From first study treatment administration until 135 days after the last dose or until initiation of new systemic anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to 5 years)
    4. 12 weeks
    5-6. After surgery, (up to 5 years)
    1. Settimana 7
    2. Fino a 5 anni
    3. Dalla prima somministrazione del trattamento in studio fino a 135 giorni dopo l'ultima dose o fino all'inizio di una nuova terapia sistemica anti-tumorale, a seconda di quale si verifica per primo (fino a 5 anni)
    4. 12 settimane
    5-6. Dopo l'intervento (fino a 5 anni)
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. pRR (defined as the proportion of patients with pCR, pnCR, and pPR) at time of surgery, as determined by local pathologic assessment (Cohort
    1)
    2. EFS, defined as the time from randomization to any of the following events (whichever occurs first): Disease progression that precludes surgery, as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1; local, regional or distant disease recurrence; or death from any cause (Cohort
    1)
    3. RFS, defined as the time from surgery to the first documented recurrence of disease or death from any cause (Cohort 1)
    4. OS, defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause (Cohort 1 and 2)
    5. ORR, defined as the proportion of patients with a CR or PR as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, prior to
    surgery (Cohort 1)
    6. PFS after randomization/enrollment, defined as the time from randomization/enrollment to the first occurrence of disease progression
    or death from any cause (whichever occurs first), as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 (Cohort 2)
    7. OS at specific timepoints (e.g., 6 months) (Cohort 2)
    8. DOR, defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to disease progression or death from any cause
    (whichever occurs first), as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 (Cohort 2)
    9. Disease control, defined as stable disease for >= 12 weeks or a CR or PR, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 (Cohort
    2)
    1. pRR (definita come la percentuale di pazienti con pCR, pnCR e pPR) al momento dell’intervento chirurgico, come determinato dalla valutazione patologica locale (Coorte 1)
    2. EFS, definita come l’intervallo di tempo dalla randomizzazione a uno qualsiasi dei seguenti eventi (a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo): Progressione della malattia che preclude l’intervento chirurgico, valutata dallo sperimentatore in base ai criteri RECIST v1.1; recidiva della malattia locale, regionale o a distanza; o decesso per qualsiasi causa (Coorte 1)
    3. RFS, definita come il tempo trascorso dall’intervento chirurgico alla prima recidiva documentata di malattia o al decesso per qualsiasi causa (Coorte 1)
    4. OS, definita come il tempo che intercorre tra la randomizzazione e il decesso del paziente per qualunque causa (Coorte 1 e 2)
    5. ORR, definito come la percentuale di pazienti con una CR o PR determinata dallo sperimentatore secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1, prima dell’intervento chirurgico (Coorte 1)
    6. PFS dopo la randomizzazione/l’arruolamento, definita come il tempo dalla randomizzazione/dall’arruolamento alla prima manifestazione di progressione della malattia o al decesso per qualsiasi causa (a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo), come determinato dallo sperimentatore secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1 (Coorte 2)
    7. OS in punti temporali specifici (per es., 6 mesi) (Coorte 2)
    8. DOR, definita come il tempo dalla prima comparsa di una risposta oggettiva documentata alla progressione della malattia o decesso del paziente per qualunque causa (a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo), come determinato dallo sperimentatore secondo RECIST v1.1 (Coorte 2)
    9. Controllo della malattia, definito come malattia stabile per >= 12 settimane o una CR o PR, come determinato dallo sperimentatore secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1 (Coorte 2)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Week 7
    2-6. Up to 5 years
    7. Approximately every 6 months, up to 5 years
    8. From the date of the first occurrence of a documented objective response to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 5 years)
    9. From randomization until loss of clinical benefit (up to 5 years)
    1. Settimana 7
    2-6- Fino a 5 anni
    7. Approssimativamente ogni 6 mesi, fino a 5 anni
    8. Dalla data della prima occorrenza di una risposta obiettiva documentata alla progressione della malattia o all decesso per qualsiasi causa, a seconda di quale si verifica per primo (fino a 5 anni)
    9. Dalla randomizzazione alla perdita di benefici clinici (fino a 5 anni)
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) Yes
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other Yes
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of treatment combinations
    Efficacia, sicurezza e farmacocinetica delle combinazioni di trattamento
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial5
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned4
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA11
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    France
    Italy
    Netherlands
    Spain
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LPLV
    Ultimo paziente ultima visita
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 231
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 130
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 231
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-01-11
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2021-10-18
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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