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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-002391-39
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CLI-05993AB1-06
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-01-05
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2021-002391-39
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A 26 WEEK, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, MULTINATIONAL, MULTICENTRE, ACTIVE CONTROLLED, 2-ARM PARALLEL GROUP TRIAL COMPARING CHF 5993 100/6/12.5 μg pMDI (FIXED COMBINATION OF EXTRAFINE FORMULATION OF BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE PLUS FORMOTEROL FUMARATE PLUS GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE) TO CHF 1535 200/6 μg pMDI (FIXED COMBINATION OF EXTRAFINE FORMULATION OF BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE PLUS FORMOTEROL FUMARATE) IN SUBJECTS WITH ASTHMA UNCONTROLLED ON MEDIUM DOSES OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS IN COMBINATION WITH LONG-ACTING ß2-AGONISTS (MiSTIC).
    ENSAYO DE 26 SEMANAS, ALEATORIZADO, DOBLE CIEGO, MULTINACIONAL, MULTICÉNTRICO, CON CONTROL ACTIVO Y DOS GRUPOS PARALELOS PARA COMPARAR CHF 5993 100/6/12,5 μg pMDI (COMBINACIÓN FIJA DE FORMULACIÓN EXTRAFINA DE DIPROPIONATO DE BECLOMETASONA MÁS FUMARATO DE FORMOTEROL MÁS BROMURO DE GLICOPIRRONIO) CON CHF 1535 200/6 μg pMDI (COMBINACIÓN FIJA DE FORMULACIÓN EXTRAFINA DE BECLOMETASONA DIPROPIONATO MÁS FORMOTEROL FUMARATO) EN SUJETOS CON ASMA NO CONTROLADO CON DOSIS MEDIAS DE CORTICOESTEROIDES INHALADOS EN COMBINACIÓN CON AGONISTAS ß2 DE ACCIÓN PROLONGADA (MiSTIC)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A clinical trial comparing of 4 doses of CHF 5993 100/6/12.5 μg pMDI to 4 doses of CHF 1535 200/6 μg pMDI in subjects with asthma.
    Ensayo clínico comparando 4 dosis de CHF 5993 100/6/12.5 μg pMDI con 4 dosis de CHF 1535 200/6 μg pMDI en sujetos con asma.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    MiSTIC
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCLI-05993AB1-06
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT05018598
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorChiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
    B.1.3.4CountryItaly
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportChiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
    B.4.2CountryItaly
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationChiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointCLINICAL PROJECT MANAGER
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia Palermo 26/A
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityParma
    B.5.3.3Post code43122
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.6E-mailclinicaltrials_info@chiesi.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Trimbow 87 micrograms/5 micrograms/9 micrograms pressurised inhalation, solution
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderChiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCHF 5993 pMDI 100/6/12,5 μg/actuation (BDP/FF/GB)
    D.3.2Product code CHF 5993
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Pressurised inhalation, solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 5534-09-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCHF718
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBDP
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00681MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFORMOTEROL FUMARATE DIHYDRATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 43229-80-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCHF1531.02
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFF
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25660
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number6
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGlycopyrronium bromide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 596-51-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCHF5259.02
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameGB
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07951MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number12.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name FOSTER® 200/6 micrograms per actuation pressurised inhalation solution.
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderChiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameFOSTER® pMDI, BDP/FF 200/6 μg
    D.3.2Product code CHF 1535
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Pressurised inhalation, solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPInhalation use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFORMOTEROL FUMARATE DIHYDRATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 43229-80-7
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFF
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25660
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number6
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 5534-09-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCHF718
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBDP
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00681MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboPressurised inhalation, solution
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboInhalation use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    ASTHMA UNCONTROLLED ON MEDIUM DOSES OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS IN COMBINATION WITH LONG-ACTING ß2- AGONISTS
    ASMA NO CONTROLADA EN DOSIS MEDIAS DE CORTICOSTEROIDES INHALADOS EN COMBINACIÓN CON AGONISTAS ß2- DE ACCIÓN PROLONGADA
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Asthma
    Asma
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 22.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10003555
    E.1.2Term Asthma bronchial
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004855
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the superiority of medium-dose BDP/FF/GB pMDI (100/6/12.5 μg, 2 puffs bid) compared to high-dose BDP/FF pMDI
    (200/6 pMDI μg, 2 puffs bid) in terms of the proportion of subjects exhibiting on average no Persistent Airflow Limitation (NPAL) over 26 weeks of treatment in the study sub-population with Persistent Airflow Limitation (PAL) at screening.
    -A subject is defined as having PAL at screening if their postbronchodilator
    (salbutamol) FEV1/FVC ratio is < 0.7.
    -A subject is defined as having NPAL during the treatment period if the mean of their 2h post-dose FEV1/FVC ratios collected during the 26-week treatment period (i.e. from Week 0 to Week 26) is ≥ 0.7.
    Demonstrar la superioridad de la dosis media de BDP/FF/GB pMDI (100/6/12,5 μg, dos inhalaciones dos veces al día) en comparación con la dosis alta de BDP/FF pMDI (200/6 μg, dos inhalaciones dos veces al día) en lo que respecta a la proporción de sujetos que presentan una media de limitación al flujo aéreo no persistente (LFANP) durante 26 semanas de
    tratamiento en la subpoblación del estudio con limitación al flujo aéreo persistente (LFAP) en el momento de la selección.
    -Un sujeto con LFAP en la selección se caracteriza por tener un cociente entre FEV1/FVC <0,7 después de usar el broncodilatador (salbutamol).
    -Un sujeto con LFANP durante el periodo de tratamiento se caracteriza por tener una media de cocientes entre FEV1/FVC de
    ≥0,7 a las 2 h de la administración de fármaco recogidos durante el periodo de tratamiento de 26 semanas (es decir, desde la semana 0 a la 26).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To demonstrate the superiority of medium-dose BDP/FF/GB pMDI (100/6/12.5 μg, 2 puffs bid) compared to high dose BDP/FF pMDI (200/6 μg, 2 puffs bid) in terms of change from baseline in pre-dose FEV1 at Week 26 in the study sub-population meeting PAL criterion at screening.
    Demonstrar la superioridad de la dosis media de BDP/FF/GB pMDI (100/6/12,5 μg, dos inhalaciones dos veces al día) en comparación con la dosis alta BDP/FF pMDI (200/6 μg, dos inhalaciones dos veces al día) en lo que respecta a la variación desde el momento basal del FEV1 antes de la administración del fármaco en la semana 26 en la subpoblación del estudio que cumpla los criterios de LFAP en el momento de la selección.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1.Informed consent: Subject’s written informed consent obtained prior to any study related procedures;
    2.Gender and age: Male or female subjects aged ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years;
    3.Diagnosis of asthma: A documented diagnosis of permanent asthma for at least 1 year according to GINA recommendations (Box 1-2, GINA report 2021), and with diagnosis before the subject’s age of 40 years;
    4.Stable asthma therapy: a stable treatment with medium dose of Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) (extrafine BDP daily dose > 200 and ≤400 µg or estimated clinically comparable dose, as described in GINA 2021 box 3-6) plus a long-acting ß2-agonist (LABA) (formoterol 24 µg or salmeterol 100 µg or vilanterol 25 µg or other approved dose of LABA as clinically comparable to the others) for at least 4 weeks prior to screening;
    5.Lung function: A pre bronchodilator FEV1 < 80% of the predicted normal value, after appropriate washout from bronchodilators, at the screening and randomisation visits;
    6.Reversibility of bronchoconstriction: A demonstrated increase in FEV1 > 12% and > 200 mL over baseline within 30 minutes after inhaling 400 µg of salbutamol pMDI (based on ATS/ERS guidelines);
    7.A Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio ≥ 0.5 within 30 minutes after inhaling 400 µg of salbutamol pMDI at screening (based on ATS/ERS guidelines);
    8.Poor Asthma control: Evidence of poorly controlled or uncontrolled asthma as based on an Asthma Control Questionnaire© (ACQ-7) score ≥ 1.5 at screening and at randomisation;
    9.History of exacerbations: A documented history of one or more asthma exacerbations requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids or emergency department visit or inpatient hospitalisation in the last 3 years prior to screening;
    10.A cooperative attitude and ability:
    - to correctly use the pMDI inhalers;
    - to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable pulmonary function tests;
    - to correctly use the e-Diary/e-Peak flow meter and home-spirometry device.
    11.Female subjects:
    a.Woman of Childbearing Potential (WOCBP) fulfilling one of the following criteria:
    i.WOCBP with fertile male partners: they and/or their partner must be willing to use a highly effective birth control method from the signature of the informed consent and until the follow-up call or
    ii.WOCBP with non-fertile male partners (contraception is not required in this case).
    or
    b.Female patient of non-childbearing potential defined as physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant (i.e. post-menopausal or permanently sterile). Tubal ligation or partial surgical interventions are not acceptable. If indicated, as per investigator’s request, post-menopausal status may be confirmed by follicle-stimulating hormone levels (according to local laboratory ranges).
    1. Consentimiento informado: consentimiento informado por escrito del sujeto obtenido antes de realizar ninguno de los procedimientos del estudio.
    2. Sexo y edad: varones o mujeres con edades comprendidas entre ≥18 y ≤75 años.
    3. Diagnóstico de asma: diagnóstico documentado de asma permanente durante un mínimo de 1 año, conforme a las recomendaciones de la GINA (recuadro 1-2, GINA 2021 Reports), y con diagnóstico antes de que los sujetos cumplieran 40 años.
    4. Tratamiento antiasmático estable: un tratamiento estable con dosis media de corticoesteroides inhalados (ICS) (dosis diaria de formulación extrafina de BDP >200 y ≤400 μg o dosis estimada clínicamente comparable, como se indica en los recuadros 3-6 de GINA 2021) más un agonista ß2 de acción prolongada (LABA) (formoterol 24 μg o salmeterol 100 μg o vilanterol 25 μg u otro tratamiento aprobado de LABA clínicamente comparable con los otros) durante un mínimo de 4 semanas antes de la selección.
    5. Función pulmonar: un FEV1 antes del broncodilatador <80 % del valor normal previsto, después del correspondiente periodo de reposo de los broncodilatadores, en las visitas de selección y aleatorización.
    6. Reversibilidad de la broncoconstricción: aumento demostrado en el FEV1 >12 % y >200 ml durante el momento basal en el plazo de 30 minutos después de inhalar 400 μg de salbutamol pMDI (conforme a las directrices de la ATS/ERS).
    7. Un cociente entre FEV1/FVC posterior al broncodilatador ≥0,5 en el plazo de 30 minutos después de inhalar 400 μg de salbutamol pMDI en el momento de la selección (conforme a las directrices de la ATS/ERS).
    8. Control deficiente del asma: pruebas de asma no controlado o mal controlado conforme a una puntuación en el Asthma Control Questionnaire© (ACQ-7) ≥1,5 en las visitas de selección y aleatorización.
    9. Antecedentes de exacerbaciones: antecedentes documentados de una o más exacerbaciones de asma que necesitaron tratamiento con corticoesteroides sistémicos o visita al servicio de urgencias u hospitalización del paciente en los últimos 3 años antes de la visita de selección.
    10. Actitud y capacidad de cooperación:
    -para usar correctamente los inhaladores pMDI;
    -para llevar a cabo todos los procedimientos relacionados con el ensayo, como las pruebas funcionales respiratorias técnicamente aceptables; y
    -para usar correctamente el diario electrónico, el espirómetro electrónico y el espirómetro de uso doméstico.
    11. Mujeres:
    a. Las mujeres en edad fértil (MEF) deberán cumplir uno de los siguientes criterios:
    i. MEF con parejas masculinas fértiles: ellas o sus parejas deberán estar dispuestos a utilizar un anticonceptivo con una alta eficacia desde el momento de la firma del consentimiento informado hasta la llamada de seguimiento; o
    ii. MEF con parejas masculinas no fértiles (en este caso no se requiere anticoncepción).
    Para obtener una definición de MEF y varón fértil, así como la lista de métodos anticonceptivos muy eficaces, véase el apéndice 4.
    o bien
    b. Las pacientes sin posibilidad de quedar embarazadas son aquellas que no pueden quedarse embarazadas desde un punto de vista fisiológico (es decir, posmenopáusicas o estériles de forma permanente, conforme a las definiciones indicadas en el apéndice 4). No se aceptan en este caso la ligadura de trompas ni las intervenciones quirúrgicas parciales. Si está indicado, a petición del investigador, el estado posmenopáusico puede confirmarse mediante los niveles de la hormona foliculoestimulante (según los intervalos del laboratorio local).
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1.Pregnant or lactating woman where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until termination of the gestation, confirmed by a positive pregnancy test (serum pregnancy test to be performed at screening visit and urine pregnancy test to be performed prior to randomisation);
    2.Run-in compliance to study drug and e-Diary completion < 50% at randomisation;
    3.History of “at risk” asthma: History of near fatal asthma or of a past hospitalisation for asthma in intensive care unit which, in the judgement of the Investigator, may place the subject at undue risk;
    4.Recent exacerbation: hospitalisation, emergency room admission or use of systemic corticosteroids for an asthma exacerbation in the 4 weeks prior to screening visit or during the run-in period;
    Note: Subjects experiencing an exacerbation during the run-in period may be re-screened once, at least 4 weeks after recovery.
    5.Non-permanent asthma: exercise-induced, seasonal asthma (as the only asthma-related diagnosis) not requiring daily asthma control medicine;
    6.Subjects using systemic corticosteroid medication in the 4 weeks or slow release corticosteroids in the 12 weeks, prior to screening;
    7.Asthma requiring use of biologics: Subjects receiving asthma treatment with an injectable biologic drug such as monoclonal antibodies;
    8.Respiratory disorders other than asthma: Subjects with known respiratory disorders other than asthma. This can include but is not limited to: diagnosis of COPD as defined by the current guidelines (e.g. GOLD Report), known α1-antitrypsine deficiency, active tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, lung fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease;
    9.Lung cancer or history of lung cancer: Subjects with an active diagnosis of lung cancer or a history of lung cancer;
    10.Lung resection: Subjects with a history of lung volume resection;
    11.Respiratory tract infection: Subjects with respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks prior to screening or during the run-in period;
    Note: Subjects experiencing a respiratory tract infection during the run-in period may be re-screened once, at least 4 weeks after recovery.
    12.Smoking status: Current smoker or ex-smoker with a smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years (pack-years = the number of cigarette packs per day times the number of years). Ex- smokers must have stopped smoking for ≥1 year (≥ 6 months for e-cigarettes).
    13.Cancer or history of cancer (other than lung): Subjects with active cancer or a history of cancer with less than 5 years disease free survival time (whether or not there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases). Localised carcinoma (e.g. basal cell carcinoma, in situ carcinoma of the cervix adequately treated, …) is acceptable;
    14.Cardiovascular diseases: Subjects who have clinically significant (CS) cardiovascular condition according to Investigator’s judgement, such as but not limited to: congestive heart failure (NYHA class IV), unstable or acute ischaemic heart disease in the last year prior to screening, history of sustained and non-sustained cardiac arrhythmias diagnosed in the last 6 months prior to screening (sustained meant lasting more than 30 seconds or ending only with external action, or led to haemodynamic collapse; non-sustained meant > 3 beats < 30 seconds, and or ending spontaneously, and or asymptomatic), high degree impulse conduction blocks (> 2nd degree atrioventricular block type 2),persistent, long standing or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF);
    Note: Subjects with permanent AF (for at least 6 months prior screening) with a resting ventricular rate < 100/min, controlled with a rate control strategy (i.e. selective β blocker, calcium channel blocker, pacemaker placement, digoxin or ablation therapy) can be considered for enrolment;
    15.ECG criteria: Any abnormal and clinically significant 12-lead ECG that in the investigator's opinion would affect efficacy or safety evaluation or place the subjects at risk.
    16.ECG QTcF: Male subjects with a Fridericia’s corrected QT interval (QTcF) >450 msec and female subjects with a QTcF >470 msec at screening are not eligible (not applicable for subjects with permanent atrial fibrillation and for subjects with pacemaker);
    17.Subjects with a medical history or current diagnosis of narrow angle glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy, urinary retention bladder neck obstruction that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would prevent use of anticholinergic agents;
    Note: Benign prostatic hyperplasia subjects who are stable under treatment can be considered for inclusion.
    18.CNS disorders: Subjects with a history of symptoms or significant neurological disease such as but not limited to transient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke, seizure disorder or behavioural disturbances according to the investigator’s opinion;

    For full list please refer to the protocol.
    1. Mujeres embarazadas o lactantes, donde "embarazo" se define como el estado de una mujer después de la concepción y hasta el final de la gestación, confirmado por una prueba de embarazo positiva (prueba de embarazo en suero realizada en la visita de selección y prueba de embarazo en orina realizada antes de la aleatorización).
    2. Cumplimiento de preinclusión con el fármaco del estudio y cumplimentación del diario electrónico <50 % en la aleatorización.
    3. Antecedentes de asma "de riesgo": antecedentes de asma casi mortal o de una hospitalización anterior por asma en la unidad de cuidados intensivos que, a juicio del investigador, pueda suponer un riesgo excesivo para el sujeto.
    4. Exacerbación reciente: hospitalización, admisión en la sala de urgencias o uso de corticoesteroides sistémicos para una exacerbación de asma en las 4 semanas anteriores a la visita de selección o durante el periodo de preinclusión.
    Nota: Los sujetos que sufran una exacerbación durante el periodo de preinclusión pueden volver a someterse a selección una vez, como mínimo 4 semanas después de la recuperación.
    5. Asma no permanente: el asma estacional, inducido por el ejercicio que no requiere medicación diaria para el control del asma.
    6. Los sujetos que usen corticoesteroides sistémicos en el periodo de 4 semanas o corticoesteroides de liberación lenta en el periodo de 12 semanas antes de la selección.
    7. Asma que requiere el uso de biofármacos: los sujetos que reciban tratamiento antiasmático con un biofármaco inyectable, como anticuerpos monoclonales.
    8. Trastornos respiratorios distintos del asma: los sujetos con trastornos respiratorios conocidos distintos del asma. Por ejemplo: diagnóstico de EPOC, tal como se define en las directrices actuales, deficiencia de α1 antitripsina, tuberculosis activa, bronquiectasia, sarcoidosis, fibrosis pulmonar, hipertensión pulmonar y enfermedad pulmonar intersticial.
    9. Cáncer de pulmón o antecedentes de cáncer de pulmón: sujetos con un diagnóstico activo de cáncer de pulmón o antecedentes de cáncer de pulmón.
    10. Resección pulmonar: sujetos con antecedentes de resección de volumen pulmonar.
    11. Infección en las vías respiratorias: sujetos con infección en las vías respiratorias en las 4 semanas anteriores a la selección o durante el periodo de preinclusión.
    Nota: Los sujetos que sufran una infección en las vías respiratorias durante el periodo de preinclusión pueden volver a someterse a selección una vez, como mínimo 4 semanas después de la recuperación.
    12. Tabaquismo: fumador o exfumador con antecedentes de tabaquismo de ≥10 paquetes-año (paquetes-año = el número de paquetes de cigarrillos al día por el número de años). Los exfumadores deben haber dejado de fumar ≥1 año.
    13. Cáncer o antecedentes de cáncer: sujetos con cáncer activo o antecedentes de cáncer con un periodo inferior a 5 años de tiempo de supervivencia sin cáncer. Se acepta el carcinoma localizado.
    14. Enfermedades cardiovasculares: sujetos que sufran una afección cardiovascular clínicamente significativa (CS) según el criterio del investigador; por ejemplo: insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva (clase IV de la NYHA), cardiopatía isquémica inestable o aguda en el último año antes de la selección, antecedentes de arritmias cardíacas sostenidas y no sostenidas diagnosticadas en los últimos 6 meses antes de la selección ("sostenida" significa que dura más de 30 segundos o que solo finaliza con acción externa, o que provoca colapso hemodinámico; "no sostenida" significa >3 latidos en <30 segundos o que termina de forma espontánea o que es asintomática), bloqueos de conducción de impulsos de alto grado (bloqueo auriculoventricular >2o grado de tipo 2), fibrilación auricular (FA) persistente, de larga duración o paroxística.
    15. Criterios del ECG: un ECG de 12 derivaciones anómalo y clínicamente significativo que, en opinión del investigador, pueda afectar a la evaluación de la eficacia o la seguridad o suponer un riesgo para los sujetos.
    16. QTcF del ECG: los varones con un intervalo QT corregido de Fridericia (QTcF) >450 ms y las mujeres con un QTcF >470 ms en la visita de selección no podrán participar en el estudio (no procede en el caso de sujetos con fibrilación auricular permanente ni para sujetos con marcapasos).
    17. Los sujetos con antecedentes o diagnóstico actual de glaucoma de ángulo cerrado, hipertrofia prostática sintomática, obstrucción del cuello vesical con retención urinaria que, en opinión del investigador, podría evitar el uso de fármacos anticolinérgicos.
    Nota: Se puede considerar la participación de los sujetos con hiperplasia prostática benigna que estén estables con tratamiento.
    18. Trastornos del SNC: sujetos con antecedentes de síntomas o enfermedad neurológica importante, por ejemplo, accidente isquémico transitorio (AIT), accidente cerebrovascular, epilepsia o trastornos del comportamiento, según la opinión del investigador.

    Para obtener la lista completa, consulte el protocolo.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Proportion of subjects exhibiting on average NPAL - status over 26 weeks of treatment in the study sub-population meeting PAL criterion at screening.
    Proporción de sujetos que presentan estado medio de LFNAP durante las 26 semanas de tratamiento en la subpoblación del estudio que cumpla los criterios de LFAP en el momento de la selección.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Over 26 weeks of treatment
    26 semanas de tratamiento
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Change from baseline in pre-dose morning FEV1 at Week 26 in the study sub-population meeting PAL criterion at screening.
    Variación desde el momento basal en el valor de FEV1 por la manaña antes de la administración del fármaco, en la semana 26 en la subpoblación del estudio que cumpla los criterios de LFAP en el momento de la selección.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    From baseline to week 26
    Desde el momento basal a la semana 26
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety No
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    tolerability
    tolerabilidad
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned4
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA201
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Belgium
    Bulgaria
    Czechia
    Finland
    Germany
    Greece
    Hungary
    Italy
    Latvia
    Netherlands
    Poland
    Slovakia
    Spain
    Sweden
    United Kingdom
    France
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    UVUP
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days17
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days25
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1000
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 400
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state19
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 1355
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 1400
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    G.4 Investigator Network to be involved in the Trial: 1
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-04-04
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-03-28
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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