E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
NMDAR or LGI1 mediated autoimmune Encephalitis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Autoimmune encephalitis is inflammation of the brain caused by autoimmune Response
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10072378 |
E.1.2 | Term | Encephalitis autoimmune |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
• Part 1: To evaluate the efficacy of satralizumab compared with placebo on degree of disability and clinical severity, as measured by a 1 point improvement in the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) • Part 2: To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of satralizumab
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• Part 1: To evaluate the efficacy of satralizumab compared with placebo based on time to Modified Rankin Scale (mRS score), time to rescue therapy, proportion of participants with sustained seizure cessation, change in Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE) score, Montreal Overall Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) total score, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) score, and mRS score • Part 1: To evaluate the safety of satralizumab compared with placebo |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Reasonable exclusion of tumor or malignancy before baseline visit (randomization) • Onset of autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) symptoms <=9 months before randomization • Meet the definition of "New Onset" or "Incomplete Responder" AIE • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use adequate contraception during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the final dose of satralizumab or placebo • For participants enrolled in the extended China enrollment phase at China's sites: participants who are current residents of mainland China, Hong Kong, or Taiwan, and of Chinese ancestry N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAR) AIE Cohort • Age >=12 years • Diagnosis of probable or definite NMDAR encephalitis Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) AIE Cohort • Age >=18 years • Diagnosis of LGI1 encephalitis
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Any untreated teratoma or thymoma at baseline visit (randomization) • History of carcinoma or malignancy, unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for >=5 years before screening • For patients with NMDAR AIE, history of negative anti-NMDAR antibody in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using a cell-based assay within 9 months of symptom onset • Historically known positivity to an intracellular antigen with high cancer association or GAD-65 • • Historically known positivity to any cell surface neuronal antibodies other than NMDAR and LGI1, in the absence of NMDAR and LGI1 antibody positivity • Confirmed paraneoplastic encephalitis • Confirmed central or peripheral nervous system demyelinating disease • Alternative causes of associated symptoms • History of herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the previous 24 weeks • Any previous/concurrent treatment with IL-6 inhibitory therapy (e.g., tocilizumab), alemtuzumab, total body irradiation, or bone marrow transplantation • Any previous treatment with anti-CD19 antibody, complement inhibitors, neonatal Fc receptor antagonists, anti−B-lymphocyte stimulator monoclonal antibody • Any previous treatment with T-cell depleting therapies, cladribine, or mitoxantrone • Treatment with oral cyclophosphamide within 1 year prior to baseline Treatment with any investigational drug (including bortezomib) within 24 weeks prior to screening • Concurrent use of more than one IST as background therapy • Contraindication to all of the following rescue treatments: rituximab, IVIG, highdose corticosteroids, or intravenous (IV) cyclophosphamide • Any surgical procedure, except laparoscopic surgery or minor surgeries within 4 weeks prior to baseline, excluding surgery for thymoma or teratoma removal • Planned surgical procedure during the study • Evidence of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy • Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases that may preclude patient participation • Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including HIV infection • Active or presence of recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial infection, or other infection • Infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with IV anti-infective agents within 4 weeks prior to baseline visit • Positive hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) test at screening • Evidence of latent or active tuberculosis (TB) • History of drug or alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to baseline • History of diverticulitis or concurrent severe gastrointestinal (GI) disorders that, in the investigator’s opinion, may lead to increased risk of complications such as GI perforation • Receipt of live or live-attenuated vaccine within 6 weeks prior to baseline visit • History of blood donation (1 unit or more), plasma donation or platelet donation within 90 days prior to screening • History of severe allergic reaction to a biologic agent • A history of suicide attempt within 3 years prior to screening except if this is clearly associated with and occurs during the acute phase of LGI-1 or NMDAR encephalitis • Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes safe participation in and completion of the study • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 3 months after the final dose of study drug • Laboratory abnormalities at Screening |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of participants with mRS score improvement >=1 from baseline and no use of rescue therapy at Week 24 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Time to mRS score improvement >=1 from baseline without use of rescue therapy 2. Time to rescue therapy 3. Proportion of participants with sustained seizure cessation at Week 24, as defined by 4 consecutive weeks of no seizures maintained until Week 24, and no use of rescue therapy 4. Change in CASE score from baseline at Week 24 5. MOCA total score at Week 24 6. RAVLT score at Week 24 (LGI1 AIE cohort) 7. mRS score at Week 24 (as measured on a 7-point scale; NMDAR AIE cohort) 8. Incidence, seriousness, and severity of adverse events, with severity determined according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 9. Change from baseline in targeted vital signs, clinical laboratory test results, electrocardiogram (ECG) results, weight, height (<18 years only), and Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1-3. Up to approximately 5 years 4. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 5-7. At Week 24 8. Up to approximately 5 years 9. Baseline (Day -28 to Day 1) to approximately 5 years
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 22 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Ghana |
Brazil |
China |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Russian Federation |
United States |
Denmark |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |