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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-002555-10
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:DS1062-A-U304
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-02-24
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2021-002555-10
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Trial of Dato-DXd Plus Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab Alone in Treatment-naïve Subjects with Advanced or Metastatic PD-L1 High (TPS ≥50%) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Without Actionable Genomic Alterations (Tropion-Lung08)
    Ensayo en fase III, aleatorizado, abierto de Dato-DXd más pembrolizumab frente a pembrolizumab en monoterapia en pacientes sin tratamiento previo con cáncer de pulmón no microcítico avanzado o metastásico con PD-L1 alto (PPT ≥50 %) sin alteraciones genómicas susceptibles de ser dianas terapéuticas (Tropion-Lung08)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Study of DS-1062a with or without Pembrolizumab in Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer without Actionable Genomic Alterations
    Estudio de DS-1062a con o sin pembrolizumab en cáncer de pulmón no microcítico avanzado o metastásico sin alteraciones genómicas procesables
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberDS1062-A-U304
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:IND NUMBERNumber:136626
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorDaiichi Sankyo, Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportDaiichi Sankyo, Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationDaiichi Sankyo , Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trial Information Contact
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address211 Mt. Airy Road
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBasking Ridge
    B.5.3.3Post codeNJ 07920
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number+1908992 6400
    B.5.6E-maileu_cta@dsi.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDatopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd)
    D.3.2Product code DS-1062a
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDatopotamab deruxtecan
    D.3.9.1CAS number 2238831-60-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeDS-1062a
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameDato-DXd
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB213761
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name KEYTRUDA
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp & Dohme B.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameKEYTRUDA
    D.3.2Product code MK-3475
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
    Cáncer de pulmón no microcítico (CPNM) avanzado o metastásico
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Lung Cancer
    Cáncer de pulmón
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10061873
    E.1.2Term Non-small cell lung cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    - To compare the efficacy of Dato-DXd in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone, as measured by progression-free survival (PFS) by blinded independent central review (BICR).
    - To compare the efficacy of Dato-DXd in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone, as measured by overall survival (OS).
    - Comparar la eficacia de Dato-DXd en combinación con pembrolizumab frente a pembrolizumab en monoterapia, según lo medido en base a la supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) mediante revisión central independiente enmascarada (RCIE)
    - Comparar la eficacia de Dato-DXd en combinación con pembrolizumab frente a pembrolizumab en monoterapia, según lo medido por la supervivencia global (SG)
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - To evaluate the efficacy of Dato-DXd in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone, as measured by objective response rate (ORR) by BICR.
    - To further evaluate the efficacy of Dato- DXd in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone.
    - To evaluate the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of Dato-DXd in combination with pembrolizumab and of pembrolizumab alone.
    - To further evaluate the safety of Dato- DXd in combination with pembrolizumab.
    - To assess the immunogenicity of Dato-DXd in combination with pembrolizumab.
    - Evaluar la eficacia de Dato-DXd en combinación con pembrolizumab frente a pembrolizumab en monoterapia, según lo medido por la tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO) mediante RCIE
    - Continuar evaluando la eficacia de Dato-DXd en combinación con pembrolizumab frente a pembrolizumab en monoterapia
    - Evaluar los resultados notificados por el paciente (RNP) de Dato-DXd en combinación con pembrolizumab y pembrolizumab en monoterapia
    - Continuar evaluando la seguridad de Dato-DXd en combinación con pembrolizumab
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for randomization into the study:
    1. Sign and date the Tissue Screening and Main ICFs, prior to the start of any study-specific qualification procedures.
    2. Adults ≥18 years or the minimum legal adult age (whichever is greater) at the time of informed consent. (Follow local regulatory requirements if the legal age of adult voluntary consent for study participation is >18 years old.)
    3. Histologically documented NSCLC that meets all of the following criteria:
    a. Stage IIIB or IIIC disease and not candidates for surgical resection or definitive chemoradiation, or Stage IV NSCLC disease at the time of randomization (based on the American Joint Committee on Cancer, Eighth Edition).
    b. Documented negative test results for EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 actionable genomic alterations based on analysis of tumor tissue. If test results for EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 are not available, subjects are required to undergo testing performed locally for these genomic alterations.
    c. No known actionable genomic alterations in NTRK, BRAF, RET, MET, or other actionable driver kinases with locally approved therapies. (Testing for genomic alterations besides EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 is not required prior to enrollment.)
    4. Has provided a formalin-fixed tumor tissue sample (minimum of 10 [preferably 15] × 4-micron sections or block equivalent) for the measurement of TROP2 protein expression and for the assessment of other exploratory biomarkers. This tissue requirement is in addition to the tissue required for PD-L1 testing for tissue screening purposes. If a documented law or regulation prohibits (or does not approve) sample collection, then such sample will not be collected.
    5. Tumor has high PD-L1 expression (TPS ≥50%) as determined by PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx assay by central testing (minimum of 6 slides).
    6. Has an adequate treatment washout period before Cycle 1 Day 1 as defined in protocol Section 5.1.
    7. Measurable disease based on local imaging assessment using RECIST Version 1.1.
    8. Has left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% by either an echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 28 days before randomization.
    9. ECOG PS of 0 or 1 at screening.
    10. Has a life expectancy of at least 3 months.
    11. Adequate bone marrow function within 7 days before randomization as defined in protocol Section 5.1.
    12. If the subject is a female of childbearing potential, she must not be pregnant, breastfeeding or intend to become pregnant during the study; she must also have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must be willing to use highly effective birth control (as detailed in protocol Section 10.3.4) or avoid heterosexual intercourse upon randomization, during the Treatment Period, for 7 months following the last dose of Dato-DXd, and for 4 months following the last dose of pembrolizumab, whichever occurs later. A female is considered of childbearing potential following menarche and until becoming postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months) unless permanently sterile (undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy).
    13. If male, the subject must be surgically sterile or willing to use highly effective birth control or avoid heterosexual intercourse upon enrollment, during the Treatment Period, and for 4 months following the last dose of study drug.
    14. Male subjects must not freeze or donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period, and at least 4 months after the last dose of study drug.
    15. Female subjects must not donate, or retrieve for their own use, ova from the time of screening and throughout the study treatment period, and for at least 7 months after the last dose of Dato-DXd, or for at least 4 months after the last dose of pembrolizumab, whichever occurs later.
    16. Is willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions.
    Los sujetos deben cumplir todos los criterios siguientes para ser aptos para la aleatorización en el estudio:
    1. Firmar y fechar el FCI de selección de tejido y el FCI principal, antes del inicio de cualquier procedimiento de cualificación específico del estudio.
    2. Adultos de ≥18 años o edad adulta legal mínima (lo que sea mayor) en el momento del consentimiento informado. (Siga las disposiciones reglamentarias locales si la edad legal de consentimiento adulto voluntario para la participación en un estudio es >18 años de edad.)
    3. CPNM documentado histológicamente que cumple todos los criterios siguientes:
    a. Enfermedad en estadio IIIB o IIIC y no ser candidatos para resección quirúrgica o quimiorradioterapia definitiva, o CPNM en estadio IV en el momento de la aleatorización (según la octava edición del manual del Comité Conjunto Estadounidense sobre el Cáncer).
    b. Resultados negativos documentados para las alteraciones genómicas susceptibles de ser dianas terapéuticas de EGFR, ALK y ROS1 a partir del análisis del tejido tumoral. Si los resultados de las pruebas de EGFR, ALK y ROS1 no están disponibles, los sujetos deben someterse a pruebas realizadas localmente para estas alteraciones genómicas.
    c. No se conocen alteraciones genómicas susceptibles de ser dianas terapéuticas en NTRK, BRAF, RET, MET u otras cinasas impulsoras susceptibles de ser dianas terapéuticas con tratamientos aprobados localmente. (No es necesario realizar pruebas de alteraciones genómicas además de EGFR, ALK y ROS1 antes de la inscripción.)
    4. Haber proporcionado una muestra de tejido tumoral fijado en formol (mínimo de 10 [preferiblemente 15] secciones de 4 micras o su equivalente en bloque) para la medición de la expresión de proteína TROP2 y para la evaluación de otros biomarcadores exploratorios. Este requisito de tejido es adicional al tejido necesario para las pruebas de PD-L1 con fines de selección de tejido. Si una ley o normativa documentada prohíbe (o no aprueba) la recogida de muestras, no se recogerá dicha muestra
    5. El tumor tiene una expresión alta de PD-L1 (PPT ≥50 %) determinada mediante el ensayo de IHQ de PD-L1 22C3 pharmDx en base al análisis central (mínimo de 6 portaobjetos).
    6. Tiene un período de lavado de tratamiento adecuado antes del Día 1 del ciclo, tal como se define en la sección 5.1 del protocolo.
    7. Enfermedad medible a partir de la evaluación local por imágenes utilizando los criterios RECIST versión 1.1.
    8. Tener una fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda (FEVI) ≥50 % en los 28 días anteriores a la aleatorización mediante exploración por ecocardiograma (ECO) o ventriculografía isotópica (MUGA).
    9. EF ECOG de 0 o 1 en la selección.
    10. Tener una esperanza de vida de un mínimo de 3 meses.
    11. Función adecuada de la médula ósea en los 7 días anteriores a la aleatorización, tal como se define en la sección 5.1 del protocolo.
    12. Si el sujeto es una mujer en edad fértil, no debe estar embarazada, amamantando o tener la intención de quedarse embarazada durante el estudio; también debe tener una prueba de embarazo sérica negativa en el momento de la selección y debe estar dispuesta a utilizar un método anticonceptivo altamente eficaz (como se detalla en la sección 10.3.4 del protocolo) o evitar las relaciones heterosexuales en el momento de la aleatorización, durante el período de tratamiento, durante los 7 meses siguientes a la última dosis de Dato-DXd y durante los 4 meses siguientes a la última dosis de pembrolizumab, lo que ocurra más tarde. Se considera que una mujer está en edad fértil después de la menarquia y hasta que se convierta en posmenopáusica (sin periodo menstrual durante un mínimo de 12 meses), a menos que sea permanentemente estéril (se haya sometido a una histerectomía, salpingectomía bilateral u ooforectomía bilateral).
    13. Si es varón, el sujeto debe ser quirúrgicamente estéril o estar dispuesto a utilizar un método anticonceptivo altamente eficaz o evitar las relaciones heterosexuales en el momento de la inscripción, durante el período de tratamiento y durante los 4 meses siguientes a la última dosis del fármaco del estudio.
    14. Los sujetos masculinos no deben congelar o donar esperma a partir del cribado y durante todo el periodo del estudio, y al menos 4 meses después de la última dosis del fármaco del estudio.
    15. Las mujeres no deben donar, ni recuperar para su propio uso, óvulos desde el momento de la selección y durante todo el período de tratamiento del estudio, y durante al menos 7 meses después de la última dosis de Dato-DXd, o durante al menos 4 meses después de la última dosis de pembrolizumab, lo que ocurra más tarde.
    16. Está dispuesto y es capaz de cumplir con las visitas programadas, el plan de administración de medicamentos, las pruebas de laboratorio, otros procedimientos del estudio y las restricciones del estudio.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be disqualified from entering the study:
    1. Has received prior systemic treatment for advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
    2. Has received prior treatment with any of the following, including in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting:
    a. Any agent, including an antibody-drug conjugate, containing a chemotherapeutic agent targeting topoisomerase I.
    b. TROP2-targeted therapy.
    c. Any anti-programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-ligand 2 (L2) agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX40, CD137).
    d. Any other immune checkpoint inhibitors.
    Subjects who received adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy OTHER than those listed above, are eligible if the adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy was completed at least 6 months prior to the diagnosis of advanced/metastatic disease.
    3. Has spinal cord compression or active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable (ie, without evidence of progression) for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note: repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable, and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 7 days before the first dose of study drug. Note: A computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain at baseline (MRI preferred) is required for all subjects. For those subjects in whom CNS metastases are first discovered at the time of screening, the treating Investigator should consider delay of study treatment to document stability of CNS metastases with repeat imaging at least 4 weeks later (in which case, repeat of all screening activity may be required).
    4. Has received prior radiotherapy ≤4 weeks of start of study intervention or more than 30Gy to the lung within 6 months of Cycle 1 Day 1. Subjects must have recovered from all radiationrelated toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 2-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
    5. History of another primary malignancy (beyond NSCLC) except for:
    - Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥3 years before the first dose of study treatment and of low potential risk for recurrence
    - Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
    - Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
    - Participants with a history of prostate cancer (tumor/node/metastasis stage) of Stage ≤T2cN0M0 without biochemical recurrence or progression and who in the opinion of the Investigator are not deemed to require active intervention.
    6. Has a history of (non-infectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids, has current ILD/pneumonitis, or where suspected ILD/pneumonitis cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening.
    7. Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (eg, pulmonary emboli diagnosed within 3 months of Cycle 1 Day 1, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion, etc.), or any autoimmune, connective tissue or inflammatory disorders with pulmonary involvement (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome, sarcoidosis, etc.), or prior complete pneumonectomy.
    8. Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including:
    a. Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia’s formula (QTcF) interval >470 msec regardless of sex (based on the average of the 12-lead electrocardiogram determination at screening).
    b. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization.
    c. Uncontrolled angina pectoris within 6 months prior to randomization.
    d. LVEF <50% by ECHO or MUGA scan within 28 days before randomization.
    e. New York Heart Association Class 2 to 4 congestive heart failure (CHF) at screening. Subjects with a history of Class 2 to 4 CHF prior to screening, must have returned to Class 1 CHF and have LVEF ≥50% (by either an ECHO or MUGA scan within 28 days before randomization) in order to be eligible.
    f. Uncontrolled hypertension (resting systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg) within 28 days before randomization.
    9. Clinically significant corneal disease.

    For full list of principal exclusion criteria please see Clinical Study Protocol Section 5.2.
    Dejarán de cumplir los requisitos para participar en el estudio los sujetos que cumplan alguno de los criterios que se indican a continuación:
    1. Haber recibido tratamiento sistémico previo para el CPNM avanzado o metastásico.
    2. Haber recibido tratamiento previo con cualquiera de los siguientes, incluso en el contexto adyuvante/neoadyuvante:
    a. Cualquier fármaco, incluido un conjugado anticuerpo-fármaco, que contenga un medicamento quimioterapéutico dirigido a la topoisomerasa I.
    b. Tratamiento dirigido a TROP2.
    c. Cualquier fármaco anti-receptor de muerte programada 1 (PD-1), anti-PD-L1 o anti-ligando 2 (L2) de PD o con un fármaco dirigido a otro receptor de linfocitos T estimulante o coinhibidor (p. ej., CTLA-4, OX40, CD137).
    d. Cualquier otro inhibidor del punto de control inmunitario.
    Los sujetos que recibieron tratamiento adyuvante o neoadyuvante DISTINTO de los mencionados anteriormente, son aptos si el tratamiento adyuvante/neoadyuvante se completó al menos 6 meses antes del diagnóstico de enfermedad avanzada/metastásica.
    3. Presentar compresión de la médula espinal o metástasis activas y no tratadas en el sistema nervioso central (SNC) y/o meningitis carcinomatosa. Los sujetos con metástasis cerebrales tratadas previamente pueden participar siempre que estén radiológicamente estables (es decir, sin signos de progresión) durante al menos 4 semanas mediante la repetición de pruebas de diagnóstico por imagen (Nota: Deben repetirse las pruebas de diagnóstico por imagen durante la selección del estudio), clínicamente estables y sin necesidad de tratamiento con corticoesteroides durante al menos 7 días antes de la primera dosis del fármaco del estudio. Nota: Se requiere una tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) o una resonancia magnética (RM) del cerebro al inicio (preferiblemente RM) para todos los sujetos. Para aquellos sujetos en los que se descubran metástasis en el SNC por primera vez en el momento de la selección, el investigador responsable del tratamiento debe considerar el retraso del tratamiento del estudio para documentar la estabilidad de las metástasis en el SNC con pruebas de diagnóstico por imagen repetidas al menos 4 semanas después (en cuyo caso, puede ser necesario repetir toda la actividad de selección).
    4. Haber recibido radioterapia previa ≤4 semanas antes del inicio de la intervención del estudio o más de 30 Gy en el pulmón en los 6 meses anteriores al día 1 del ciclo 1. Los pacientes deberán haberse recuperado de todas las toxicidades relacionadas con la radiación, no necesitar corticoesteroides y no haber presentado neumonitis por radiación. Se permite un reposo farmacológico de 2 semanas para la radiación paliativa (≤2 semanas de radioterapia) de enfermedades no relacionadas con el SNC.
    5. Antecedentes de otra neoplasia maligna primaria (distinta del CPNM) excepto:
    - Neoplasia maligna tratada con intención curativa y sin enfermedad activa conocida ≥3 años antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio y con bajo potencial de riesgo de recurrencia.
    - Cáncer de piel no melanomatoso o lentigo maligno tratados debidamente sin indicios de enfermedad.
    - Carcinoma in situ tratado debidamente sin indicios de enfermedad.
    - Participantes con antecedentes de cáncer de próstata (estadio de tumor/ganglio/metástasis) en estadio ≤T2cN0M0 sin recurrencia bioquímica ni progresión y que, en opinión del investigador, no se considera que requiera intervención activa.
    6. Tener antecedentes de enfermedad pulmonar intersticial (EPI) (no infecciosa)/neumonitis que requiere corticoesteroides, EPI/neumonitis actual o sospecha de EPI/neumonitis que no puede descartarse mediante diagnóstico por imagen en la selección.
    7. Afectación pulmonar clínicamente grave que se deriva de enfermedades pulmonares intercurrentes, incluyendo, entre otros, cualquier trastorno pulmonar subyacente (p. ej., embolia pulmonar diagnosticada en los 3 meses anteriores al día 1 del ciclo 1, asma grave, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica grave, enfermedad pulmonar restrictiva, derrame pleural, etc.), o cualquier tejido conjuntivo autoinmunitario o trastornos inflamatorios con afectación pulmonar (p. ej., artritis reumatoide, síndrome de Sjögren, sarcoidosis, etc.) o neumonectomía completa previa.
    8. Enfermedad cardiovascular no controlada o importante, incluidos:
    a. Intervalo QT medio corregido para la frecuencia cardíaca mediante la fórmula de Fridericia (QTcF) >470 ms, independientemente del sexo (basado en el promedio de la determinación del electrocardiograma de 12 derivaciones en la selección).
    b. Infarto de miocardio en los 6 meses anteriores a la aleatorización.
    c. Angina de pecho no controlada en los 6 meses anteriores a la aleatorización.
    d. FEVI <50 % por ECO o MUGA en los 28 días anteriores a la aleatorización.

    Para ver la lista completa de los principales criterios de exclusión, consulte la sección 5.2 del protocolo del estudio clínico.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    -Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented radiographic disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    -Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
    -La supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la aleatorización hasta la primera progresión radiográfica documentada de la enfermedad o la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero.
    -La supervivencia global (SG) se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la aleatorización hasta la muerte por cualquier causa.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Subjects will undergo radiographic assessment of tumor response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 every 9 weeks (±7 days) for the first 2 years and then every 12 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, from randomization until radiological disease progression as determined by BICR, death, lost to follow-up, or withdrawal of consent, regardless of discontinuing study treatment or starting a new anticancer therapy (tumor assessment is not restricted to the Treatment Period).
    Los sujetos se someterán a una evaluación radiográfica de la respuesta tumoral según los Criterios de Evaluación de la Respuesta en Tumores Sólidos (RECIST), versión 1.1, cada 9 semanas (±7 días) durante los primeros 2 años y luego cada 12 semanas (±7 días) a partir de entonces, desde la aleatorización hasta la progresión radiológica de la enfermedad según lo determinado mediante RCIE, muerte, pérdida para el seguimiento, o retirada del consentimiento, independientemente de si se interrumpe el tratamiento del estudio o se comienza un nuevo tratamiento antineoplásico (la evaluación del tumor no está restringida al periodo de tratamiento)
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Efficacy:
    - Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved a best overall response (BOR) of confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR).
    - PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented radiographic disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    - PFS2 is defined as the time from date of randomization to the first documented disease progression on next-line therapy or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    - ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved a BOR of confirmed CR or confirmed PR.
    - Duration of response (DoR) is defined as the time from the date of the first documentation of objective response (confirmed CR or confirmed PR) to the date of the first radiographic disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    - Time to response (TTR) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documentation of objective response (confirmed CR or confirmed PR) in responding subjects.
    -Disease control rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved a BOR of confirmed CR, confirmed PR, or stable disease (SD).

    2. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs):
    - Time to deterioration (TTD) is defined as the time from randomization to first onset of a ≥10-point increase in cough, chest pain, or dyspnea, confirmed by a second adjacent ≥10- point increase from randomization in the same symptom, or confirmed by death within 21 days of a ≥10-point increase from randomization.

    3. Safety:
    - Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS), vital sign measurements, standard clinical laboratory parameters (hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis), electrocardiogram parameters, echocardiogram (ECHO)/multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan findings, and ophthalmologic findings. AEs will be coded by the most recent version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and both AEs and laboratory test results will be graded by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0

    4. Immunogenicity:
    - Anti-drug antibody (ADA) prevalence: the proportion of subjects who are ADA-positive at any point in time (at baseline or post-baseline) ADA incidence: the proportion of subjects having a treatment-emergent ADA Titer and neutralizing antibodies will be determined when the ADA is positive.
    1. Eficacia:
    - La tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO) se define como la proporción de sujetos que alcanzaron una mejor respuesta global (MRG) de respuesta completa confirmada (RC) o respuesta parcial confirmada (RP).
    -La SSP se define como el tiempo desde la aleatorización hasta la progresión radiográfica de la enfermedad documentada o la muerte debida a cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero
    - La SSP2 se define como el tiempo desde la fecha de aleatorización hasta la progresión de la enfermedad documentada durante la siguiente línea de tratamiento o la muerte debida a cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero
    - La TRO se define como la proporción de sujetos que lograron una MRG de RC confirmada o RP confirmada
    - La DR se define como el tiempo desde la fecha de la primera documentación de respuesta objetiva (RC confirmada o RP confirmada) hasta la fecha de la primera progresión radiográfica de la enfermedad o la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero
    - El TTR se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la aleatorización hasta la fecha de la primera documentación de respuesta objetiva (RC confirmada o RP confirmada) en los sujetos que respondan
    - La DCR se define como la proporción de sujetos que lograron una MRG de RC confirmada, RP confirmada o enfermedad estable (EE)

    2. Resultados comunicados por los pacientes (RNPs):
    - El THD se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la aleatorización hasta la primera aparición de un aumento de ≥10 puntos en la tos, el dolor torácico o la disnea, confirmado por un segundo aumento adyacente de ≥10 puntos desde la aleatorización en el mismo síntoma, o confirmado por la muerte en los 21 días siguientes a un aumento de ≥10 puntos desde la aleatorización

    3. Seguridad:
    - AAST, acontecimientos adversos graves (AAG), acontecimientos adversos de especial interés (AAEI), estado funcional del Grupo Oncológico Cooperativo del Este (EF ECOG), mediciones de las constantes vitales, parámetros analíticos clínicos estándar (hematología, bioquímica clínica y análisis de orina), parámetros del electrocardiograma, hallazgos del ecocardiograma (ECO)/ventriculografía isotópica (MUGA) y hallazgos oftalmológicos Los acontecimientos adversos (AA) se codificarán según la versión más reciente del Diccionario Médico para Actividades Reguladoras (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities, MedDRA) y tanto los AA como los resultados de las pruebas analíticas se clasificarán según los Criterios Terminológicos Comunes para Acontecimientos Adversos del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, NCI-CTCAE), versión 5.0

    4. Inmunogenicidad:
    - Prevalencia de AAF: la proporción de sujetos que son positivos para AAF en cualquier momento (al inicio o después del inicio)
    Incidencia de AAF: la proporción de sujetos que presentan AAF surgidos durante el tratamiento. El título de anticuerpos y los anticuerpos neutralizantes se determinarán cuando los AAF sean positivos
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Efficacy: Please refer time point of evaluation for Primary end point.

    2. PROs: From randomization until EOT.

    3. Safety: After the subject signs the Tissue Screening ICF and up to 90 (+7) days after the last dose of study drug (or 30 [+7] days following cessation of study treatment if the subject initiates new anticancer therapy, whichever is earlier).

    4. For subjects receiving Dato-DXd: C1 – Day 1 (within 8h before infusion), C2 – Day 1 (within 8h before infusion), C4, C6, C8, and then every 4 cycles (ie, C12, C16 and so on) until EOT
    For subjects receiving pembrolizumab: C1 – Day 1 (within 8h before infusion), C2 – Day 1 (within 8h before infusion), and then every 2 cycles (ie, C4, C6) until C8 or pembrolizumab discontinuation, whichever occurs first.
    1. Eficacia: Por favor, refiérase al punto de evaluación para el objetivo principal.

    2. RNPs: Desde la aleatorización hasta el FDE.

    3. Seguridad: Después de que el sujeto firme el CIF de detección de tejidos y hasta 90 (+7) días después de la última dosis del fármaco del estudio (o 30 [+7] días después de la interrupción del tratamiento del estudio si el sujeto inicia una nueva terapia contra el cáncer, lo que ocurra antes).

    4. Para los sujetos que reciben Dato-DXd: C1 - Día 1 (dentro de las 8h antes de la infusión), C2 - Día 1 (dentro de las 8h antes de la infusión), C4, C6, C8, y luego cada 4 ciclos (es decir, C12, C16 y así sucesivamente) hasta FDE.

    Para ver la lista completa, consulte la sección del protocolo del estudio clínico.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), Immunogenicity, Biomarkers
    Resultados comunicados por los pacientes (RNP), Inmunogenicidad, Biomarcadores
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) en combinación con pembrolizumab frente a pembrolizumab solo
    Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned8
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA62
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Belgium
    Brazil
    Canada
    Chile
    China
    Czechia
    France
    Germany
    Greece
    Hong Kong
    Hungary
    Italy
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Mexico
    Netherlands
    Poland
    Portugal
    Romania
    Russian Federation
    Spain
    Switzerland
    Taiwan
    Thailand
    Turkey
    Ukraine
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Overall EOS will occur after all subjects have discontinued the study or have died; or an alternative study becomes available for subjects continuing to derive benefit from treatment with pembrolizumab and/or Dato-DXd where the drug is offered to these subjects; or the study is discontinued by the Sponsor for other reasons. A final analysis may be conducted at the overall EOS.
    The subject’s EOS is the date of their last study visit/contact.
    El FDE global tendrá lugar después de que todos los sujetos hayan interrumpido el estudio o hayan muerto; o haya un estudio alternativo disponible para los sujetos que continúen obteniendo beneficios del tratamiento con pembrolizumab y/o Dato-DXd en el que se ofrezca el fármaco a estos sujetos; o el promotor interrumpa el estudio por otros motivos. Se puede realizar un análisis final en el momento del FDE global.
    El FDE del sujeto es la fecha de su última visita/contacto del estudio.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months2
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 370
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 370
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state31
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 190
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 740
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Overall EOS will occur after all subjects have discontinued the study or have died; or an alternative study becomes available for subjects continuing to derive benefit from treatment with pembrolizumab and/or Dato-DXd where the drug is offered to these subjects; or the study is discontinued by the Sponsor for other reasons.
    El FDE global tendrá lugar después de que todos los sujetos hayan interrumpido el estudio o hayan muerto; o haya un estudio alternativo disponible para los sujetos que continúen obteniendo beneficios del tratamiento con pembrolizumab y/o Dato-DXd en el que se ofrezca el fármaco a estos sujetos; o el promotor interrumpa el estudio por otros motivos.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-05-05
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-04-21
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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