E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
The surgical removal of part of the oesophagus in the case of cancer or other disease. |
Fjernelse af et stykke eller hele spiserøret i tilfælde af spiserørskræft |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10030215 |
E.1.2 | Term | Oesophagectomy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Version 2.1 Date: 03.06.22
To investigate the impact of goal directed fluid therapy (GDT) vs. standard fluid/vasoactive therapy in the perioperative phase of oesophagectomy on comprehensive complication index at 30 days |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
For all secondary endpoints see E.5.2 Secondary end point(s).
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Version 2.1 Date: 03.06.22
Title The effects of pneumoperitoneum and one lung ventilation on stroke volume variation (SVV) during laparoscopic procedures
Hypothesis The induction of pneumoperitoneum increases SVV and PPV. SVV is dependent on the sidedness of OLV.
Aims 1. To delineate the effects of the increased abdominal pressure induced by pneumoperitoneum on SVV and determine whether this impact on SVV is sufficient to create a false positive indication of fluid responsiveness (>10%). 2. To demask effects of pneumoperitoneum on pressures in related bodily compartments at the venous, arterial and respiratory level using a GAM. 3. To describe the effects of OLV on SVV and PPV
|
|
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Scheduled for elective esophagectomy at the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, comprising of: o Esophagectomy with gastric pull-up o Distal esophagectomy with total gastrectomy and other reconstructive procedure (duodenum eller colon) o Total esophagectomy med colonanastomosis in the neck area • Age ≥ 18 years • Scheduled for laparoscopy (and not open surgery) (study II only)
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Lack of consent • Women of childbearing age without negative pregnancy test • Known allergy or intolerance to any of the included drugs • Cardiac pacemaker • Chronic- or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation • Left ventricular ejection fraction <40% (if known) • Right ventricular TAPSE < 16mm (if known) • Cardiac pacemaker • Chronic- or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation • Left ventricular ejection fraction <40% (if known) • Right ventricular TAPSE < 16mm (if known)
|
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Version 2.1 Date: 03.06.22
The primary endpoint is overall morbidity using the CCI calculated from www.assessurgery.com
|
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Within anaesthesia time - Anaesthetics used - Vasoactive medication - Systemic blood pressure (systolic- and diastolic blood pressure every 20 minutes – mmHg) - Fluids: colloids (mL), crystalloids (mL) - Estimated blood loss (mL) - Blood transfusion (type and mL) - Urine output (mL) - Net fluid balance from the start of anaesthesia until the end of anaesthesia (mL) - Net fluid balance from the start of anaesthesia until 24 hours after start of anaesthesia - One-lung ventilation time and volume (mins and mL) - Laparoscopic inflation time (no & min) - Open thorax (open surgery only) (no & min) - Thoracoscopic surgery time (only scopic surgery in thorax) (no & min) o CO (continuous – L/min) o SVV (continuous - %) o PPV (continuous - %) o HPI (continuous – 1-100) o Mean, systolic and diastolic blood pressures (continuous – mmHg) - Timing of surgeon’s hands-on that may influence dynamic haemodynamic variables - Peritoneal pressure (from the laparoscopy inflation device) is recorded manually during surgery
In the ICU - Opioids used (morphine (mg), fentanyl (ug), alfentanil (mg), oxycodone (mg). - Epidural dose of. Breivik’s mixture25 (bupivacaine 0.1 mg/mL, fentanyl 2 ug/mL, adrenaline 2 ug/mL) mL - Systemic blood pressure (systolic- and diastolic blood pressure every 20 minutes – mmHg) o CO (continuous – L/min) o PPV (continuous - %) o HPI (continuous – 1-100) o Mean, systolic and diastolic blood pressures (continuous – mmHg) - Colloids (mL) - Crystalloids (mL) - Sum of colloids & crystalloids (mL) - Blood transfusion (type and mL) - Urine output (mL) - New onset arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter (no), ventricular tachycardia (no) - Troponin I (day 1 morning)
Ultrasonographic muscle mass assessment which will be compared to CCI at 30 and 90 days. Quadriceps depth (cm) day 1 and 90 Rectus femoris cross sectional area (cm2) day 1 and 90 Variables from preoperative CT-scans o Average of left and right psoas muscle area at the level of L4 (cm2)
Complications: temporally defined as occurring within 30 and 90 days of surgery (date minus surgical date) - Reoperation (no): defined as interventions requiring general anaesthesia - Anastomotic leak (no and divided into mild, moderate and severe as defined by European Perioperative Clinical Outcome (EPCO)30 - Delirium (no of days): As defined by attending physician - Pneumonia (no) as defined by EPCO - Atelectasis - Pneumothorax (Drain in situ 8 days for (If no anastomotic leakage on day 8)) (no) - Pneumothorax (requiring renewed drainage) (no) - Pleural Effusion - Acute Lung Injury (ALI) (yes/no) definition: 1. acute onset within a few days from the insult 2. non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema 3. diffuse bilateral infiltrates 4. PaO2/FiO2 < 300 mmHg - Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) (yes/no) - Overhydration defined as the clinician opting to treat weight gain with or without respiratory symptoms with diuretics - Pulmonary embolism (no) as defined by radiology - Non-fatal cardiac arrest as defined by EPCO - Acute myocardial infarction (no) as defined by EPCO - Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (no and divided into mild, moderate and severe) (EPCO) - New onset arrythmia (no and divided into mild, moderate and severe) (EPCO) - Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) (no) as defined by EPCO - Acute kidney injury within 7 days of surgery (no total and divided in categories) – as defined with Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria (only changes in creatinine) (EPCO) - Paralytic ileus as defined by EPCO - Infection, superficial (no) as defined by EPCO - Infection, deep (no) as defined by EPCO - Urinary tract infection (no) as defined by EPCO - Infection with unknown focus (no and divided into mild, moderate and severe) (EPCO) - Chyle leak, conservative treatment (no) o The following diagnostic criteria must be met for chyle leakage to be diagnosed: triglycerides >110 mg/dL, cholesterol <200 mg/dL, and presence of chylomicrons. However, the above criteria may not be met when the patient is fasting, and the drainage color can be serous with a normal level of triglycerides - Chyle leak, operative treatment (no) - Oesophageal stricture, conservative treatment (no) - Oesophageal stricture, operative treatment (no) - Deep vein thrombosis as diagnosed by ultrasound (no) - Central venous line infection (no) - Jejunostomy infection (no) - Vocal cord palsy (no) - All-cause mortality (90 days from date of surgery. Defined as date of death minus date of surgery) - Postoperative intubation (no and hours) - Creatinine before surgery and on day 1, 3 and 7 |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Day 30 and 90 post-operative |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Perioperative fluid therapy according to local guidelines |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
90 days after inclusion of the last patient or if any of the prespecified stopping rules are met (see full protocol) |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |