Clinical Trial Results:
A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Lebrikizumab in Combination With Topical Corticosteroids in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Moderate-To-Severe Atopic Dermatitis That Are Not Adequately Controlled With Cyclosporine or For Whom Cyclosporine is Not Medically Advisable
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2021-002967-23 |
Trial protocol |
DE FR ES PL BE IT NL AT |
Global end of trial date |
07 May 2024
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
16 May 2025
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First version publication date |
16 May 2025
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
M-17923-30
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT05149313 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Almirall S.A
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Sponsor organisation address |
Ronda General Mitre, 151, Barcelona, Spain, 08022
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Public contact |
Clinical Trials Information, Almirall, S.A., +34 932913545, gco@almirall.com
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trials Information, Almirall, S.A., +34 932913545, gco@almirall.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
07 May 2024
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
07 May 2024
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of lebrikizumab compared with placebo in patients not adequately controlled with cyclosporine or for whom cyclosporine is not medically advisable up to Week 16.
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study is conducted in accordance with the recommendations guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human patients adopted by the 18th World Medical Assembly of Helsinki (1964), as amended in Fortaleza, Brazil (2013), as well as in compliance with ICH GCP guidelines, and according to the appropriate regulatory requirements in the countries where the study is conducted.
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Background therapy |
All subjects will receive background topical corticosteroids (TCS) therapy at a dosage that can be adapted based on the patient’s needs, for up to Week 16. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
All eligible subjects must use concomitant TCS (mid-potency TCS and low-potency TCS) At baseline (Week 0, Visit 2) and until Week 16. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
30 Sep 2021
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 159
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 32
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 43
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 69
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 5
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
331
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EEA total number of subjects |
321
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
39
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Adults (18-64 years) |
280
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From 65 to 84 years |
12
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Study was conducted at 54 sites in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, and United Kingdom. Randomization was stratified by previous use of dupilumab, age (adolescent subjects aged >=12 to < 18 years comprises 11.8% of the population compared to adults aged >=18 years) and baseline disease severity (IGA 3 vs 4). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 368 subjects were screened, of which 331 subjects were randomized into 2 treatment arms (Lebrikizumab and Placebo). The study has 2 treatment periods: a 16-week double-blind Induction Period and 36 week open-label Maintenance Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Double-blind Induction Period (16-weeks)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Double-blind Induction Period: Lebrikizumab +TCS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received loading dose of lebrikizumab 500 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection at Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 2 followed by lebrikizumab 250 mg SC injection once every two weeks (Q2W) for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with topical corticosteroids (TCS) in the double-blind induction period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Lebrikizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
LY3650150
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received lebrikizumab SC injections Q2W for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with TCS.
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Arm title
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Double-blind Induction Period: Placebo +TCS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received lebrikizumab-matched placebo SC injection, Q2W for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with TCS in the double-blind induction period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received lebrikizumab-matched placebo SC injection, Q2W for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with TCS.
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Open-label Maintenance Period (36 Weeks)
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Non-randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Open-label Maintenance Period: Lebrikizumab to Lebrikizumab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects who received lebrikizumab 250 mg Q2W during the Double-blind Induction Period continued to receive lebrikizumab 250 mg, Q2W during the 36-week Maintenance Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Lebrikizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
LY3650150
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received lebrikizumab 250 mg, Q2W up to Week 52.
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Arm title
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Open-label Maintenance Period: Placebo to Lebrikizumab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
During Maintenance Period, subjects who received placebo Q2W during the Induction Period received loading doses of lebrikizumab (500 mg) at Weeks 16 and 18. From Week 20 onward, the subjects received 1 injection of lebrikizumab 250mg Q2W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Lebrikizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
LY3650150
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received lebrikizumab 500 mg at Week 16 and 18. From Week 20 onward, Subjects received 250 mg, Q2W.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Lebrikizumab +TCS
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received loading dose of lebrikizumab 500 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection at Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 2 followed by lebrikizumab 250 mg SC injection once every two weeks (Q2W) for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with topical corticosteroids (TCS) in the double-blind induction period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Placebo +TCS
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received lebrikizumab-matched placebo SC injection, Q2W for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with TCS in the double-blind induction period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Lebrikizumab +TCS
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received loading dose of lebrikizumab 500 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) injection at Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 2 followed by lebrikizumab 250 mg SC injection once every two weeks (Q2W) for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with topical corticosteroids (TCS) in the double-blind induction period. | ||
Reporting group title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Placebo +TCS
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received lebrikizumab-matched placebo SC injection, Q2W for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with TCS in the double-blind induction period. | ||
Reporting group title |
Open-label Maintenance Period: Lebrikizumab to Lebrikizumab
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Reporting group description |
Subjects who received lebrikizumab 250 mg Q2W during the Double-blind Induction Period continued to receive lebrikizumab 250 mg, Q2W during the 36-week Maintenance Period. | ||
Reporting group title |
Open-label Maintenance Period: Placebo to Lebrikizumab
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Reporting group description |
During Maintenance Period, subjects who received placebo Q2W during the Induction Period received loading doses of lebrikizumab (500 mg) at Weeks 16 and 18. From Week 20 onward, the subjects received 1 injection of lebrikizumab 250mg Q2W. |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) 75 (>=75% Reduction From Baseline in EASI Score) at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The EASI score is used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. The severity of the clinical signs of AD for each of 4 body regions was scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate and 3=severe. The area of AD involvement on each of the 4 anatomic regions was assessed as a percentage by body area: 0=no eruption, 1=1% to 9%, 2=10% to 29%, 3=30% to 49%, 4=50% to 60%, 5=70% to 80% and 6=90% to 100%. The composite index with total score ranged from 0 to 72, where higher scores indicates more severe and or extensive disease. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
At Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Lebrikizumab +TCS vs Placebo +TCS | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Double-blind Induction Period: Lebrikizumab +TCS v Double-blind Induction Period: Placebo +TCS
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
331
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in percentages | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
27.88
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
15.63 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
40.14 |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score of 0 or 1 and 2-point Improvement at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The IGA is an instrument used to globally rate the severity of the subjects AD. It is based on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate) and 4 (severe), and a score is selected using descriptors that best describe the overall appearance of the lesions at a given time point. The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, papulation/induration, oozing/crusting (minimal, palpable induration and significant induration). Therapeutic response is an IGA score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear). FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Lebrikizumab +TCS vs Placebo +TCS | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Double-blind Induction Period: Lebrikizumab +TCS v Double-blind Induction Period: Placebo +TCS
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
331
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0052 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in percentages | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
17.8
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
7.03 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
28.57 |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved a 4-point Improvement in Pruritus Numeric Rating Score (NRS) at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The Pruritus NRS is an 11-point scale used by subjects to rate their worst pruritus (itch) severity over the past 24 hours, with 0 indicating "No itch," and 10 indicating "Worst itch imaginable. Higher score indicates more severity. FAS included all randomized subjects with the Baseline score >=4. Here, "subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Lebrikizumab +TCS vs Placebo +TCS | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Double-blind Induction Period: Lebrikizumab +TCS v Double-blind Induction Period: Placebo +TCS
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
301
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0114 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in percentages | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
18.15
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
5.47 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
30.83 |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved EASI 75 (>=75% Reduction From Baseline in EASI Score) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The EASI score is used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. The severity of the clinical signs of AD for each of 4 body regions was scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate and 3=severe. The area of AD involvement on each of the 4 anatomic regions was assessed as a percentage by body area: 0=no eruption, 1=1% to 9%, 2=10% to 29%, 3=30% to 49%, 4=50% to 60%, 5=70% to 80% and 6=90% to 100%. The composite index with total score ranged from 0 to 72, where higher scores indicates more severe and or extensive disease. Percentage of subjects who achieved EASI 75 (>=75% reduction from baseline in EASI score) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 were reported. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Weeks 2, 4, 8, and12
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved EASI 90 (>=90% Reduction From Baseline in EASI Score) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The EASI score is used to measure the severity and extent of AD and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. The severity of the clinical signs of AD for each of 4 body regions was scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate and 3=severe. The area of AD involvement on each of the 4 anatomic regions was assessed as a percentage by body area: 0=no eruption, 1=1% to 9%, 2=10% to 29%, 3=30% to 49%, 4=50% to 60%, 5=70% to 80% and 6=90% to 100%. The composite index with total score ranged from 0 to 72, where higher scores indicates more severe and or extensive disease. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved EASI 50 (>=50% Reduction From Baseline in EASI Score) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The EASI score is used to measure the severity and extent of AD and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. The severity of the clinical signs of AD for each of 4 body regions was scored on a 4-point scale: 0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate and 3=severe. The area of AD involvement on each of the 4 anatomic regions was assessed as a percentage by body area: 0=no eruption, 1=1% to 9%, 2=10% to 29%, 3=30% to 49%, 4=50% to 60%, 5=70% to 80% and 6=90% to 100%. The composite index with total score ranged from 0 to 72, where higher scores indicates more severe and or extensive disease. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved a 4-point Improvement in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The DLQI is a 10-item validated questionnaire completed by the subject or caregiver used to assess the impact of skin disease on the participant's quality of life (QoL during the previous week. The 10 questions cover the following topics: symptoms, embarrassment, shopping and home care, clothes, social and leisure, sport, work or study, close relationships, sex, and treatment. Each question was scored on a 4-point scale (ranged from 0 to 3) where, 0 = not at all, 1= a little, 2= a lot, 3= very much, giving a total score ranging from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much). A high score is indicative of a poor QoL. FAS included all randomized subjects with Baseline DLQI score of >=4. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved a 4-point Improvement in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The CDLQI is validated from adolescents younger than age of 16 years, which is based on a set of 10 questions different from those of the DLQI to measure the impact of AD disease on QoL in children during the previous week. Each question is scored as follows: 0=not at all or unanswered, 1 = only a little, 2 = quite a lot and 3 = very much. Question 7 has an added possible response, which was scored as 3. CDLQI equals the sum of the score of each question, ranged from 0 (no impact of skin disease on QoL) to 30 (maximum impact on QoL). Higher scores indicate higher impact on QoL. FAS included all randomized subjects with Baseline Score >= 4. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved a 4- Point Improvement in Skin Pain NRS at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The Skin Pain NRS is an 11-point scale completed by subjects to rate their worst skin pain (example, discomfort or soreness) severity over the past 24 hours, with 0 (indicating "No pain") and 10 (indicating "Worst pain imaginable). Higher scores indicated worse pain. FAS included all randomized subjects with Baseline Score >= 4. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
At Week 16
|
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|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The BSA assessment estimates the extent of disease or skin involvement with respect to AD and is expressed as a percentage of total body surface. BSA was determined by the Investigator or designee using the subject palm = 1% BSA rule. The subject's palm is measured from the wrist to the proximal interphalangeal and thumb. This higher the BSA %, the more active atopic dermatitis is present. Percent of BSA for a body region = total number of palms in a body region * % surface area equivalent to 1 palm. Overall percent BSA for an individual is arithmetic mean of % BSA of all 4 body regions and ranges from 0% to 100% with higher values representing greater severity of AD and negative change from baseline indicate no severity. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n=number analysed" signifies who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) at Weeks 8 and 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
SCORAD is a validated clinical tool for assessing the extent and intensity of AD. There are 3 components: A) Surface involvement is assessed as proportion of involved surface area segment by segment by applying the rule of 9s and reported as the sum of all areas, with a score ranging from 0-100. B) Intensity part of the SCORAD consists of 6 items: erythema, oedema, oozing/crusting, excoriation, lichenification, and dryness. Each item graded as: none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), or severe (3). C) Subjective assessment of itch and of sleeplessness is recorded for each symptom using a visual analogue scale (VAS), where 0=no itch (or no sleeplessness) and 10= worst imaginable itch (or sleeplessness), with max score of 20. Formula: A/5+7B/2+C, A: extent (0-100), B: intensity (0-18), C: subjective symptoms (0-20). SCORAD total score ranged from 0 (no disease)- 103 (severe disease). Higher values represent worse outcome and negative change from baseline indicate improvement. FAS population.
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 8 and 16
|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in Pruritus NRS by Week up to Week 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Pruritus NRS is an 11-point scale used by subjects to rate their worst pruritus (itch) severity over the past 24 hours, with 0 indicating "No itch," and 10 indicating "Worst itch imaginable." Higher scores indicated greater severity and negative change from baseline indicate no severity. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n=number analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in the Sleep Loss at Week 16 Using Patient-related Outcome (PRO) by Week up to Week 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Sleep loss was assessed by all subjects using a PRO instrument. Subjects (and if applicable, with help of parents/caregiver if required) rate their sleep on a 5-point Likert scale (with scores ranging from 0 [not at all] to 4 [unable to sleep at all]). Higher scores indicated a greater impact and worse outcome; therefore, negative change from baseline indicate less impact. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n=number analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) Total Score at Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The POEM is a 7-item, validated questionnaire completed by the subject (and, if applicable, with help of parents/caregiver if required) to assess disease symptoms. Subjects are asked to respond to questions on skin dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding, and weeping. All answers carry equal weight, with a total possible score ranging from 0 to 28 (answers scored as: No days = 0; 1 to 2 days = 1; 3 to 4 days = 2; 5 to 6 days = 3; every day = 4. Higher scores indicated more severe disease and poor quality of life (QoL); therefore, negative change from baseline indicate improvement in QoL. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n=number analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16
|
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|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Total Score at Weeks 2. 4, 8, 12 and 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The DLQI is a 10-item validated questionnaire completed by the subject or caregiver used to assess the impact of skin disease on the participant's QoL during the previous week. The 10 questions cover the following topics: symptoms, embarrassment, shopping and home care, clothes, social and leisure, sport, work or study, close relationships, sex, and treatment. Each question was scored on a 4-point scale (ranged from 0 to 3) where, 0 = not at all, 1= a little, 2= a lot, 3= very much, giving a total score ranging from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much). A high score is indicative of a poor QoL and negative change from baseline indicate improvement in QoL. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analyzed under the treatment group as randomized. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n=number analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 2. 4, 8, 12 and 16
|
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|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) at Week 2. 4, 8, 12 and 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The CDLQI is validated from adolescents younger than age of 16 years, which is based on a set of 10 questions different from those of the DLQI to measure the impact of AD disease on QoL in children during the previous week. Each question is scored as follows: 0=not at all or unanswered, 1 = only a little, 2 = quite a lot and 3 = very much. Question 7 has an added possible response, which was scored as 3. CDLQI equals the sum of the score of each question, ranged from 0 (no impact of skin disease on QoL) to 30 (maximum impact on QoL). Higher scores indicate higher impact on QoL and negative change from baseline indicate low impact on QoL. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analysed under the treatment group as randomized. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n=number analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16
|
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|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Change From Baseline in Skin Pain NRS by Week up to Week 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Skin Pain NRS is an 11-point scale completed by subjects to rate their worst skin pain (example, discomfort or soreness) severity over the past 24 hours, with 0 (indicating "No pain") to 10 (indicating "Worst pain imaginable). Higher scores indicated worse pain and negative change from baseline indicate no pain. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analysed under the treatment group as randomized. Here” number of subjects analysed" signified subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n=number analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16
|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Proportion of Topical Corticosteroids (TCS) Medication Free Days | ||||||||||||
End point description |
TCS free days proportion = Number of days subject did not take TCS medication / Number of days from Baseline to Week 16 Date or early discontinuation. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analysed under the treatment group as randomized.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to Week 16
|
||||||||||||
|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Median Time (Days) to TCS-Free Use | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Days from first study drug injection to the day subject stopped using all TCS. FAS included all randomized subjects and were analysed under the treatment group as randomized. Here, '99999' represents median and full range was not estimated due to insufficient number of events.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline up to Week 16
|
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|
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
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Adverse events information
|
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Double-blind Induction Period: Day 1 to Week 16; Open-label Maintenance Period: Week 16 to Week 52
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
24.1
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Reporting groups
|
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Reporting group title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Lebrikizumab +TCS
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received loading dose of lebrikizumab 500 mg SC injection at Day 1 (Baseline) and Week 2 followed by lebrikizumab 250 mg SC injection once Q2W for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with TCS in the double-blind induction period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Double-blind Induction Period: Placebo +TCS
|
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Reporting group description |
Subjects received lebrikizumab-matched placebo SC injection, Q2W for up to 16 weeks concomitantly with TCS in the double-blind induction period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Open-label Maintenance Period: Lebrikizumab to Lebrikizumab
|
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Reporting group description |
Subjects who received lebrikizumab 250 mg Q2W during the Double-blind Induction Period continued to receive lebrikizumab 250 mg, Q2W during the 36-week Maintenance Period. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Open-label Maintenance Period: Placebo to Lebrikizumab
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Reporting group description |
During Maintenance Period, subjects who received placebo Q2W during the Induction Period received loading doses of lebrikizumab (500 mg) at Weeks 16 and 18. From Week 20 onward, the subjects received 1 injection of lebrikizumab 250mg Q2W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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13 Dec 2021 |
Global Amendment 1:
- This amendment provides an updated trial design of the 36-week open-label Maintenance Period with, lebrikizumab 250mg Q2W. Updated the statistical analysis plan accordingly. Removed every 4 weeks regimen and related details.
- Added blood sample for the biomarkers assessment at Week 16.
- Added genomic biomarker assessment at Baseline.
- Added Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication-9 items assessments at Baseline during the Induction Period.
- Post-last dose follow-up period reviewed and increased from 12 to 18 weeks. Added urine pregnancy test follow-up every 4 weeks after last dose.
- Updated number of trial centres and countries.
- Added upadacitinib and tralokinumab to sentence about newly approved treatments in background section. |
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10 Aug 2022 |
Global Amendment 2:
- Change of focus for primary analysis to Overall Population (instead of Dupilumab Naïve).
- Estimand framework amended to match that of Phase III Lebrikizumab study.
- Odds ratio added to CMH analyses. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |