E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Combined Postcapillary and Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension (Cpc-PH) due to Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Combined Postcapillary and Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension due to Heart Failure |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10037400 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pulmonary hypertension |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Efficacy: This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy, measured by change from baseline in PVR (primary endpoint) and 6MWD (key secondary endpoint) of sotatercept versus placebo in adults with Cpc-PH due to HFpEF. Safety: The safety and tolerability of sotatercept versus placebo in adults with Cpc-PH due to HFpEF will be assessed by the safety endpoints listed below. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Participants must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in this study: 1. Age 18 to 85 years 2. Clinical diagnosis of HFpEF: • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%, with no history of LVEF below 45% in more than 2 consecutive measurements under stable conditions 3. Demonstrated Cpc-PH by all of the following: • Baseline RHC performed within 28 days of randomization documenting a minimum PVR ≥ 320 dyn•sec/cm5 (4 wood units) (see Section 9.2.1 for historic RHC requirements) • Mean pulmonary arterial pressure > 20 mmHg • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure > 15 mmHg but < 30 mmHg 4. New York Heart Association FC of II or III 5. Six minute Walk Distance ≥ 100 meters repeated twice during Screening and both values within 15% of each other, calculated from the highest value (see Section 9.3.2 for details) 6. Chronic medication for HF or for any underlying condition, administered at a stable (per investigator) dose for ≥ 30 days prior to Visit 1. Diuretics and/or anticoagulants are excepted from this rule but should not be newly started or stopped within 30 days of Visit 1, and a prescribed dose change should not occur within 7 days of Visit 1. Anticoagulation may be suspended for RHC if necessary. 7. Women of childbearing potential (defined in Appendix 2) must: • Have 2 negative urine or serum pregnancy tests as verified by the investigator during the Screening Period; must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study and until 8 weeks after the last dose of the study drug • If sexually active, with a male partner: - Use highly effective contraception without interruption, for at least 28 days prior to starting the investigational product, AND - Agree to use the same highly effective contraception in combination with a barrier method during the study (including dose interruptions), and for 16 weeks (112 days) after discontinuation of study treatment • Refrain from breastfeeding a child or donating blood, eggs, or ovum for the duration of the study and for at least 16 weeks (112 days) after the last dose of study drug See Appendix 2 for additional contraceptive information. 8. Male participants must: • Agree to use a condom, defined as a male latex condom or non-latex condom NOT made out of natural (animal) membrane (e.g., polyurethane), during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a WOCBP while participating in the study, during dose interruptions, and for at least 16 weeks (112 days) following investigational product discontinuation, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy (see Appendix 2 for additional contraceptive information) • Refrain from donating blood or sperm for the duration of the study and for 16 weeks (112 days) after the last dose of study drug 9. Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and understand and comply with all protocol requirements 10. Agreement to not participate in any other trials of investigational drugs/devices while enrolled in the A011-16 study 11. Ability to understand and provide documented informed consent for participation |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. A diagnosis of PH in WHO Group 1, WHO Group 3, WHO Group 4, or WHO Group 5 2. Clinically significant and active lung disease: - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) < 60% predicted - Restrictive lung disease with total lung capacity < 70% predicted - More than mild interstitial lung disease (ILD), with FVC < 70% or FEV1 < 60% predicted (still appropriate if absence of more than mild ILD, fibrosis or COPD on computed tomography [CT] imaging) 3. Cardiovascular comorbidities, which include any of the following: -History of more than mild mitral or aortic stenosis (corrected mitral or aortic stenosis by a surgical or transcatheter method within 12 months from Visit 1 and no more than mild residual stenosis may be allowed after the Medical Monitor's review) -Ongoing more than mild mitral or aortic regurgitation (corrected mitral or aortic regurgitation by a surgical or transcatheter method within 12 months from Visit 1 and no more than mild residual regurgitation may be allowed after the Medical Monitor's review). NOTE: if an imaging report reads 'mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation', the participant may still be enrolled if, in the opinion of the investigator, the mitral regurgitation is no more than mild. -More than one valve replacement or repair (mechanical or biomechanical) or anticipation of any valve replacement or repair. -Severe tricuspid regurgitation due to primary valvular disease (e.g., from endocarditis, carcinoid, or mechanical destruction). - Occurrence of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous coronary intervention within 180 days of Visit 1 - History of serious life-threatening or hemodynamically significant arrhythmia - History of or anticipated heart transplant or ventricular assist device implantation - History of implantable cardioverter defibrillator placement or anticipated implantation of pacemaker, pacemaker implantation within 30 days of Screening - History of known pericardial constriction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sarcoidosis, or amyloid cardiomyopathy - Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by sitting systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or sitting diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg during Screening after a period of rest - Systemic hypotension as evidenced by sitting systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or sitting diastolic blood pressure < 50 mmHg during Screening - Resting heart rate of < 45 bpm or > 115 bpm (including atrial fibrillation) - Stroke within 90 days of Visit 1 - Acutely decompensated HF that required hospitalization within 30 days of Visit 1 - Electrocardiogram during Screening Period with Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) > 470 msec for males or > 480 msec for females, or > 500 msec if a ventricular conduction defect (right bundle branch block; left bundle branch block; or interventricular conduction delay) is present - Personal or family history of Brugada syndrome, sudden cardiac arrest or unexplained sudden cardiac death or arrest - Personal or family history of long QT syndrome unless the subject's ECG shows a normal QTc - Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) unless the subject has a recent cardiac MRI that shows no evidence of this diagnosis. 4. Hospitalization for any worsening of medical conditions or any significant surgery per investigator within 30 days of Visit 1. 5. Received any approved PAH-specific therapies (i.e., endothelin receptor antagonists, prostacyclin analogs, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, or a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators) within 30 days of Visit 1. The use of an oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, if only indicated for erectile dysfunction, is permitted, if not administered within 48 hours of a study visit or procedure. 6. Received intravenous inotropes (e.g., dobutamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, vasopressin or levosimendan) within 30 days of Visit 1 7. Received erythropoietin within 6 months of Visit 1 8. Known history of chronic liver disease, including untreated hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C (with evidence of recent infection and/or active virus replication), with severe hepatic impairment and/or cirrhosis (e.g., hepatic encephalopathy) 9. Prior exposure to sotatercept or luspatercept 10. Currently enrolled in or have completed any other investigational product study within 30 days for small-molecule drugs or within 5 half-lives for investigational biologics prior to the date of documented consent 11. Initiation of an exercise program for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation within 90 days of Visit 1 or planned initiation during the study (participants who are stable in the maintenance phase of a program and who will continue for the duration of the study are eligible)
Please refer to the study protocol Section 7.2. for all exclusion criteria |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Efficacy Endpoints Primary Efficacy Endpoint • Change from baseline in PVR at Week 24
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key Secondary Efficacy Endpoint • Change from baseline in 6MWD at Week 24 Secondary Endpoints • Time to first clinical worsening event (TTCW) assessed at Week 24 and separately for all available follow-up after Week 24, defined as the number of weeks from first dose date to any of the following: − Hospitalization due to a cardiopulmonary indication (a non-elective hospitalization lasting at least 24 hours in duration caused by clinical conditions directly related to PH and/or HF) − Administration of intravenous diuretics or SC furosemide − Death (all causes) − Decrease in 6MWD by ≥ 15% from baseline confirmed by 2 tests at least 4 hours, but no more than 6 weeks, apart • Change from baseline in hemodynamic and echocardiography (ECHO) parameters, including but not limited to PVR, mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), TAPSE, right ventricular fractional area change (RVFAC), LVEF, IVRT, ratio of mitral inflow velocity I to mitral annular velocty (e') (E/e' ratio), ratio of the peak velocity flow of the E wave in early diastole to peak velocity flow of the A wave in late diastole (E/A ratio) and myocardial contraction fraction (MCF) at Week 24 • Change from baseline in NT-proBNP at Week 24 • Change from baseline in NYHA FC at Week 24 • Change from baseline in 6MWD at Week 48 • Change from baseline in hemodynamic and ECHO parameters, including but not limited to PVR, mPAP, PCWP, TAPSE, RVFAC, LVEF, IVRT, E/e' ratio, and E/A ratio and MCF at Week 48 • Change from baseline in NT-proBNP at Week 48 • Change from baseline in NYHA FC at Week 48 • Change from baseline in PVR, 6MWD, and NYHA FC at Week 48 in the Extension Period in the placebo-crossed Treatment Group • Change from Week 24 in PVR, 6MWD, and NYHA FC at Week 48 in the Extension Period in the placebo-crossed Treatment Group
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From baseline in 6MWD at Week 24 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 46 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Israel |
Mexico |
United Kingdom |
United States |
Belgium |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
Poland |
Spain |
Sweden |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |