E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Combined Postcapillary and Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension (Cpc-PH) due to Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Combined Postcapillary and Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension due to Heart Failure |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10064911 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Efficacy: This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy, measured by change from baseline in PVR (primary endpoint) and 6MWD (key secondary endpoint) of sotatercept versus placebo in adults with Cpc-PH due to HFpEF. Safety: The safety and tolerability of sotatercept versus placebo in adults with Cpc-PH due to HFpEF will be assessed by the safety endpoints listed below. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Participants must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in this study: 1. Age 18 to 85 years 2. Clinical diagnosis of HFpEF: • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%, with no history of LVEF below 45% 3. Demonstrated Cpc-PH by all of the following: • Baseline RHC performed within 10 days prior to Visit 1 (during the Screening Period) documenting a minimum PVR ≥ 320 dyn•sec/cm5 (4 wood units) • Mean pulmonary arterial pressure > 20 mmHg • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure > 15 mmHg but < 30 mmHg 4. New York Heart Association FC of II or III 5. Six-Minute Walk Distance ≥ 100 meters repeated twice during Screening and both values within 15% of each other, calculated from the highest value 6. Chronic medication for HF or for any underlying condition, administered at a stable (per investigator) dose for ≥ 30 days prior to Visit 1. Diuretics and/or anticoagulants are excepted from this rule but should not be newly started or stopped within 30 days of Visit 1, and a prescribed dose change should not occur within 7 days of Visit 1. Anticoagulation may be suspended for RHC if necessary. 7. Females of childbearing potential (defined in Appendix 2) must: • Have a negative pregnancy test as verified by the investigator prior to starting study drug administration; she must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study and until 8 weeks after the last dose of the study drug • If sexually active, have used, and agree to continue to use highly effective contraception without interruption, for at least 28 days prior to starting the investigational product, during the study (including dose interruptions), and for 16 weeks (112 days) after discontinuation of study drug • Refrain from breastfeeding a child or donating blood, eggs, or ovum for the duration of the study and for at least 16 weeks (112 days) after the last dose of study drug See Appendix 2 for additional contraceptive information. 8. Male participants must: • Agree to use a condom, defined as a male latex condom or non-latex condom NOT made out of natural (animal) membrane (e.g., polyurethane), during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in the study, during dose interruptions, and for at least 16 weeks (112 days) following investigational product discontinuation, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy (see Appendix 2 for additional contraceptive information) • Refrain from donating blood or sperm for the duration of the study and for 16 weeks (112 days) after the last dose of study drug 9. Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and understand and comply with all protocol requirements 10. Agreement to not participate in any other trials of investigational drugs/devices while enrolled in the A011-16 study 11. Ability to understand and provide written informed consent for participation
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. A diagnosis of PH in WHO Group 1, WHO Group 3, WHO Group 4, or WHO Group 5 2. Significant parenchymal lung disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria III and IV, moderate or severe restrictive lung disease, diffuse interstitial fibrosis or alveolitis, pulmonary thromboembolism) 3. Cardiovascular co-morbidities, which include any of the following: • Any history of greater than mild mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation valvular disease or greater than mild aortic or mitral stenosis • Acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous coronary intervention within 180 days of Visit 1 • Uncontrolled heart rate (> 100 bpm) from atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter • History of serious life-threatening or hemodynamically significant arrhythmia • History of or anticipated heart transplant or ventricular assist device implantation • History of or anticipated implantation of pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator • Occurrence of myocardial infarction within 90 days of Visit 1 • History of known pericardial constriction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sarcoidosis, or amyloid cardiomyopathy • Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by sitting systolic blood pressure >1 60 mmHg or sitting diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg during Screening after a period of rest • Systemic hypotension as evidenced by sitting systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or sitting diastolic blood pressure < 50 mmHg during Screening • Resting heart rate of < 45 bpm or > 115 bpm • Cerebrovascular accident within 90 days of Visit 1 • Acutely decompensated HF within 45 days prior to Visit 1, as per investigator assessment • Electrocardiogram during Screening Period with Fridericia’s corrected QT interval (QTcF) > 480 msec or > 500 msec if a ventricular conduction defect (right bundle branch block; left bundle branch block; or interventricular conduction delay) is present • Personal or family history of long corrected QT syndrome or sudden cardiac death in first-degree relative 4. Hospitalization for any indication within 30 days of Visit 1 5. Received any approved PAH-specific therapies, i.e., endothelin receptor antagonists, prostacyclin analogs, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, or a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, within 30 days prior to Visit 1 6. Received intravenous inotropes (e.g., dobutamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, vasopressin) within 30 days prior to Visit 1 7. Received erythropoietin within 6 months prior to Visit 1 8. Known history of chronic liver disease, including untreated hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C (with evidence of recent infection and/or active virus replication), defined as mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A to C) 9. Prior exposure to sotatercept or luspatercept 10. Currently enrolled in or have completed any other investigational product study within 30 days for small-molecule drugs or within 5 half-lives for biologics prior to the date of signed informed consent 11. Initiation of an exercise program for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation within 90 days prior to Visit 1 or planned initiation during the study (participants who are stable in the maintenance phase of a program and who will continue for the duration of the study are eligible) 12. Any of the following clinical laboratory values prior to Visit 1 as specified: • Hemoglobin above the gender-specific upper limit of normal (ULN) per local laboratory test within 28 days of Visit 1 or < 10 g/dL per local laboratory within 28 days of Visit 1 • Serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels > 3× ULN or total bilirubin > 1.5× ULN within 28 days of Visit 1 • Estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 (4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation) within 28 days of Visit 1 or required renal replacement therapy within 90 days of Visit 1 • Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 10% within 28 days of Visit 1 • Platelet count < 75,000/mm3 within 28 days of Visit 1 13. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients in the investigational product 14. Major surgery within 60 days prior to Visit 1. Participants must have completely recovered from any previous surgery prior to Visit 1 15. Prior heart-lung transplants or life expectancy of < 12 months 16. Pregnant or breastfeeding females 17. History of active malignancy, with the exception of fully excised or treated basal cell carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in-situ, or ≤ 2 squamous cell carcinomas of the skin 18. History of clinically significant (as determined by the investigator) endocrine, hematologic, hepatic, (auto)immune, metabolic, urologic, pulmonary, neurologic, neuromuscular, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal, and/or another disease that may limit participation in the study. 19. Body mass index ≥ 45 kg/m2 |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Efficacy Endpoints Primary Efficacy Endpoint • Change in PVR at 24 weeks from baseline
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key Secondary Efficacy Endpoint • Change in 6MWD at 24 weeks from baseline Secondary Endpoints • Number of Clinical Worsening events at 24 weeks and 48 weeks. Clinical Worsening events are defined as any of the following: − Hospitalization due to a cardiopulmonary indication (a non-elective hospitalization lasting at least 24 hours in duration caused by clinical conditions directly related to PH and/or HF) − Administration of intravenous diuretics − Death (all causes) − Decrease in 6MWD by ≥ 15% from baseline confirmed by 2 tests at least 4 hours, but no more than 1 week, apart • Number of participants with first Clinical Worsening event, defined as above, at 24 and 48 weeks • Time to Clinical Worsening, defined as above • Change in dyspnea score (assessed by Borg CR10 scale®) at Week 24 from baseline • Change in hemodynamic and echocardiography (ECHO) parameters, including but not limited to PVR, mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), TAPSE, right ventricular fractional area change (RVFAC), LVEF, IVRT, E/e' ratio, and ratio of the peak velocity flow of the E wave in early diastole to peak velocity flow of the A wave in late diastole (E/A ratio) at 24 weeks from baseline • Change in NT-proBNP at 24 weeks from baseline • Change in NYHA FC at 24 weeks from baseline • Change in 6MWD at 48 weeks from baseline • Change in hemodynamic and ECHO parameters, including but not limited to PVR, , mPAP, PCWP, TAPSE, RVFAC, LVEF, IVRT, E/e' ratio, and E/A ratio at 48 weeks from baseline • Change in NT-proBNP at 48 weeks from baseline • Change in NYHA FC at 48 weeks from baseline • Change in PVR, 6MWD, and NYHA FC at Week 48 from baseline in the Extension Period in the placebo-crossed Treatment Group • Change in PVR, 6MWD, and NYHA FC from Week 24 to Week 48 in the Extension Period in the placebo-crossed Treatment Group
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
24 and 48 weeks accordingly |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 7 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 31 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Israel |
United States |
Belgium |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Spain |
Sweden |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |