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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-003064-27
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:PH-L19IL2TNF-01/18
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-11-19
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2021-003064-27
    A.3Full title of the trial
    An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Multi-Center Study of The
    Efficacy of Daromun (L19IL2 + L19TNF) Neoadjuvant Intratumoral
    Treatment Followed by Surgery and Adjuvant Therapy Versus
    Surgery and Adjuvant Therapy in Clinical Stage IIIB/C Melanoma
    Patients
    Estudio multicéntrico controlado, aleatorizado y abierto sobre la eficacia del tratamiento intratumoral neoadyuvante con Daromun (L19IL2 + L19TNF) seguido de cirugía y una terapia adyuvante frente a cirugía y una terapia adyuvante en pacientes con melanoma en estadio IIIB/C
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Study of the efficacy of intratumoral injections of L19IL2 + L19TNF followed by surgery to prevent or retard appearance of new metastases
    Estudio de la eficacia de las inyecciones intratumorales de L19IL2 + L19TNF seguidas de cirugía para prevenir o retrasar la aparición de nuevas metástasis
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    NeoDREAM
    NeoDREAM
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberPH-L19IL2TNF-01/18
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT03567889
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorPhilogen S.p.A.
    B.1.3.4CountryItaly
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportPhilogen S.p.A.
    B.4.2CountryItaly
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationPhilogen S.p.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointRegulatory Department
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressLocalità Bellaria 35
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySovicille (Siena)
    B.5.3.3Post code53018
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number0039057717816
    B.5.5Fax number003905771781690
    B.5.6E-mailregulatory@philogen.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDarleukin
    D.3.2Product code L19IL2
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntratumoral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBIFIKAFUSP ALFA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1957239-90-5
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameDarleukin
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB195506
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit IU international unit(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number13000000
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/16/1739
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameOnfekafusp alfa
    D.3.2Product code L19TNF
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntratumoral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNONFEKAFUSP ALFA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1957239-88-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFibromun
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB195289
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg microgram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number400
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Malignant melanoma of the skin in patients with locally advanced and fully resectable melanoma with/without prior therapy and presence of injectable cutaneous and/or subcutaneous or nodal lesions
    Melanoma maligno de la piel en pacientes con melanoma localmente avanzado y completamente resecable con/sin terapia previa y presencia de lesiones inyectables cutáneas y/o subcutáneas o ganglionares
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Patients with metastatic melanoma, eligible for surgical resection of all metastases and with presence of injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous and/or nodal lesions.
    Pacientes con melanoma metastásico, aptos para resección quirúrgica de todas las metástasis y con presencia de lesiones cutáneas inyectables, subcutáneas y/o ganglionares.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10025670
    E.1.2Term Malignant melanoma stage III
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    Efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy to improve in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
    Eficacia del tratamiento neoadyuvante con Daromun seguido de cirugía y una terapia adyuvante para mejorar de manera estadísticamente significativa la supervivencia sin recidiva (SSR) de pacientes con melanoma en estadio IIIB/C respecto del tratamiento habitual (cirugía y terapia adyuvante).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    The key secondary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the overall survival (OS) of patients with resectable Stage IIIB or C melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
    Other secondary objectives include improvement of RFS as determined by the local investigator and, for patients included in Arm 1 only, pathological responses (i.e., p Complete Response, p near-Complete Response, p Partial Response, p Non Response) assessed at time of surgical resection, as well as demonstration of safety and tolerability of the Daromun treatment.
    El objetivo secundario clave del estudio es demostrar que un tratamiento neoadyuvante con Daromun seguido de cirugía y una terapia adyuvante mejora de manera estadísticamente significativa la supervivencia global (SG) de pacientes con melanoma operable en estadio IIIB o C respecto del tratamiento habitual (cirugía y terapia adyuvante).
    Otros objetivos secundarios incluyen la mejoría de la SSR a juicio del investigador local y, en el caso solamente de los pacientes del Grupo 1, las respuestas patológicas (es decir, respuesta patológica completa, respuesta patológica casi completa, respuesta patológica parcial y sin respuesta patológica) evaluadas en el momento de la resección quirúrgica, así como la demostración de seguridad y tolerabilidad del tratamiento con Daromun.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    A subgroup of 12 patients receiving Daromun injection(s) will be used for pharmacokinetic characterization. Dense PK sampling will be performed on the day of the first dose (day 1) and on the last dose (day 22). Blood samples will be drawn pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 12 hours after dosing. Standard pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, Tmax, Cmax, T½) will be
    estimated, as data permit.
    Additional blood samples will be drawn for Dose 2 (day 8) and Dose 3 (day 15), at 1, 2, and 4 hours after dosing for inclusion in a population PK analysis including all of the PK samples collected. Samples for population pharmacokinetics (peak/trough) will be collected and later bulk-evaluated for all patients as soon as detailed PK results become available from the investigation as above on the subgroup of 12 patients.
    Potentially Emax modeling may be used as data permits to examine AUC as exposure to efficacy relationships.
    Se llevará a cabo una caracterización farmacocinética en un subgrupo de 12 pacientes tratados con inyecciones de Daromun. Se realizará un muestreo farmacocinético denso el día de la primera dosis (día 1) y el de la última dosis (día 22). Las muestras de sangre se extraerán antes de la dosis y 0,5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 y 12 horas después de la dosis. Se calcularán los parámetros farmacocinéticos habituales (ABC, Tmáx, Cmáx, T½), si los datos lo permiten.
    Se extraerán muestras de sangre adicionales en la Dosis 2 (día 8) y la Dosis 3 (día 15), pasadas 1, 2 y 4 horas después de la administración para incluirlas en un análisis farmacocinético poblacional que incluya todas las muestras farmacocinéticas recogidas. Se recogerán muestras para la farmacocinética poblacional (pico/valle) y se evaluarán posteriormente en bloque para todos los pacientes, en cuanto se disponga de los resultados farmacocinéticos detallados de la investigación, tal como se ha indicado anteriormente en el subgrupo de 12 pacientes.
    Potencialmente, la modelización Emax puede utilizarse para examinar el ABC como las relaciones entre la exposición y la eficacia, puesto que los datos lo permiten.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Patients can be included in the study if they meet all of the following criteria:
    a. Diagnosis of clinical stage IIIB and IIIC (AJCC v7) metastatic melanoma, eligible for complete surgical resection of all metastases (surgically resectable).
    b. Eligible subjects must have measurable disease and must be candidate for intralesional therapy with at least one injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, or nodal melanoma lesion (≥ 10 mm in longest diameter) or with multiple injectable lesions that in aggregate have
    a longest diameter of ≥ 10 mm.
    c. Males or females, age ≥ 18 years.
    d. ECOG Performance Status/WHO Performance Status ≤ 1.
    e. Life expectancy of > 24 months.
    f. Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L.
    g. Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL.
    h. Platelets > 100 x 109/L.
    i. Total bilirubin ≤ 30 μmol/L (or ≤ 2.0 mg/dl).
    j. ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
    k. Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN .
    l. LDH serum level ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
    m. Documented negative test for HIV, HBV and HCV. For HBV serology, the determination of HBsAg, and anti-HBcAg Ab is required. In patients with serology documenting previous exposure to HBV negative serum HBV-DNA is also required.
    n. All acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy must have resolved to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
    (CTCAE) (v4.03) Grade ≤ 1 unless otherwise specified above.
    o. All women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have negative pregnancy test results at the screening. WOCBP must be using, from the screening to three months following the last study drug administration, highly effective contraception methods. WOCBP and effective contraception methods are defined by the "Recommendations for contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials" issued by the Head of
    Medicine Agencies' Clinical Trial Facilitation Group and which include, for instance, progesterone-only or combined (estrogen- and progesterone-containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine devices, intrauterine hormone-releasing systems, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner or sexual abstinence. Pregnancy test will be repeated at the safety visit (only WOCBP and only for patients in Arm 1).
    p. Male patients with WOCBP partners must agree to use simultaneously two acceptable methods of contraception (i.e. spermicidal gel plus condom) from the screening to three months following the last study drug administration.
    q. Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
    r. Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
    Los pacientes serán incluidos en el estudio si cumplen todos los criterios siguientes:
    a. Pacientes con un diagnóstico de melanoma metastásico en estadio clínico IIIB y IIIC (AJCC v7), aptos para una resección quirúrgica completa de todas las metástasis (extirpables quirúrgicamente).
    b. Los pacientes aptos deben tener una enfermedad mensurable y deben ser candidatos a un tratamiento intralesional, con al menos una lesión de melanoma cutánea, subcutánea o nodal inyectable (≥ 10 mm de diámetro más largo) o con múltiples lesiones inyectables cuyo diámetro más largo en conjunto sea ≥ 10 mm.
    c. Hombre o mujer, edad ≥ 18 años.
    d. Estado funcional ECOG/Estado de funcionamiento de la OMS ≤ 1.
    e. Esperanza de vida > 24 meses
    f. Recuento absoluto de neutrófilos > 1,5 x 109/l
    g. Hemoglobina > 9,0 mg/dl
    h. Trombocitos <100 x 109/l
    i. Bilirrubina total ≤ 30 µmol/l (o ≤ 2,0 mg/dl)
    j. ALT y AST ≤ 2,5 x límite superior de la normalidad (LSN)
    k. Creatinina sérica < 1,5 x LSN
    l. Nivel de LDH en suero ≤ 1,5 x LSN
    m. Prueba negativa confirmada de VIH, VHB y VHC Para la serología del VHB, es necesario determinar el HBsAg y el Ab anti-HBcAg. En los pacientes con una serología que constate una exposición previa al VHB, también es necesaria una prueba negativa para el VHB-ADN.
    n. Todos los efectos tóxicos agudos (salvo la alopecia) de cualquier tratamiento anterior deben haberse resuelto según los Criterios Terminológicos Comunes para Eventos Adversos (CTCAE) (v4.03) Grado ≤ 1 del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer (NCI), a menos que se especifique lo contrario más arriba.
    o. Todas las mujeres en edad fértil (MEF) deben disponer de una prueba de embarazo con resultado negativo en la selección. Las MEF deben usar métodos anticonceptivos altamente eficaces desde la selección hasta pasados tres meses de la última administración del medicamento del estudio. Las MEF y los métodos anticonceptivos eficaces se definen en las «Recomendaciones sobre anticonceptivos y pruebas de embarazo en los ensayos clínicos» publicadas por el Head of Medicine Agencies' Clinical Trials Facilitation Group y que incluyen, por ejemplo, métodos anticonceptivos hormonales con progesterona sola o combinados (con estrógenos y progesterona) asociados a la inhibición de la ovulación, dispositivos intrauterinos, sistemas intrauterinos de liberación de hormonas, oclusión tubárica bilateral, pareja vasectomizada o abstinencia sexual. La prueba de embarazo se repetirá en la visita de seguridad (solamente en MEF y solamente en pacientes del Grupo 1).
    p. Los pacientes varones con parejas MEF deben aceptar el uso simultáneo de dos métodos anticonceptivos aceptables (es decir, gel espermicida más preservativo) desde la selección hasta pasados tres meses de la última administración del medicamento del estudio.
    q. Evidencia de un consentimiento informado firmado y fechado personalmente donde se indique que el paciente ha sido informado de todos los aspectos pertinentes del estudio.
    r. Voluntad y capacidad para acudir a las visitas programadas y cumplir con el plan de tratamiento, pruebas analíticas y demás procedimientos del estudio.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Patients will be excluded from participation in this study if they meet one or more of the
    following criteria:
    a. Uveal melanoma or mucosal melanoma
    b. Evidence of distant metastases at screening.
    c. Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except: cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis & T1), second primary melanoma in situ or any cancer curatively treated ≥ 5 years prior to study entry.
    d. Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study.
    e. History within the last year of acute or subacute coronary syndromes including myocardial infarction, unstable or severe stable angina pectoris.
    f. Inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation.
    g. Heart insufficiency (> Grade II, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria).
    h. LVEF ≤ 50% and/or abnormalities observed during baseline ECG and Echocardiogram investigations that are considered as clinically significant by the investigator.
    i. Uncontrolled hypertension.
    j. Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV).
    k. Severe diabetic retinopathy.
    l. Active autoimmune disease.
    m. History of organ allograft or stem cell transplantation.
    n. Recovery from major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
    o. Known history of allergy to IL2, TNF, or other human proteins/peptides/antibodies or any other constituent of the product.
    p. Breast feeding female.
    q. Anti-tumor therapy (except small surgery) within 4 weeks before enrollment.
    r. Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before enrollment.
    s. Planned administration of growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days before enrollment.
    t. Patient requiring or taking corticosteroids or other immunosuppressant drugs on a long-term basis. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion.
    u. Any conditions that in the opinion of the investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.
    v. Previous enrolment and randomization in the same study.
    Los pacientes quedarán excluidos de participar en el estudio si cumplen uno o más de los siguientes criterios:
    a. melanoma maligno uveal o melanoma mucoso;
    b. evidencia de metástasis a distancia en la selección;
    c. cáncer previo o concurrente que sea distinto en el sitio primario o histología del cáncer que se está evaluando en este estudio, excepto: carcinoma cervical in situ, carcinoma basocelular tratado, tumores vesicales superficiales (Ta, Tis y T1), segundo melanoma primario in situ o cualquier cáncer curado con tratamiento de ≥ 5 años antes de la participación en el estudio;
    d. presencia de infecciones activas (p. ej., que requieran tratamiento antibiótico) u otra enfermedad grave concurrente que, a juicio del investigador, pueda exponer al paciente a un riesgo excesivo o pueda afectar al estudio;
    e. antecedentes durante el último año de síndromes coronarios agudos o subagudos, incluido el infarto de miocardio y angina de pecho inestable o estable grave;
    f. arritmias cardíacas inadecuadamente controladas, incluida la fibrilación auricular;
    g. insuficiencia cardiaca (> grado II, según los criterios de la New York Heart Association, NYHA);
    h. FEVI ≤ 50 % y/o anomalías observadas durante el ECG basal y ecocardiogramas que se consideren clínicamente significativos, a juicio del investigador;
    i. hipertensión no controlada;
    j. enfermedad vascular periférica isquémica (grado IIb-IV);
    k. retinopatía diabética grave;
    l. enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa;
    m. antecedentes de alotrasplante o trasplante de células madre;
    n. recuperación de un traumatismo grave con cirugía en las 4 semanas anteriores al reclutamiento;
    o. antecedentes conocidos de alergia a IL2, TNF u otras proteínas/péptidos/anticuerpos humanos o cualquier otro componente del producto;
    p. mujeres en periodo de lactancia;
    q. tratamiento antitumoral (salvo cirugía menor) en las 4 semanas anteriores al reclutamiento;
    r. exposición in vivo previa a anticuerpos monoclonales por tratamiento biológico en las 6 semanas anteriores al reclutamiento;
    s. administración prevista de factores de crecimiento o de fármacos inmunomoduladores en los 7 días anteriores al reclutamiento;
    t. paciente que requiera o tome corticoesteroides u otros fármacos inmunodepresores a largo plazo. El consumo limitado de orticoesteroides para tratar o prevenir reacciones agudas de hipersensibilidad no se considera un criterio de exclusión;
    u. cualquier enfermedad que, a juicio del investigador, pudiera afectar al cumplimiento terapéutico del protocolo del estudio;
    v. reclutamiento y aleatorización previos en el mismo estudio.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).
    Primary endpoint of the study is recurrence free survival (RFS) in a time-to-event analysis in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus the surgery and adjuvant therapy control group (Arm 2). Analysis will be performed for the "Intention To
    Treat" population.
    El principal objetivo del estudio es demostrar que un tratamiento neoadyuvante con Daromun seguido de cirugía y una terapia adyuvante mejora de manera estadísticamente significativa la supervivencia sin recidiva (SSR) de pacientes con melanoma en estadio IIIB o C con relación al tratamiento habitual (cirugía y terapia adyuvante).
    El criterio de valoración principal del estudio es la supervivencia sin recidiva (SSR) en un análisis del tiempo hasta un evento del Grupo con Daromun más cirugía y terapia adyuvante (Grupo 1) frente al grupo de cirugía y terapia adyuvante (Grupo 2). El análisis se aplicará a la población por intención de tratar.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    For both patients randomized to Arm 1 and Arm 2, follow-up visits with tumor assessment visits will be carried out every 3 months after randomization, for 36 months and every 6 months after 36 months up to 60 months or until demonstration of disease recurrence, or until withdrawal of consent or any other withdrawal criteria are met
    Tanto para los pacientes aleatorizados al Grupo 1 como al Grupo 2, se llevarán a cabo visitas de seguimiento y visitas de evaluación tumoral cada 3 meses después de la aleatorización, durante 36 meses, y cada 6 meses después de 36 meses hasta un máximo de 60 meses o hasta la confirmación de la recidiva de la enfermedad (según la definición de SSR anterior), o hasta la retirada del consentimiento o hasta que se cumpla cualquier otro criterio de retirada
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    The key secondary objective of the study is Overall Survival (OS) with the aim to demonstrate the statistical superiority of Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy with respect to surgery and adjuvant therapy.
    Other secondary objectives include improvement of RFS as determined by the local investigator, local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) and, for patients included in Arm 1 only, pathological responses (i.e., p Complete Response, p near-Complete Response, p Partial Response, p NonResponse) assessed at time of surgical resection, as well as demonstration of safety and tolerability of the Daromun treatment.
    El objetivo secundario clave del estudio es la supervivencia global (SG), con el objetivo de demostrar la superioridad estadística de Daromun más cirugía y una terapia adyuvante frente a cirugía y una terapia adyuvante.
    Otros objetivos secundarios incluyen la mejoría de la SSR a juicio del investigador local, la supervivencia local sin recidiva (SLSR) y la supervivencia sin metástasis a distancia (SSMD) y, en el caso solamente de los pacientes del Grupo 1, las respuestas patológicas (es decir, respuesta patológica completa, respuesta patológica casi completa, respuesta patológica parcial y sin respuesta patológica) evaluadas en el momento de la extirpación quirúrgica, así como la demostración de seguridad y tolerabilidad del tratamiento con Daromun.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    • Overall survival (OS) in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2), which will be evaluated in time to event analysis as key secondary endpoint.
    • Recurrence-free survival (RFS) as determined by the local investigator. A sensitivity analysis to assess ascertainment bias will be performed on recurrence free survival. For this analysis the primary analysis definition of recurrence will be split into its two components and each will be analyzed separately.
    • For Patients included in Arm 1 only, pathological responses assessed at time of surgical resection
    • Supervivencia global (SG) en el grupo de tratamiento con Daromun más cirugía y terapia adyuvante (Grupo 1) frente al grupo de cirugía y terapia adyuvante (Grupo 2), que se evaluará mediante un análisis del tiempo hasta un evento como criterio de valoración secundario clave.
    • Supervivencia sin recidiva (SSR) definida por el investigador local. Se llevará un análisis de sensibilidad para determinar el sesgo de identificación en la supervivencia sin recidiva. Para este análisis, la definición de recidiva del análisis principal se dividirá en sus dos componentes y cada uno se analizará por separado.
    • Solamente en los pacientes del Grupo 1, las respuestas patológicas evaluadas en el momento de la extirpación quirúrgica
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Aptos para una resección quirúrgica de el tumor
    Elective surgical resection of the tumor
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned2
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA4
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    United States
    Spain
    Greece
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    End of treatment: corresponds to the day of surgery for patients
    randomized to both Arm 1 and Arm 2.
    End of trial: LPLV
    Fin del tratamiento: corresponde al día de la cirugía para los pacientes asignados al azar al Grupo 1 y al Grupo 2.
    Final del estudio: UVUP
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 120
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 66
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 60
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 186
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    n.a.
    n.a.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-02-25
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-02-21
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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