Clinical Trials Register

Summary
EudraCT Number:	2021-003334-36
Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:	D5982C00005
National Competent Authority:	Germany - BfArM
Clinical Trial Type:	EEA CTA
Trial Status:	Not Authorised
Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:	2022-11-17
Trial results

Index
A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
P. END OF TRIAL

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A. Protocol Information

A.1

Member State Concerned

Germany - BfArM

A.2

EudraCT number

2021-003334-36

A.3

Full title of the trial

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Multicenter 12 Week Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler Relative to Budesonide Metered Dose Inhaler in Participants with Inadequately Controlled Asthma (LITHOS)

A.3.1

Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language

Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler Relative to Budesonide Metered Dose Inhaler in Participants with Inadequately Controlled Asthma

A.3.2

Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available

LITHOS

A.4.1

Sponsor's protocol code number

D5982C00005

A.7

Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan

A.8

EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan

B. Sponsor Information
B.Sponsor: 1
B.1.1	Name of Sponsor	AstraZeneca AB
B.1.3.4	Country	Sweden
B.3.1 and B.3.2	Status of the sponsor	Commercial
B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support	AstraZeneca AB
B.4.2	Country	Sweden
B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
B.5.1	Name of organisation	AstraZeneca AB
B.5.2	Functional name of contact point	Clinical Study Information Center
B.5.3	Address:
B.5.3.1	Street Address	n/a
B.5.3.2	Town/ city	n/a
B.5.3.3	Post code	n/a
B.5.3.4	Country	United States
B.5.6	E-mail	information.center@astrazeneca.com

D. IMP Identification
D.IMP: 1
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	No
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Budesonide and formoterol fumarate pressurised inhalation suspension, desiccated flow path
D.3.2	Product code	PT009, BFF MDI DFP 80
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Pressurised inhalation, suspension
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Inhalation use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	Budesonide
D.3.9.1	CAS number	51333-22-3
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	Budesonide
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	BD
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	µg microgram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	80
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	Formoterol Fumarate
D.3.9.1	CAS number	43229-80-7
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	Formoterol Fumarate
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	FF
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	µg microgram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	4.8
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	Yes
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 2
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	No
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Budesonide pressurised inhalation suspension, desiccated flow path
D.3.2	Product code	PT008, BD MDI DFP 80
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Pressurised inhalation, suspension
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Inhalation use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	Budesonide
D.3.9.1	CAS number	51333-22-3
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	Budesonide
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	BD
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	µg microgram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	80
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	Yes
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No

D.8 Information on Placebo

E. General Information on the Trial

E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.1

Medical condition(s) being investigated

Inadequately Controlled Asthma

E.1.1.1

Medical condition in easily understood language

Asthma

E.1.1.2

Therapeutic area

Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]

MedDRA Classification

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	20.0
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10003553
E.1.2	Term	Asthma
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

E.1.3

Condition being studied is a rare disease

E.2 Objective of the trial

E.2.1

Main objective of the trial

To assess the effect of BFF MDI 160/9.6 μg relative to BD MDI 160 μg on lung function.

E.2.2

Secondary objectives of the trial

1. To assess the effect of BFF MDI 160/9.6 μg relative to BD MDI 160 μg on lung function.

2. To assess the effect of BFF MDI 160/9.6 μg relative to BD MDI 160 μg on lung function, symptoms, and patient reported outcomes.

E.2.3

Trial contains a sub-study

Yes

E.2.3.1

Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives

1. 12-hour Spirometry Sub-Study (Oct 13, 2022, version 2)

To assess the effect of BFF MDI 160/9.6 μg relative to BD MDI 160 μg on pulmonary function test (PFT) parameters over 12 hours.

E.3

Principal inclusion criteria

1. 12 to 80 years of age, male and female, BMI <40 kg/m2; females of childbearing potential should be using highly effective birth control.

2. Participants who have a documented history of physician-diagnosed asthma ≥ 6 months prior to Visit 1, according to GINA guidelines [GINA 2021]. Healthcare records for 1 year prior to Visit 1 must be provided for adolescent participants (12 to < 18 years of age) to ensure consistent evaluation and follow-up of treatment in those participants.

3. Participants who have been regularly using a stable daily ICS or an ICS/LABA regimen (including a stable ICS dose), with allowed ICS doses, for at least 8 weeks prior to Visit 1.

4. ACQ-7 total score ≥ 1.5 at Visits 1 and 4.

5. A pre-bronchodilator/pre-dose FEV1 < 90% predicted normal value at Visits 1, 2, and 3 and a
pre-dose FEV1 of 50% to 90% at Visit 4 (pre-randomization).

6. Reversibility to albuterol, defined as a post-albuterol increase in FEV1 of ≥ 12% and ≥ 200 mL for participants ≥ 18 years of age OR a post-albuterol increase of FEV1 of ≥ 12% for participants 12 to < 18 years of age either in the 12 months prior to Visit 1 or at Visit 2 or Visit 3, if repeat testing is necessary.

7. A pre-bronchodilator/pre-dose FEV1 at Visits 2, 3, and 4 that has not changed 20% or more (increase or decrease) from the pre-bronchodilator/pre-dose FEV1 recorded at the previous visit.

8. Demonstrate acceptable MDI administration technique.

9. eDiary compliance ≥ 70% during screening, defined as completing the daily eDiary and answering “Yes” to taking 2 puffs of run-in BD MDI for any 10 mornings and 10 evenings in the last 14 days prior to randomization.

E.4

Principal exclusion criteria

1. Life-threatening asthma as defined as a history of significant asthma episode(s) requiring intubation associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest, hypoxic seizures, or asthma-related syncopal episode(s).

2. Any respiratory infection or asthma exacerbation treated with systemic corticosteroids and/or additional ICS treatment in the 8 weeks prior to Visit 1 and throughout the Screening Period.

3. Hospitalization for asthma within 8 weeks of Visit 1.

4. Historical or current evidence of a clinically significant disease including, but not limited to: cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematological, neurological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, or pulmonary (eg, active tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, pulmonary eosinophilic syndromes, and COPD). Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the safety of the articipant at risk through participation, or that could affect the efficacy or safety analysis.

5. Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of Visit 1.

6. Use of a nebulizer or a home nebulizer for receiving asthma medications.

7. Current smokers, former smokers with > 10 pack-years history, or former smokers who stopped smoking < 6 months prior to Visit 1 (including all forms of tobacco, e-cigarettes or other vaping devices, and marijuana).

8. Study Investigators, sub-Investigators, coordinators, and their employees or immediate family members.

9. For women only - currently pregnant (confirmed with positive highly sensitive urine pregnancy test), breast-feeding, or planned pregnancy during the study or not using acceptable contraception measures, as judged by the Investigator.

E.5 End points

E.5.1

Primary end point(s)

Europe (EU): Change from baseline in morning predose trough FEV1 over 12 Weeks

E.5.1.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

Europe(EU) over 12 weeks.

E.5.2

Secondary end point(s)

1. EU(Key secondary): Change from baseline in FEV1 AUC0-3 over 12 Weeks.

2. Change from baseline in the mean number of puffs of rescue medication use (puffs/day) over 12 Weeks.

3. Percentage of responders in ACQ-7 (≥ 0.5 decrease equals response) over 12 weeks.

4. Percentage of responders in ACQ-5 (≥ 0.5 decrease equals response) over 12 weeks

5. Percentage of responders in the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire for 12 years and older (AQLQ(s) +12) (≥ 0.5 increase equals response) over 12 weeks

6. Onset of action on Day 1: Absolute change in FEV1 at 5 minutes on Day 1.

E.5.2.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

Treatment period.

E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial

E.6

Scope of the trial

E.6.1

Diagnosis

E.6.2

Prophylaxis

E.6.3

Therapy

Yes

E.6.4

Safety

Yes

E.6.5

Efficacy

Yes

E.6.6

Pharmacokinetic

E.6.7

Pharmacodynamic

E.6.8

Bioequivalence

E.6.9

Dose response

E.6.10

Pharmacogenetic

E.6.11

Pharmacogenomic

Yes

E.6.12

Pharmacoeconomic

E.6.13

Others

E.7

Trial type and phase

E.7.1

Human pharmacology (Phase I)

E.7.1.1

First administration to humans

E.7.1.2

Bioequivalence study

E.7.1.3

Other

E.7.1.3.1

Other trial type description

E.7.2

Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)

E.7.3

Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

Yes

E.7.4

Therapeutic use (Phase IV)

E.8 Design of the trial

E.8.1

Controlled

Yes

E.8.1.1

Randomised

Yes

E.8.1.2

Open

E.8.1.3

Single blind

E.8.1.4

Double blind

Yes

E.8.1.5

Parallel group

Yes

E.8.1.6

Cross over

E.8.1.7

Other

E.8.2

Comparator of controlled trial

E.8.2.1

Other medicinal product(s)

Yes

E.8.2.2

Placebo

E.8.2.3

Other

E.8.2.4

Number of treatment arms in the trial

E.8.3

The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned

E.8.4

The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned

Yes

E.8.4.1

Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned

E.8.5

The trial involves multiple Member States

Yes

E.8.5.1

Number of sites anticipated in the EEA

E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA

E.8.6.1

Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA

Yes

E.8.6.2

Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA

E.8.6.3

If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned

Canada

United States

Spain

Czechia

Germany

E.8.7

Trial has a data monitoring committee

E.8.8

Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial

The end of study is defined as the last expected visit/contact of the last participant undergoing the study. Participants who discontinue study intervention will be encouraged to continue in the study and complete all remaining study visits and procedures.

E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned years

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned months

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned days

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial months

F. Population of Trial Subjects

F.1 Age Range

F.1.1

Trial has subjects under 18

Yes

F.1.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

F.1.1.1

In Utero

F.1.1.2

Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks)

F.1.1.3

Newborns (0-27 days)

F.1.1.4

Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)

F.1.1.5

Children (2-11years)

F.1.1.6

Adolescents (12-17 years)

Yes

F.1.1.6.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

F.1.2

Adults (18-64 years)

Yes

F.1.2.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

270

F.1.3

Elderly (>=65 years)

Yes

F.1.3.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

F.2 Gender

F.2.1

Female

Yes

F.2.2

Male

Yes

F.3 Group of trial subjects

F.3.1

Healthy volunteers

F.3.2

Patients

Yes

F.3.3

Specific vulnerable populations

Yes

F.3.3.1

Women of childbearing potential not using contraception

F.3.3.2

Women of child-bearing potential using contraception

Yes

F.3.3.3

Pregnant women

F.3.3.4

Nursing women

F.3.3.5

Emergency situation

F.3.3.6

Subjects incapable of giving consent personally

F.3.3.7

Others

F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included

F.4.1

In the member state

F.4.2

For a multinational trial

F.4.2.1

In the EEA

159

F.4.2.2

In the whole clinical trial

340

F.5

Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)

At the end of the Randomized Treatment Period, the Investigator or treating physician of the participant will prescribe alternative asthma therapy for the participant. There will be no provisions to supply BFF MDI or BD MDI after the end of the Treatment Period.

G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial

N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned

Competent Authority Decision

Authorised

Date of Competent Authority Decision

2022-12-13

Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application

Not-Favourable

Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion

Date of Ethics Committee Opinion

2022-12-20

P. End of Trial
P.	End of Trial Status	Not Authorised

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