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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-003436-92
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-6482-022
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Temporarily Halted
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-12-01
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2021-003436-92
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized Phase 3 Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Belzutifan (MK-6482) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo Plus Pembrolizumab, in the Adjuvant Treatment of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) Post Nephrectomy (MK-6482-022)
    Estudio de fase 3, multicéntrico, aleatorizado y doble ciego para comparar
    la eficacia y la seguridad de belzutifán (MK-6482) más pembrolizumab (MK-3475) frente a un placebo más pembrolizumab en el tratamiento adyuvante del carcinoma renal de células claras (CRcc) tras una nefrectomía (MK-6482-022).
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Phase 3 study of belzutifan plus pembrolizumab as adjuvant treatment in renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
    Estudio de fase 3 de belzutifán más pembrolizumab como tratamiento
    adyuvante en el carcinoma renal (CR).
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Phase 3 study of belzutifan plus pembrolizumab as adjuvant treatment in renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
    Estudio de fase 3 de belzutifán más pembrolizumab como tratamiento adyuvante en el carcinoma renal
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-6482-022
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:INDNumber:156861
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMerck Sharp & Dohme de España SA
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointInvestigación clínica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressCalle Josefa valcárcel, 38
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMadrid
    B.5.3.3Post code28027
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number+3491321 06 00
    B.5.5Fax number+3491321 05 90
    B.5.6E-mailensayos_clinicos@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBelzutifan
    D.3.2Product code MK-6482
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBelzutifan
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-6482
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namePT2977
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB207909
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab,MK-3475)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp & Dohme B.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Renal Cell Carcinoma
    Carcinoma renal de células claras
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Renal Cell Carcinoma
    Carcinoma renal de células claras
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10067946
    E.1.2Term Renal cell carcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1.To compare disease-free survival (DFS) as assessed by investigator for participants treated with belzutifan plus pembrolizumab versus those receiving placebo plus pembrolizumab.
    1.Comparar la supervivencia sin enfermedad (SSE) evaluada por el investigador entre los participantes tratados con belzutifán más pembrolizumab y los que reciban el placebo más pembrolizumab.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1.To compare overall survival (OS) for participants treated with belzutifan plus pembrolizumab versus those receiving placebo plus pembrolizumab.
    2.To compare the safety and tolerability profiles for participants treated with belzutifan plus pembrolizumab versus those receiving placebo plus pembrolizumab.
    3To compare measures of disease recurrence-specific survival (DRSS) as assessed by the investigator, in participants treated with belzutifan plus pembrolizumab versus those receiving placebo plus pembrolizumab.
    4.To evaluate change from baseline in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and symptoms using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life 30 Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy –Kidney Symptom Index Disease-related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS).
    1.Comparar la supervivencia global (SG) entre los participantes tratados con belzutifán más pembrolizumab y los que reciban el placebo más pembrolizumab.
    2.Comparar los perfiles de seguridad y tolerabilidad entre los participantes tratados con belzutifán más pembrolizumab y los que reciban el placebo más pembrolizumab.
    3.Comparar variables de supervivencia específica de recidiva de la enfermedad (SERE), evaluadas por el investigador, entre los participantes tratados con belzutifán más pembrolizumab y los que reciban el placebo más pembrolizumab.
    4.Evaluar la variación con respecto al momento basal de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y los síntomas mediante el cuestionario QLQ-C30 (Cuestionario de calidad de vida 30) de la Organización Europea para la Investigación y el Tratamiento del Cáncer (EORTC) y el cuestionario FKSI-DRS (Evaluación funcional del tratamiento del cáncer-índice de síntomas renales-síntomas relacionados con la enfermedad).
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Has a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of RCC with clear cell component per AJCC (8th Edition), with or without sarcomatoid features.
    2. Has intermediate-high risk, high risk, or M1 NED RCC as defined by the following pathological tumor-node metastasis and tumor grading:
    a) Intermediate-high risk RCC:
    • pT2, Grade 4 or sarcomatoid, N0, M0
    • pT3, any grade, N0, M0
    b) High-risk RCC:
    • pT4, any grade, N0, M0
    • pT, any stage, any grade, N+, M0
    c) M1 NED RCC participants who present not only with the primary kidney tumor, but also solid, isolated, soft tissue metastases that can be completely resected at 1 of the following:
    • the time of nephrectomy (synchronous), or
    • ≤2 years from nephrectomy (metachronous)
    3. Has undergone complete resection of the primary tumor (partial or radical nephrectomy) and complete resection of solid, isolated, soft tissue metastatic lesion(s) in M1 NED participants.
    4. Must have undergone a nephrectomy and/or metastasectomy ≤12 weeks prior to randomization.
    5. Must be tumor-free before randomization as assessed by the investigator and verified by BICR by either CT or MRI scan of the brain and CAP (≤28 days from randomization) and a bone scan (≤42 days from randomization).
    6. Must have provided tissue per any of the following:
    • Nephrectomy only: tissue from nephrectomy (required).
    • Synchronous M1 NED: tissue from nephrectomy (required) and tissue from metastasectomy (if available).
    • Metachronous M1 NED: tissue from metastasectomy (required) and tissue from nephrectomy (if available).
    7. Is male or female, at least 18 years of age, at the time of signing the informed consent.
    8. Has ECOG performance status of 0 to 1 within 10 days before randomization.
    9. Agrees to the following during the intervention period and for at least the time needed to eliminate the study intervention after the last dose of study intervention. The length of time required to continue contraception for the study intervention is as follows:
    - Belzutifan/placebo – at least 7 days after the last dose
    • Abstains from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle and agree to remain abstinent OR
    • Uses contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic as detailed below:
    - Uses a male condom plus partner use of an additional contraceptive method when having penile-vaginal intercourse with a WOCBP who is not currently pregnant.
    - Contraceptive use by men should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. If the contraception requirements in the local label for any of the study interventions is more stringent than the requirements above, the local label requirements are to be followed.
    10. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
    • Not a WOCBP
    OR
    • A WOCBP and:
    - Uses a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of <1% per year), with low user dependency, or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle, during the intervention period and for at least the time needed to eliminate each study intervention after the last dose of study intervention. The length of time required to continue contraception for each study intervention is as follows:
    - At least 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab or
    - At least 30 days after last dose of belzutifan/placebo, whichever occurs last
    • The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method failure in relationship to the first dose of study intervention. Contraceptive use by female should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. If the contraception requirements in the local label for any of the study interventions is more stringent than the requirements above, the local label requirements are to be followed.
    • A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test within 24 hours for urine test or 72 hours for serum test before the first dose of study intervention. If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive.
    - At least 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab or
    - At least 30 days after last dose of belzutifan/placebo, whichever occurs last
    • Medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity has been reviewed by the investigator to decrease the risk for inclusion of a female with an early undetected pregnancy
    11. The participant has provided documented informed consent/assent for the study. The participant may also provide consent/assent for FBR. However, the participant may participate in the study without participating in FBR.
    12. Has adequate organ function.
    1. Diagnóstico confirmado de CR de células claras según el AJCC (8ª edic.) con o sin características sarcomatoides
    2. CR de riesgo intermedio-alto, alto o M1 NED, según grados TNM (tumor-ganglios-metástasis) anatomopatológicos:
    a) CR de riesgo interm-alto:
    • pT2, grado 4 o sarcomatoide, N0, M0
    • pT3, cualquier grado, N0, M0
    b) CR de riesgo alto:
    • pT4, cualquier grado, N0, M0
    • pT, cualquier estadio, cualquier grado, N+, M0
    c) CR M1 NED; participantes con no solo el tumor renal primario, también metástasis de partes blandas aisladas y sólidas que pueden resecarse completamente en:
    • Momento de la nefrectomía (sincrónica).
    • ≤ 2 años desde la nefrectomía (metacrónica).
    3. Resección completa del tumor primario (nefrectomía parcial o radical) y resección completa de lesiones metastásicas sólidas aisladas de partes blandas en participantes con CR M1 NED.
    4. Nefrectomía y/o metastasectomía realizada ≤12 semanas antes de la aleatorización.
    5. Ausencia de tumor antes de la aleatorización, evaluada por el IP y verificada por RCIE mediante TC o RM de cerebro y de tórax, abdomen y pelvis (≤28 días después de la aleatorización) y una gammagrafía ósea (≤42 días después de la aleatorización).
    6. Debe haber proporcionado tejido mediante:
    • Solo nefrectomía: tejido de una nefrectomía (obligatorio).
    • M1 NED sincrónico: tejido de una nefrectomía (obligatorio) y tejido de una metastasectomía (si está disponible).
    • M1 NED metacrónico: tejido de una metastasectomía (obligatorio) y de una nefrectomía (si disponible).
    7. Varón o mujer de 18 años o más al firmar el consentimiento informado.
    8. Estado funcional del ECOG de 0 o 1 en los 10 días previos a la aleatorización.
    9. Se compromete a lo siguiente durante el período de intervención y durante al menos el tiempo necesario para eliminar la intervención del estudio después de la última dosis. El tiempo para mantenerse la anticoncepción con la intervención del estudio es:
    - Belzutifán/placebo: al menos 7 días después de la última dosis
    •Abstenerse de mantener relaciones heterosexuales como modo de vida habitual y preferido
    O
    •Uso de anticonceptivos a menos que se confirme la presencia de azoospermia, según se detalla:
    - Uso de preservativo masculino más uso por la pareja de un método anticonceptivo adicional cuando mantenga relaciones sexuales con penetración vaginal con mujeres en edad fértil que no estén embarazadas.
    - El uso de anticonceptivos por los varones deberá cumplir la normativa local para participantes en estudios clínicos. Si los requisitos de anticoncepción de la FT local de cualquiera de las intervenciones del estudio son más estrictos que los requisitos anteriores, deberán seguirse los requisitos de la FT local.
    10. Podrán participar mujeres que no estén embarazadas ni en período de lactancia y que cumplan al menos:
    • No está en edad fértil
    O
    • Está en edad fértil y:
    -Usa método anticonceptivo muy eficaz (índice de fallos <1 % anual) con escasa dependencia o practica la abstinencia de relaciones heterosexuales como modo de vida preferido y habitual, durante el período de intervención y durante, como mínimo, el tiempo necesario para eliminar cada intervención del estudio después de recibir la última dosis. El tiempo de mantenerse la anticoncepción es:
    - Al menos 120 días después de la última dosis de pembrolizumab.
    - Al menos 30 días después de la última dosis de belzutifán/placebo, lo que ocurra más tarde
    • El IP deberá evaluar la posibilidad de fracaso del método anticonceptivo en relación con la primera dosis de la intervención. El uso de anticonceptivos por las mujeres deberá cumplir la normativa local para participantes en estudios clínicos. Si los requisitos de anticoncepción de la FT local de cualquiera de las intervenciones del estudio son más estrictos que los requisitos anteriores, deberán seguirse los requisitos de la FT local.
    • Las mujeres en edad fértil deberán dar negativo en una prueba de embarazo de alta sensibilidad realizada en las 24h. orina o las 72h. suero, previas a la primera dosis de la intervención. Cuando no pueda confirmarse que el resultado de una prueba en orina es negativo, será necesario hacer una prueba de embarazo en suero. La posible participante será excluida si el resultado es positivo.
    - Al menos 120 días después de la última dosis de pembrolizumab.
    - Al menos 30 días después de la última dosis de belzutifán/placebo, lo que ocurra más tarde
    • Revisión por el IP de los antecedentes médicos y menstruales y la actividad sexual reciente para reducir el riesgo de incluir a una mujer con un embarazo no detectado.
    11. El participante ha otorgado su consentimiento informado documentado para el estudio. La participante también podrá otorgar su consentimiento o asentimiento para investigaciones biomédicas futuras. No obstante, podrá participar en el estudio principal sin necesidad de hacerlo en las investigaciones biomédicas futuras.
    12. Función orgánica adecuada
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Has had a major surgery, other than nephrectomy plus resection of preexisting metastases for M1 NED participants, within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
    2. Has residual thrombus post nephrectomy in the vena renalis or vena cava.
    3. Has any of the following:
    • Pulse oximeter reading <92% at rest, or
    • Requires intermittent supplemental oxygen, or
    • Requires chronic supplemental oxygen.
    4. Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 6 months from first dose of study intervention, including NYHA III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, undergone CABG or PTCA, or cardiac arrhythmia.
    5. Has other clinically significant disorders such as:
    • Serious active nonhealing wound/ulcer/bone fracture
    • Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
    6. Has preexisting brain or bone metastatic lesions.
    7. Has received colony-stimulating factors (eg, G-CSF, GM-CSF) or recombinant EPO or transfusion within 28 days before study intervention initiation.
    8. Is unable to swallow orally administered medication or has a history or current evidence of a GI condition (eg, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis) or impaired liver function or diseases that in the opinion of the investigator may significantly alter the absorption or metabolism of oral study intervention.
    9. Has a severe hypersensitivity (Grade ≥3) reaction to belzutifan/placebo or pembrolizumab and/or any of their excipients.
    10. Has received prior systemic therapy for RCC
    11. Has received prior radiotherapy for RCC.
    12. Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
    13. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention.
    14. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study intervention.
    15. Has a known additional malignancy (other than RCC treated with nephrectomy and/or metastasectomy) that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
    16. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
    17. Has a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
    18. Has an active infection, requiring systemic therapy.
    19. Has a known history of HIV infection, a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as HbsAg reactive), or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) infection.
    20. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, laboratory abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
    21. Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with the participant’s ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study.
    22. Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
    1. Intervención de cirugía mayor, aparte de la nefrectomía más resección de metástasis preexistentes en los participantes con M1 NED, en las cuatro semanas previas a la aleatorización.
    2. Trombo residual secundario a la nefrectomía en la vena renal o la vena cava.
    3. Presencia de cualquiera de las circunstancias siguientes:
    • Pulsioximetría <92% en reposo.
    • Necesidad de oxigenoterapia intermitente.
    • Necesidad de oxigenoterapia crónica.
    4. Presencia de una enfermedad cardiovascular significativa en los 6 meses previos a la primera dosis de la intervención del estudio, como insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva en clase III o IV de la NYHA, angina de pecho inestable, infarto de miocardio, accidente cerebrovascular, práctica de una revascularización coronaria o ACTP o arritmia cardíaca.
    5. Otros trastornos clínicamente significativos como:
    • Herida, úlcera o fractura ósea activa grave que no cicatriza o consolida.
    • Necesidad de hemodiálisis o diálisis peritoneal.
    6. Presencia de lesiones metastásicas cerebrales u óseas preexistentes.
    7. Uso de factores estimuladores de colonias (por ejemplo, G-CSF, GM-CSF), EPO recombinante o transfusión en los 28 días previos al comienzo de la intervención del estudio.
    8. Incapacidad de tragar medicación administrada por vía oral o antecedentes o signos actuales de un trastorno digestivo (p. ej., enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, enfermedad de Crohn, colitis ulcerosa) o disfunción hepática o enfermedades que, en opinión del investigador, puedan alterar significativamente la absorción o el metabolismo de la intervención oral del estudio.
    9. Reacción de hipersensibilidad grave (grado ≥3) al belzutifán/placebo o al pembrolizumab y/o a cualquiera de sus excipientes.
    10. Tratamiento sistémico previo para el CR.
    11. Quimioterapia previa contra el CR.
    12. Vacuna de microorganismos vivos o vivos atenuados en los 30 días previos a la primera dosis de la intervención del estudio. Se permite la administración de vacunas inactivadas.
    13. Está participando actualmente o ha participado en un estudio de un fármaco en investigación o ha usado un dispositivo en investigación en las cuatro semanas previas a la administración de la primera dosis de la intervención del estudio.
    14. Diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia o tratamiento sistémico crónico con esteroides (en dosis superiores a 10 mg diarios de prednisona o equivalente) o cualquier otra forma de tratamiento inmunodepresor en los siete días previos a la primera dosis de la intervención del estudio.
    15. Presencia de otra neoplasia maligna conocida (distinta del CR tratado con nefrectomía o metastasectomía) que está en progresión o ha precisado tratamiento activo en los 3 últimos años.
    16. Presencia de una enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa que haya precisado tratamiento sistémico (es decir, fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad, corticoides o inmunodepresores) en los dos últimos años. El tratamiento de reposición (por ejemplo, tiroxina, insulina o corticoides en dosis fisiológicas por insuficiencia suprarrenal o hipofisaria) no se considera una forma de tratamiento sistémico y se permitirá su uso.
    17. Antecedentes de neumonitis (no infecciosa)/enfermedad pulmonar intersticial con necesidad de corticoides o presencia de neumonitis/enfermedad pulmonar intersticial.
    18. Presencia de una infección activa con necesidad de tratamiento sistémico.
    19. Antecedentes conocidos de infección por el VIH, antecedentes conocidos de infección por el virus de la hepatitis B (reactividad del antígeno de superficie del virus de la hepatitis B [HBsAg]) o infección activa conocida por el virus de la hepatitis C (definida como detección de ARN del virus de la hepatitis C [VHC] [cualitativo]).
    20. Antecedentes o signos actuales de cualquier trastorno, tratamiento, anomalía analítica u otra circunstancia que, en opinión del investigador responsable del tratamiento, pueda confundir los resultados del estudio o interferir en la participación de la paciente durante todo el estudio, por lo que no le conviene participar.
    21. Presencia de un trastorno psiquiátrico o por abuso de sustancias que podría dificultar la capacidad del participante para colaborar en el cumplimiento de los requisitos del estudio.
    22. Recepción de un alotrasplante de órgano sólido o tejidos.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    1.Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
    1.Supervivencia sin enfermedad (SSE)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1.Up to approximately 66 months
    1.Hasta aproximadamente 66 meses
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1.Overall Survival (OS)
    2.Number of Participants Who Experience At Least One Adverse event (AE)
    3.Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
    4.Disease Recurrence-Specific Survival 1 (DRSS1)
    5.Disease Recurrence-Specific Survival 2 (DRSS2)
    6.Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality-of-Life (HRQoL) Using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Items 29 and 30 Score
    7.Change From Baseline in Physical Functioning Using the EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 1- 5 Score
    8.Change From Baseline in Role Functioning Using the EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 6 and 7 Score
    9.Change From Baseline in Disease Symptoms Using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Symptom Index-Disease-related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS) Items 1-9 Score
    1.Supervivencia global (SG)
    2.Número de participantes que experimentan al menos un acontecimiento adverso (AA)
    3.Número de participantes que suspenden el tratamiento del estudio debido a un AA
    4.Supervivencia específica de recidiva de la enfermedad 1(SERE1)
    5.Supervivencia específica de recidiva de la enfermedad 2 (SERE2)
    6.Variación con respecto al momento basal de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y los síntomas mediante el cuestionario QLQ-C30 (Cuestionario de calidad de vida 30) de la Organización Europea para la Investigación y el Tratamiento del Cáncer (EORTC) (apartados 29 y 30).
    7.Variación con respecto al momento basal en el funcionamiento físico usando el cuestionario QLQ-C30 de la EORTC (apartados 1-5).
    8.Variación con respecto al momento basal en el funcionamiento de rol usando el cuestionario QLQ-C30 de la EORTC (apartados 6-7).
    9.Variación con respecto al momento basal en los síntomas de la enfermedad mediante la evaluación funcional del tratamiento del cáncer-índice de síntomas renales-síntomas relacionados con la enfermedad (FKSI-DRS) (apartados1-9)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1.Up to approximately 94 months
    2.Up to approximately 66 weeks
    3.Up to approximately 54 weeks
    4.Up to approximately 66 months
    5.Up to approximately 66 months
    6.Baseline (Day 1) and Up to approximately 66 months
    7.Baseline (Day 1) and Up to approximately 66 months
    8.Baseline (Day 1) and Up to approximately 66 months
    9.Baseline (Day 1) and Up to approximately 66 months
    1.Hasta aproximadamente 94 meses
    2.Hasta aproximadamente 66 semanas
    3.Hasta aproximadamente 54 semanas
    4.Hasta aproximadamente 66 meses
    5.Hasta aproximadamente 66 meses
    6.Visita basal (Día 1) y hasta aproximadamente 66 meses
    7.Visita basal (Día 1) y hasta aproximadamente 66 meses
    8.Visita basal (Día 1) y hasta aproximadamente 66 meses
    9.Visita basal (Día 1) y hasta aproximadamente 66 meses
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned8
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA97
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Chile
    Colombia
    Mexico
    Singapore
    Thailand
    Turkey
    Brazil
    Bulgaria
    Canada
    China
    Czechia
    Finland
    Germany
    Greece
    Hungary
    Ireland
    Israel
    Italy
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Malaysia
    Netherlands
    New Zealand
    Poland
    Romania
    Russian Federation
    Spain
    Sweden
    Taiwan
    Ukraine
    United Kingdom
    United States
    France
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years8
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years8
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1000
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 600
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state64
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 593
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 1600
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Ninguna
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-03-09
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-01-10
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusTemporarily Halted
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