E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (bulbar-onset) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10002026 |
E.1.2 | Term | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the safety of IFB-088 50 mg/day in patients with bulbar-onset ALS. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To assess the efficacy of IFB-088 50 mg/day plus riluzole 100 mg/day versus placebo plus riluzole 100 mg/day over a 6-month period in patients with bulbar-onset ALS, • To determine pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters of IFB-088, • To investigate the effects of IFB-088 on ALS potential biomarkers, • To investigate quality of life (QoL).
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Diagnosis of probable or definite ALS according to the revised El Escorial criteria, with bulbar onset of disease, familial or sporadic form, 2. Onset of symptoms ≤ 18 months prior to screening, as reported by the patient, 3. Adult males or females, aged at least 18 years old, 4. SVC > 60% of predicted value for age and sex, 5. ALSFRS-R score ≥ 36, with score 3 or 4 for item 3 (swallowing), 6. Treatment with riluzole 100 mg/day, at stable dose since at least one month and well tolerated, 7. Male or female patient of childbearing potential who agrees to use highly effective mechanical contraception methods (condom, sexual abstinence, intrauterine device, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomised partner) throughout the study, and for 3 months after the end of the treatment, 8. Patient who read, understood and signed the informed consent form (ICF), 9. Patient who is willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and is capable to understand and comply with protocol requirements. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Known other significant neurological disease(s), 2. Serious illness(es) or medical condition(s) (e.g. unstable cardiac disease, cancer, hematologic disease, hepatitis or liver failure, renal failure) that is not stabilised or that could require hospitalisation and may jeopardise the participation in the study, 3. Other causes of neuromuscular weakness, 4. Non progressive or very rapidly progressing ALS (ALSFRS-R decline from disease onset to randomisation ≤ 0.1 / month or ≥ 1.2 / month), 5. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy or parenteral nutrition, 6. Non-invasive ventilation, 7. Tracheotomy, 8. Weight loss ≥ 10% compared to weight at symptoms onset as declared by the patient or BMI <18 kg/m2 at screening, 9. Dementia or other severe active psychiatric illness, 10. Patient with a significant pulmonary disorder not attributed to ALS or who require treatments that might complicate the evaluation of the effect of ALS on respiratory function, 11. Patient using unauthorised concomitant treatments, namely moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 (CYP1A2). Combined oral contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol are forbidden concomitant medications, 12. Smoker of > 10 cigarettes per day (e-cigarettes and nicotine patches are permitted), 13. Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients or excipients of the investigational medicinal products (IMPs), 14. Pregnant, lactating women, 15. Patient who participated in another trial of investigational drug(s) within 30 days prior to randomisation, 16. Patient who has forfeited their freedom by administrative or legal award, or who is under guardianship or under limited judicial protection. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Safety endpoints include: • Incidence, grade and relationship to IFB-088 for treatment emergent AEs, SAEs, and AESIs, • AEs leading to dose interruption or premature discontinuation. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Safety assessments will be performed in a continuous manner during the 6 months treatment period, and at the follow-up visit. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy: • Change in Revised ALS functional rating scale (ALSFRS-R) score from baseline to month 3 and to month 6, • Worsening according to ALS-Milano-Torino staging system (MITOS) score, i.e. progression to a higher stage at 3 and at 6 months compared to the baseline, • Change in King’s College score from baseline to month 3 and to month 6, • Assessment of respiratory function (slow vital capacity [SVC], sniff test [optional], arterial blood gases [ABG]): exploratory endpoint. PK parameters: • Plasma concentration of IFB-088 and IFB-139, • AUC of IFB-088 and IFB-139, • Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax), with associated Tmax, • Terminal or apparent terminal half-life (t1/2), • Apparent systemic clearance, apparent volume of distribution. Biomarkers: • Change in TDP-43 plasmatic concentration from baseline to 6 months, compared to placebo, • Change in neurofilament (NfL) light chain plasmatic concentration from baseline to 6 months, compared to placebo, • Change in plasmatic (neuro)inflammatory biomarkers from baseline to 3 months, and from baseline to 6 months, compared to placebo, • Change in plasmatic oxidative stress biomarkers from baseline to 3 months and from baseline to 6 months, compared to placebo. QoL: • Change in ALS assessment questionnaire (ALSAQ-40) from baseline to 6 months. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Efficacy: •Change in Revised ALS functional rating scale (ALSFRS-R) score from baseline to month 3 and to month 6, •Worsening according to ALS-Milano-Torino staging system (MITOS) score, i.e. progression to a higher stage at 3 and at 6 months compared to the baseline, •Change in King’s College score from baseline to month 3 and to month 6, •Assessment of respiratory function (slow vital capacity [SVC], sniff test [optional], arterial blood gases [ABG]). At screening, V2 and V3.
PK parameters at V1.
Biomarkers changes from baseline to 3 and/or 6 months compared to placebo.
QoL change in ALS assessment questionnaire (ALSAQ-40) from baseline to 6 months. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 12 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 20 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |