E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Staphylococcus aureus catheter bloodstream infection |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Bloodstream infection caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus in patients with a catheter and with a low risk for S. aureus associated complications |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate, among patients with non-complicated CR-BSIs due to S. aureus, that a single-dose of intravenous (IV) dalbavancin 1500 mg is non-inferior to standard documented antibiotic therapy for 14 days according to national guidelines.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. Cure rate at DAY 14 and DAY 90; 2. Mortality rate within 90 days of follow-up; 3. Bloodstream clearance; 4. Patient’s quality of life; 5. Hospitalization length of stay; 6. Cost-utility analyses; 7. Occurrence of any adverse event (AE and SAE), until DAY 90
Exploratory Objectives : 1. Pharmacokinetics of dalbavancin will be performed for all patient randomized in the experimental arm (203 patients) to determine the residual concentration 14 days after dalbavancin injection. 2. Analyses of all strains involved in CR-BSIs included in the trial will be centralized at the French “Centre National de Référence des Staphylocoques”, and will be comprised of determination of susceptibility to dalbavancin of each strain by broth dilution method and strains sero-types and virulence factors. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients aged at least 18 years; 2. Blood cultures positive for S. aureus, obtained within 72 hours before randomization (the date considered is the date of the sampling, not the results); 3. CR-BSI, defined as: One positive blood culture AND Local signs of infection at the catheter site OR at least one positive blood culture obtained from the catheter and the peripheral vein, AND A differential period between catheter versus peripheral blood culture positivity of at least 2h as recommended; AND Same S. aureus isolate (same phenotype) identified from the catheter and the peripheral vein blood cultures; 3. Intravascular catheter – implantable venous access device (port-a-cath and Piccline) – removed before randomization; 4. Informed consent form
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Polymicrobial CR-BSI 2. More than 72 hours of active antibiotic treatment targeting S. aureus (in-vitro susceptibility) administered prior to randomization; 3. Patient with known valvulopathy, previous history of endocarditis, or suspicion of infective endocarditis by physician in charge; 4. Suspicion of any other deep focus infections, such as arthritis, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, or meningitis, presence of cerebral or peripheral emboli (arterial occlusion); 5. Thrombophlebitis 6. Failure to remove any intravascular catheter which was present when first positive blood culture 7. Signs of infection associated with qSOFA score ≥ 2 at randomization 8. Patients with foreign bodies such as: prosthetic heart valve, endovascular prosthesis, ventriculo-atrial shunt, pacemaker, or an automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD) device 9. Severe liver disease (Child-Pugh C) 10. Severely immunocompromised patients: 11. Contraindication to dalbavancin and/or glycopeptid 12. Life expectancy < 3 months 13. Injection drug user 14. Pregnant or breastfeeding women 15. For premenopausal women: failure to use highly-effective contraceptive methods for 1 month after receiving study drug 16. Participation in other interventional trials within the previous three months or ongoing; 17. Persons held in an institution by legal or official order; 18. Patients under guardianship or curatorship; 19. Patients unable to give a free and informed consent; 20. Patient not affiliated to a social security scheme: obligation of affiliation to a social security scheme or to be a beneficiary. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Clinical cure without relapse at Day 30, defined by the absence of all the following: - Local and/or general signs of infection: o local: redness, induration, swelling, purulent discharge; o general: fever, chills; - Relapse of bacteremia to S. aureus – i.e. a bacteremia due to S. aureus occurring after initial negativation of blood cultures (2 vials); - Any additional antibiotic therapy active on S. aureus received after DAY 14; i.e. between DAY 14 and DAY 30. - Deep focus infection including endocarditis - Death from all causes An independent endpoint committee, blinded to the groups of treatment, will evaluate the primary outcome, thanks to prespecified criteria in the protocol.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
30 days after randomization |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Clinical cure at DAY 14 and DAY 90 defined by the absence of all the following: For DAY 14 and DAY 90: a. Local and/or general signs of infection: i. local: redness, induration, swelling, purulent discharge; ii. general: fever, chills; b. Relapse of bacteremia to S. aureus – i.e. a bacteremia due to S. aureus occurring after initial negativation of blood cultures (2 vials); c. Any additional antibiotic therapy active on S. aureus received between DAY 14 and DAY 90; 2. Death all-cause occurring within 90 days of follow-up; 3. Time from first positive blood culture to first negative blood cultures (in days), limited to DAY 14 4. Autonomy, pain and anxiety using EQ-5D-5L scale at baseline (Day 0), DAY 14, DAY 30 and DAY 90 5. Hospitalization duration in days; 6. Cost per avoided relapse, life-year gained, and per quality-adjusted life year (QALY); 7. Proportion of patients with any adverse event until DAY 90
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Standard documented antibiotic therapy for 14 days, as-per S. aureus susceptibility |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 35 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 27 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |