E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML), B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) or high risk-myelodysplasia (HR-MDS) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML), B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) or high risk-myelodysplasia (HR-MDS) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10003917 |
E.1.2 | Term | B-cell type acute leukaemia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10081513 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute myeloid leukaemia refractory |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10028533 |
E.1.2 | Term | Myelodysplastic syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Dose Escalation Part: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD) of SAR443579 administered as a single agent in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML), high risk-myelodysplastic syndrome (HR-MDS), or B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL)
Dose Expansion Part: To assess the anti-leukemic activity of SAR443579 administered as of single agent at the confirmed recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) in patients with R/R AML
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To select the preliminary RP2D (pRP2D) (Escalation Part) and confirm RP2D (Expansion Part)
To characterize the overall safety and tolerability profile of SAR443579 (Escalation and Expansion Parts)
To characterize the PK profile of SAR443579 when administered as a single agent (Escalation and Expansion Parts)
To evaluate the potential immunogenicity of SAR443579 (Escalation and Expansion Parts)
To assess preliminary evidence of hematologic response (Escalation Part)
To assess alternative CR rate (Expansion Part)
To assess overall complete remission rate (Expansion Part)
To assess duration of Response (DoR) (Expansion Part)
To assess duration of event-free survival (EFS) (Expansion Part)
To assess survival rate (Expansion Part)
To assess the rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (Expansion Phase)
To assess time to treatment failure (TTF) for participants who did no experience complete remission |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Participant must be ≥12 years old at the time the trial participant or legal guardian signs the informed consent form. For participants of the Escalation Part only: - Confirmed diagnosis of primary or secondary AML [any subtype except acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)] according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Patients with AML must meet one of the following criteria, a), b) or c) and are limited to those with no available (or are ineligible) therapy with known clinical benefit. a) Primary Induction Failure (PIF) AML, defined as disease refractory to one of the following, i or ii. i) An intensive induction attempt, per institution. Induction attempts include high-dose and/or standard-dose cytarabine ± an anthracyclines/anthracenedione ± an anti-metabolite, with or without growth factor or targeted therapy containing regimens. Examples include but are not limited to: -- One cycle of high dose cytarabine (HiDAC) containing regimen -- One cycle of liposomal cytarabine and daunorubicin -- Two cycles of standard dose cytarabine containing regimen ii) For adults who are age 75 years or older, or who have comorbidities that preclude use of intensive induction chemotherapy; PIF is defined as AML refractory to one of the following less intensive regimens, 1 or 2: 1. 4 cycles of hypomethylating agents (HMA) or 2. 2 cycles HMA + venetoclax b) Early relapse (ER) AML, defined as AML in relapse with CR duration < 6 months from most recent treatment c) Leukemia in first or higher relapse - Confirmed diagnosis of cluster of differentiation 123 (CD123) + HR-MDS, with a Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) risk category of intermediate or higher and are limited to those with no available (or are ineligible) therapy with known clinical benefit. -- Not eligible for induction therapy and having completed ≥2 cycles of any of the following: hypomethylating agent (eg, 5 azacitidine or decitabine) and/or venetoclax, chemotherapy, or targeted agents. -- Not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) and having completed ≥1 course of induction therapy. - Confirmed diagnosis of CD123 + B-ALL without extramedullary lesions that have no available (or are ineligible) therapy with known clinical benefit. For Participants in the Expansion Part Only: - For participants in Cohort A: Participants meeting inclusion criteria for AML patients that have been primary refractory (PIF) to prior induction treatment or who have had ER occurring 6 months or less after an initial remission on prior induction treatment. - For participants in Cohort B: Participants meeting inclusion criteria for AML patients that have had late relapse (LR), occurring more than 6 months after an initial remission on prior induction treatment. - Body weight >40 kg. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status >2 (≥18 years-old). Karnovsky Scale (16-17 years-old) <50% or Lansky Scale (<16 years-old) <50%. - Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that requires or required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, which may suggest a risk for immunerelated adverse events. The following are not exclusionary: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, residual hypothyroidism that required only hormone replacement or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment. - History of an invasive malignancy that requires active therapy (adjuvant hormonal therapy is allowed) other than the one treated in this study, with the exception of resected/ablated basal or squamouscell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other local tumors considered cured by local treatment. - Evidence of active central nervous system leukemia at the time of enrollment as evidenced by cytology or pathology. - Known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS-related illnesses) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease requiring antiretroviral treatment, or having active hepatitis B or C infection, or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. - Prior treatment with an anti-CD123-directed agent. - Prior HSCT with relapse beyond 3 months or prior CAR-T therapy in BALL with relapse beyond 2 months may be included only if off immunosuppression for a minimum of 4 weeks and no evidence of GVHD. - Receiving at the time of first investigational medicinal product (IMP) administration corticosteroid as a concomitant medication with corticosteroid dose > 10 mg/day of oral prednisone or equivalent. - AML or HR-MDS participants with prior treatment with cellular therapy, eg, chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) or chimeric antigen receptor NK cell (CAR-NK). Prior CAR-T therapy is allowed for participants with BALL. - Concurrent treatment with other investigational drugs. - Radiotherapy, even if palliative in intent, may not be given during the study. - Prophylactic use of hematopoietic growth factors (eg, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), erythropoietin) during the DLT observation period in the Dose Escalation Part only. - Individuals accommodated in an institution because of regulatory or legal order; prisoners or participants who are legally institutionalized. - Pregnant and breast-feeding women. - History of solid organ transplant, including corneal transplant. - Average QTc (using the Fridericia correction calculation) >470 millisecond (msec) at screening. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1 - Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) (Escalation Part) 2 - Proportion of participants who have a CR (Complete Remission) + CRi (Complete Remission with Incomplete Hematological Recovery) (Expansion Part) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1 - Day 1 to Day 28 2 - Up to 6 months |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1 - Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) 2 - Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (Escalation and Expansion Parts) 3 - Cmax: Maximum observed concentration 4 - AUC0-T: Area under the concentration versus time curve calculated using the trapezoidal method during a dosing interval (T) 5 - Incidence of anti-drug antibody (ADA) (Escalation and Expansion Parts) 6 - Anti-leukemic activity as define by International Working Group (IWG) for AML (modified) and MDS, or NCCN for B-ALL (Escalation Part) 7 - Proportion of participants with CR + CRh (complete remission with partial hematological recovery) (Expansion Part) 8 - Rate of CR + CRh + CRi + MLFS (morphological leukemia-free state) (Expansion Part) 9 - Time interval from first documented evidence of CR until progressive disease (PD) as per modified IWG or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (Expansion Part) 10 - Time interval from date of first SAR443579 administration to induction failure, relapse or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (Expansion Part) 11 - Proportion of survivors from the first SAR443579 administration to death from any cause (Expansion Part) 12 - Rate of HSCT through SAR443579 treatment but before subsequent therapy (Expansion Part) 13 - Time from first SAR443579 administration to discontinuation for any reason excluding remission, ie, disease progression, treatment toxicity, patient preference or death (Expansion Part) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1, 11 - Up to 12 months 2, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13 - Up to 30 months 3, 4 - Day 1 to end of trial (maximum up to 30 months) 6, 7, 8 - Up to 6 months |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 7 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
United States |
France |
Netherlands |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |