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The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43865   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7286   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-005022-18
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:PACeS
    National Competent Authority:Germany - BfArM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-03-14
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedGermany - BfArM
    A.2EudraCT number2021-005022-18
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Anticoagulation for New-Onset Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation after CABG
    Antikoagulation bei neu auftretendem postoperativem Vorhofflimmern nach CABG
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Preventing formation of blood clots due to atrial fibrillation, a cardiac arrhythmia that first occurred after coronary bypass surgery, with the help of anticoagulant medications.
    Vorbeugung der Bildung von Blutgerinnseln durch Vorhofflimmern, einer Herzrhythmusstörungen, die nach einer koronaren Bypass-Operation erstmalig aufgetreten ist, mit Hilfe von gerinnungshemmenden Medikatmenten.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    PACeS
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberPACeS
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT04045665
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:US NIH Grant Number:2U01HL088942-12
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportNIH/NHLBI
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationUniversität Leipzig
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointProf. Dr. Michael Borger
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressStrümpellstraße 39
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLeipzig
    B.5.3.3Post code04289
    B.5.3.4CountryGermany
    B.5.6E-mailmichael.borger@helios-gesundheit.de
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Marcumar
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMeda Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMarcumar
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPHENPROCOUMON
    D.3.9.1CAS number 435-97-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09781MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Pradaxa
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBoehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDabigatran
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDabigatran etexilate
    D.3.9.1CAS number 211915-06-9
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB20521
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Xarelto
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBayer AG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameXarelto
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNRivaroxaban
    D.3.9.1CAS number 366789-02-8
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB29263
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Eliquis
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb/Pfizer Eeig
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameApixaban
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNApixaban
    D.3.9.1CAS number 503612-47-3
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25425
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Lixiana
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderDaiichi Sankyo Europe Gmbh
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEdoxaban
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEdoxaban
    D.3.9.1CAS number 480449-71-6
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameEDOXABAN TOSYLATE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB35059
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Aspirin
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBayer Vital Gmbh
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAspirin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAcetylsalicylic acid
    D.3.9.1CAS number 50-78-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12730MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Brilique
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAstrazeneca Ab
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBrilique
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTicagrelor
    D.3.9.1CAS number 274693-27-5
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB30898
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 8
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Clopidogrel
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTeva B.V
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameClopidogrel
    D.3.2Product code B01AC04
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNClopidogrel
    D.3.9.1CAS number 113665-84-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB13395MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    New-Onset Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation after
    CABG
    Neu auftretendes postoperatives Vorhofflimmern
    nach CABG
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    New-Onset Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation after
    coronary artery bypass graft (bridging of constrictions in coronary vessels)
    Neu aufgetretenes Vorhofflimmern nach einer
    koronaren Bypassoperation (Überbrückung von Engstellen in Herzkranzgefäßen)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10003658
    E.1.2Term Atrial fibrillation
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10007541 - Cardiac disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is the effectiveness (prevention of
    thromboembolic events) and safety (major bleeding) of adding oral
    anticoagulation (OAC) to background antiplatelet therapy in patients
    who develop new-onset POAF after isolated CABG surgery.
    Das primäre Ziel der Studie ist die Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit
    (Verhinderung thromboembolischer Ereignisse) und Sicherheit (starke
    Blutungen) einer oralen Antkoagulation (oral anticoagulation - OAC)
    zusätzlich zur Standardbehandlung mit
    Thrombozytenaggregationshhemmern bei Patienten, bei denen nach
    einer koronaren Bypassoperation (isolated coronary artery bypass graft
    surgery - CABG) ein post-operatives Vorhofflimmern (post-operative
    atrial fibrillation - POAF) aufgetreten ist.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    The secondary objective of this trial is to evaluate the burden of atrial
    fibrillation 30 days post discharge using continuous monitoring devices
    in patients who have developed new-onset POAF after CABG. This aim
    will be addressed in an ancillary study.

    Currently, this ancillary study will not be performed at the European
    trial sites.
    Das sekundäre Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Belastung durch
    Vorhofflimmern über 30 Tage nach Entlasssung unter Verwendung von
    kontinuierlichen Überwachungsgeräten bei Patienten zu evaluieren, die
    eine neu aufgetretene POAF nach CABG entwickelt haben. Dieses Ziel
    wird in einer ergänzenden Studie untersucht werden.

    Diese ergänzende Studie wird in den europäischen Studienzentren
    nicht durchgeführt.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Patients of age ≥18 years who undergo isolated CABG for coronary
    artery disease
    2. POAF that persists for >60 minutes or is recurrent (more than one
    episode) within 7 days after the index CABG
    1. Patienten mit einem Alter von ≥18 Jahren, bei denen auf Grund
    einer koronaren Herzkrankheit eine koronare Bypassoperation
    durchgeführt wird.
    2. Post-operatives Vorhofflimmern (POAF), das länger als 60 Minuten
    persistiert oder das innerhalb der ersten sieben
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Clinical history of either permanent, persistent or paroxysmal atrial
    fibrillation
    2. Any pre-existing clinical indication for long-term OAC
    3. Any absolute contraindication to OAC
    4. Planned use of post-operative dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT)
    5. Cardiogenic shock
    6. Major perioperative complication occurring between CABG and
    randomization
    7. Concomitant left atrial appendage closure during CABG
    8. Concomitant valve surgery during CABG or prior valve surgery (including aortic,
    mitral, tricuspid or pulmonary)
    9. Concomitant mitral valve annuloplasty during CABG
    10. Concomitant carotid artery endarterectomy during CABG
    11. Concomitant aortic root replacement during CABG
    12. Concomitant surgery for AF during CABG
    13. Liver cirrhosis or Child-Pugh Class C chronic liver disease
    14. Pharmacologic therapy with an investigational drug or device
    within 30-days prior to randomization or plan to enroll patient in an
    investigational drug or device trial during participation in this trial
    15. Pregnancy at the time of randomization
    16. Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
    17. Unable or unwilling to comply wit the study treatment and followup
    18. Existence of underlying disease that limits life expectancy to less
    than one year

    Added for European Trial sites:
    19. women of childbearing potential (within two years after the last
    spontaneous menstruation) without effective contraceptive measures
    (Implanon, injections, oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices,
    vasectomized partner) during study participation.
    (Participants using hormone-based preparations must be informed about possible
    informed about possible interactions with the study medication).
    be informed).
    20. participation in other interventional studies
    21. patients under legal supervision or guardianship.
    1. Permanentes, persistentes oder paroxysmales Vorhofflimmern in
    der Anamnese.
    2. Jede vorbestehende klinische Erkrankung mit einer Indikation zur
    Langzeitbehandlung mit OAC.
    3. Jede absolute Kontraindikation für OAC
    4. Geplante Behandlung mit post-operativer Thrombozytenaggregationshemmender
    Therapie (post-operative dual anti-platelet
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    therapy/DAPT)
    5. Kardiogener Schock
    6. Jede schwere perioperative Komplikation , die zwischen CABG und
    Randomisation aufgetreten ist
    7. Begleitender Verschluss des linken Vorhofanhangs während der
    CABG
    8. Begleitender Herklappeneingriff während
    der CABG oder vorausgegangener Herklappeneingriff (beinhaltet Aorten-, Mitral, Trikuspidal- und/oder
    Pulmonalklappe)
    9. Begleitende Mitralklappenanuloplastik bei CABG
    10. Begleitende Endarteriektomie der Halsschlagader bei CABG
    11. Begleitender Aortenwurzelersatz während der CABG
    12. Begleitender Eingriff für Vorhofflimmern (AF) während der CABG
    13. Leberzirrhose oder chronische Nierenerkrankung mit Child-Pugh
    Klasse C
    14. Therapie mit einem pharmakologischen oder medizinischem
    Prüfprodukt innerhalb von 30 Tagen vor der Randomisation oder
    geplante Teilnahme an einer Interventionsstudie während der
    Teilnahme an dieser Studie.
    15. Schwangerschaft zum Zeitpunkt der Randomisation
    16. Unfähigkeit oder fehlende Bereitschaft die schriftliche
    Einverständniserklärung zu geben
    17. Unfähigkeit oder fehlende Bereitschaft die Studienbehandlung
    oder das Follow-up korrekt durchzuführen
    18. Lebenserwartung kleiner als sein Jahr (auf Grund von
    Begleiterkrankiungen)
    Ausschlusskriterien, die auf Grund in der EU geltender Bestimmungen
    hinzugefügt wurden:
    19. Gebärfähige Frauen (innerhalb von zwei Jahren nach der letzten
    spontanen Menstruation) ohne effective Kontrazeptionsmaßnahmen
    (Implanon, Injektionen, orale Kontrazeptiva, intrauterine Devices,
    vasektomierter Partner) während der Studienteilnahme
    (Teilnehmenrinnen, die hormonbasierte Präparate nutzen, müssen über
    mögliche Wechselwirkungen mit der Studienmedikation informiert
    werden).
    20. Teilnahme an anderen interventionellen Studien
    21. Patienten unter gesetzlicher Aufsicht oder Vormundschaft
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    PACeS has two primary endpoints:
    • Primary effectiveness endpoint: composite of death, ischemic stroke,
    transient ischemic attack (TIA), myocardial infarction (MI), systemic
    arterial thromboembolism or venous thromboembolism (VTE) (deep
    venous thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE))
    • Primary safety endpoint: Bleeding Academic Research Consortium
    (BARC) type 3 or 5

    In order for OAC to be considered the optimal therapy for CABG
    patients with new-onset POAF, OAC needs to demonstrate superiority
    on the primary effectiveness outcome
    PACeS hat zwei primäre Endpunkte:
    • Primärer Wirksamkeits-Endpunkt: Komposit-Endpunkt aus Tod,
    ischämischem Schlaganfall, transienter ischämischer Attacke (transient ischemic
    attack/TIA), Myokardinfarkt (MI), systemischer arterieller
    Thromboembolie oder venöser Thromboembolie (VTE) (tiefe
    Venenthrombose (DVT) und/oder Lungenembolie (PE))
    • Primärer Sicherheitsendpunk: jede Blutung entsprechend BARC Typ
    3 oder 5.

    OAC kann nur als optimale Behandlungsstrategie für CABG-Patienten
    mit POAF betrachtet werden, wenn die OAC-Therapie sich im primären
    Wirksamkeitsendunkt als überlegen erweist und die Inzidenz von Typ
    3 oder 5 BARC-Blutungen nach 90 Tagen ≤ 4 % ist.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Both the primary effectiveness and safety endpoints are evaluated at
    90 days after randomization.
    Beide primäre Endpunkte werden 90 Tage nach der Randomisation
    erhoben.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Clinical endpoints
    • Composite of death, ischemic stroke, TIA, MI, or systemic arterial
    thromboembolism
    • Net clinical benefit (NCB)
    • Incidence of the primary effectiveness and safety endpoints
    at 180 days after randomization
    • Individual components of the primary effectiveness and safety
    endpoints at 90 d and 180 days after randomization
    • Cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality at 90 and180 days
    after randomization
    • Incidence of BARC 2 bleeding at 90 and 180 days after randomization
    • Cardiac arrhythmias including recurrent symptomatic or asymptomatic AF requiring
    medical attention at 90 and 180 days after randomization
    Hospitalization
    • Length of stay of index hospitalization
    • Number and reasons for readmissions at 90 and 180 days after rendomization
    Economic
    • Hospital resource utilization at 180 days after surgey
    Patient-centered outcomes
    • Patients' convenience and satisfaction survey utilizing the
    Perception of Anticoagulation Treatment Questionnaire (PACT-Q2) at 90 days after randomization
    Klinisch
    • Komposit aus Tod, ischämischem Schlaganfall, TIA, MI, systemischer arterieller
    Thromboembolie an 90 und 180 Tagen nach der Randomistraion
    • Klinischer Nettonutzen definiert als die Integration des primären Wirksamkeits- und Sicherheitsendpunktes der Studie an 90 Tagen nach der Randomisation, um das Gesamtrisiko und den Nutzen der Antikoagulation zu erfassen.
    • Inzidenz der primären Wirksamkeits- und Sicherheitsendpunkte an Tag 180 nach
    der Randomisation.
    • Die individuellen Komponenten der primären Wirksamkeits- und Sicherheitsendpunkte an 90 und 180 Tagen nach der Randomisation.
    • Kardiovaskuläre und nicht-kardiovaskuläre Mortalität an 90 und 180 Tagen nach der Randomisation.
    • Inzidenz von BARC 2-Blutungen an Tag 90 und Tag 180 nach der Randomisation
    • Herzrhythmusstörungen einschließlich wiederkehrendem
    symptomatischem und asymptomatischem Vorhofflimmern, das ärztliche Behandlung erfordert an Tag 90 und 180 nach der Randomisation
    Hospitalisierung
    • Dauer der Index-Hospitalisierung
    • Anzahl und Gründe für erneute Hospitalisierungen bis 90 und
    180 Tage nach der Randomisation.
    Ökonomisch
    • Nutzung von Krankenhausressourcen innerhalb an 180 Tagen nach
    der Randomisation.
    Patientenbezogene Endpunkte
    • Patientenbefinden und –zufriedenheit durch Nutzung des PACT-Q2 Fragebogens zu Tag 90 nach der Ranomisation
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    at day 90 or 180 day after rendomisation
    zu Tag 90 oder 180 nach der Randomisation
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Routinebehandlung
    Standard of care
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned20
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA20
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LPLV
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months6
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1200
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 2000
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state750
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 800
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 3200
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Standard of care
    Routinebehandlung
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-07-26
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-05-18
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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