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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-005364-22
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:SOGUG-2021-IEC(VEJ)-4
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-03-11
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2021-005364-22
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Phase II non randomized clinical trial of NIVOLUMAB/IPILIMUMAB maintenance following first-line chemotherapy in unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer.
    Ensayo clínico de fase II no aleatorizado de mantenimiento con NIVOLUMAB / IPILIMUMAB después de la quimioterapia de primera línea en el cáncer urotelial metastásico o localmente avanzado irresecable.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Study of NIVOLUMAB/IPILIMUMAB maintenance in unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer
    Estudio de mantenimiento con NIVOLUMAB/IPILIMUMAB en cáncer urotelial metastásico o localmente avanzado irresecable
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    VEXILLUM
    VEXILLUM
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberSOGUG-2021-IEC(VEJ)-4
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT05219435
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorSpanish Oncology Genitourinary Group (SOGUG)
    B.1.3.4CountrySpain
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBristol Myers Squibb
    B.4.2CountrySpain
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMFAR Clinical Research
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointDepartamento de Investigación
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressC/ balmes 243 5º 1ª
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBarcelona
    B.5.3.3Post code08006
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number003493 434 44 12102
    B.5.6E-mailinvestigacion@mfar.net
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Opdivo
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationSpain
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNivolumab
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBMS-936558-01
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB122750
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name YERVOY
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationSpain
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNIpilimumab
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBMS-734016
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB29397
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer
    cáncer urotelial metastásico o localmente avanzado irresecable
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Bladder Cancer
    Cáncer de vejiga
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10064467
    E.1.2Term Urothelial carcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To determine if Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab maintenance therapy is effective in delaying disease progression in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer that did not progress during or following completion of first-line chemotherapy. PFS is defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment date until the first documentation disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
    Determinar si el tratamiento de mantenimiento con nivolumab más ipilimumab es eficaz para retrasar la progresión de la enfermedad en pacientes con cáncer urotelial metastásico o localmente avanzado irresecable que no progresó durante o después de completar la quimioterapia de primera línea. La SLP se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la fecha de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio hasta que se documenta por primera vez la progresión de la enfermedad o la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que ocurra primero.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Eficacy
    Objective response rate (ORR), percentage of patients who have achieved complete response (CR), or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 criteria as their best response throughout the study.
    Clinical benefit rate (CBR), percentage of patients who have achieved CR, PR and stable disease
    Duration of response (DoR), time from first response (CR or PR) to the date of the documented progressive disease or death.
    Overall survival (OS), time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of death.
    Chemotherapy OS (cOS), time from first dosing of chemotherapy to the date of death.
    Chemotherapy Progression Free Survival (cPFS), time from first dosing of chemotherapy until the first documentation disease progression or death.
    Safety
    Evaluate the frequency and severity of AEs assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0.
    Health-related quality of life assessed through the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30
    Eficacia
    Tasa de respuesta objetiva, porcentaje de pacientes que han logrado respuesta completa (RC) o respuesta parcial (RP) según los criterios RECIST1.1 como su mejor respuesta a lo largo del estudio.
    Tasa de beneficio clínico, porcentaje de pacientes que han logrado RC, RP y enfermedad estable.
    Duración de la respuesta, tiempo desde la primera respuesta (RC o RP) hasta la fecha de la enfermedad progresiva o muerte.
    Supervivencia general, tiempo desde la primera dosis del tratamiento hasta la fecha de la muerte.
    Supervivencia global de quimioterapia, tiempo desde la primera dosis de quimioterapia hasta la fecha de muerte.
    Supervivencia libre de progresión de la quimioterapia, tiempo desde la primera dosis de quimioterapia hasta la primera documentación de la progresión de la enfermedad o la muerte.
    Seguridad
    Evaluar la frecuencia y gravedad de los eventos adversos evaluados por NCI CTCAE v5.0.
    Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, evaluada mediante el cuestionario C30.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Exploratory objectives to optimise treatment

    -To explore potential correlation of efficacy with the transcriptional tumor status at baseline, which may identify prognostic factors for treatment optimization.

    -To evaluate the relationship between the expression of PD-L1, the presence of CD8+ infiltrating lymphocytes and tertiary lymphoid structures, the expression of blood circulating cytokines, and microbiome with ORR and PFS during experimental treatment.
    Objetivos exploratorios para optimizar el tratamiento

    -Explorar la posible correlación de la eficacia con el estado transcripcional del tumor al inicio del estudio, lo que puede identificar factores de pronóstico para la optimización del tratamiento.

    -Evaluar la relación entre la expresión de PD-L1, la presencia de linfocitos infiltrantes CD8 + y estructuras linfoides terciarias, la expresión de citocinas circulantes sanguíneas y el microbioma con TRO y SLP durante el tratamiento experimental.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male or female subjects ≥ 18 years old.
    2. Written informed consent approved by the Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), prior to the performance of any trial activities.
    3.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
    4. Histologically confirmed, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium. *Also termed urothelial cell carcinoma [UCC] of the urinary tract; including renal
    pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra).
    5. Stage IV disease (T4b, N0, M0; any T, N1–N3, M0; any T, any N, M1) at the start of first line chemotherapy.
    6. Prior first-line chemotherapy must have consisted of at least 4 cycles and no more than 6 cycles of gemcitabine plus cisplatin and/or gemcitabine plus carboplatin.
    7. Patient inclusion within the trial must occur within 3-12 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy (3-12 weeks treatment-free interval).
    8. Only patients without progressive disease as per RECIST v1.1 guidelines after 4-6 cycles of chemotherapy will be allowed to be included. Baseline CT scan before inclusion should confirm that patients are on CR, PR or SD according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
    9. Tumor tissue (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) archival or recent acquisition) must be available at baseline.
    Note: Fine Needle Aspiration [FNA] and bone metastases samples are not acceptable. If an insuf icient amount of tumor tissue from an unresectable or metastatic site is available prior to the start of the screening phase, subjects must consent to allow the acquisition of additional tumor tissue. This may be discussed with the PI if a new biopsy is feasible.
    10. Patients with adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
    a. Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL.
    b. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500 per mm3.
    c. Platelet count ≥ 100,000 per mm3.
    d. Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless liver metastases are
    present, in which case it must be ≤ 2X ULN. This will not apply to patients with confirmed
    Gilbert’s syndrome (persistent or recurrent hyperbilirubinemia that is predominantly
    unconjugated in the absence of haemolysis or hepatic pathology); however, they will be
    allowed only in consultation with their physician.
    e. Serum transaminases (ALT, AST and GGT) ≤ 2.5X institutional upper limit of normal unless
    liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤ 3X ULN.
    f. Measured creatinine clearance (CL) > 30 mL/min or Calculated creatinine CL > 40 mL/min by
    the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for
    the determination of creatinine clearance:

    Males: Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 – Age)/72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL)

    Females: Creatinine CL (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 – Age) ×0.85/72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL)

    11. Female subjects of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must provide a negative urine pregnancy test at screening, and must agree to use a medically accepted and highly effective birth control method (i.e. those with a failure rate less than 1%; refer to ANNEX III) for the duration of the study treatment and for 5 months after the last dose of study treatment.

    ● A woman is considered of childbearing potential ( i.e. fertile) following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrhoeic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:
    a. Amenorrheic for ≥1 year in the absence of chemotherapy and/or hormonal treatments
    b. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and/or follicle stimulating hormone and/or estradiol levels in the post-
    menopausal range
    c. Radiation induced oophorectomy with last menses >1 year ago
    d. Chemotherapy induced menopause with >1 year interval since last menses
    e. Surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
    f. Women <50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for
    12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have
    luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the
    institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
    g. Women ≥50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic
    for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, or underwent
    surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).

    12. Willingness and ability of patients to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment as well as availability for scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.
    1. Sujetos masculinos o femeninos ≥ 18 años.
    2. Consentimiento informado por escrito aprobado por el Comité de Ética Independiente (IEC), antes de la realización de cualquier actividad de prueba.
    3. Estado funcional del Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 o 1.
    4. Carcinoma de células de transición del urotelio, metastásico o localmente avanzado, no resecable, confirmado histológicamente.
    5. Enfermedad en estadio IV (T4b, N0, M0; cualquier T, N1 – N3, M0; cualquier T, cualquier N, M1) al inicio de la quimioterapia de primera línea.
    6. La quimioterapia de primera línea previa debe haber consistido en al menos 4 ciclos y no más de 6 ciclos de gemcitabina más cisplatino y / o gemcitabina más carboplatino.
    7. La inclusión de pacientes en el ensayo debe ocurrir dentro de las 3 a 12 semanas posteriores a la última dosis de quimioterapia.
    8. Solo se permitirá la inclusión de pacientes sin enfermedad progresiva según las pautas RECIST v1.1 después de 4-6 ciclos de quimioterapia. La tomografía computarizada basal antes de la inclusión debe confirmar que los pacientes están en RC, PR o SD de acuerdo con los criterios RECIST 1.1.
    9. El tejido tumoral (archivo o adquisición reciente e incluido en parafina fijado con formalina (FFPE)) debe estar disponible al inicio del estudio. Nota: No se aceptan muestras de aspiración con aguja fina [FNA] ni de metástasis óseas. Si se dispone de una cantidad insuficiente de tejido tumoral, los sujetos deben dar su consentimiento para permitir la adquisición de tejido tumoral adicional. Esto se puede discutir con el IP, si es factible una nueva biopsia.
    10. Pacientes con función normal adecuada de órganos y médula ósea como se define a continuación:
    a. Hemoglobina ≥ 9,0 g / dL.
    b. Recuento absoluto de neutrófilos (ANC)> 1500 por mm3.
    c. Recuento de plaquetas ≥ 100.000 por mm3.
    d. Bilirrubina sérica ≤ 1,5 X límite superior normal normal (LSN) a menos que haya metástasis hepáticas, en cuyo caso debe ser ≤ 2 X LSN. Esto no se aplicará a pacientes con síndrome de Gilbert confirmado (hiperbilirrubinemia persistente o recurrente que es predominantemente no conjugada en ausencia de hemólisis o patología hepática); sin embargo, solo se les permitirá consultar con su médico.
    e. Transaminasas séricas (ALT, AST y GGT) ≤ 2,5 veces el límite superior normal institucional a menos que existan metástasis hepáticas, en cuyo caso debe ser ≤ 3 veces el LSN.
    f. Aclaramiento de creatinina (CL) medido> 340 ml / min o CL de creatinina calculado> 40 ml / min mediante la fórmula de Cockcroft-Gault (Cockcroft y Gault 1976) o mediante recolección de orina de 24 horas para la determinación del aclaramiento de creatinina:
    Hombres: Acl. Creatinina (mL/min) = Peso (kg) × (140 – Edad)/72 x creatinina sérica (mg/dL)
    Mujeres: Acl. Creatinina (mL/min) = Peso (kg) × (140 – Edad) ×0.85/72 x creatinina sérica (mg/dL)
    11. Las mujeres en edad fértil (WOCBP, por sus siglas en inglés) deben presentar una prueba de embarazo en orina negativa en el momento de la selección y deben aceptar utilizar un método anticonceptivo altamente eficaz y médicamente aceptado (es decir, aquellos con una tasa de fracaso inferior al 1%) para la duración del tratamiento del estudio y durante 5 meses después de la última dosis del tratamiento del estudio.

    ● Se considera que una mujer está en edad fértil (es decir, fértil) después de la menarquia y hasta que se convierta en posmenopáusica, a menos que esté permanentemente estéril. Las mujeres se considerarán posmenopáusicas si han tenido amenorrea durante 12 meses sin una causa médica alternativa. Se aplican los siguientes requisitos específicos por edad:
    a. Amenorreica durante ≥1 año en ausencia de quimioterapia y / o tratamientos hormonales
    b. Niveles de hormona luteinizante (HL) y / o hormona estimulante del folículo y/o estradiol en el rango posmenopáusico
    c. Ooforectomía inducida por radiación con la última menstruación> hace 1 año
    d. Menopausia inducida por quimioterapia con intervalo >1 año desde la última menstruación
    e. Esterilización quirúrgica (ooforectomía o histerectomía bilateral)
    f. Las mujeres <50 años de edad se considerarían posmenopáusicas si han estado amenorreicas durante 12 meses o más después de la interrupción de los tratamientos hormonales exógenos y si tienen niveles de hormona luteinizante y hormona estimulante del folículo en el rango posmenopáusico para la institución o se sometió a esterilización quirúrgica.
    g. Las mujeres ≥50 años se considerarían posmenopáusicas si han estado amenorreicas durante 12 meses o más después de la interrupción de todos los tratamientos hormonales exógenos, o se sometieron a esterilización quirúrgica (ooforectomía bilateral, salpingectomía bilateral o histerectomía).
    12. Voluntad y capacidad de los pacientes para cumplir con el protocolo durante la duración del estudio, incluido el tratamiento, así como la disponibilidad para visitas y exámenes programados, incluido el seguimiento.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. ECOG performance status of >1 (Karnofsky < 70%).
    2. Patients whose disease progressed by RECIST v1.1 on or after first-line chemotherapy for urothelial cancer in the advanced or metastatic setting.
    3. Prior immunotherapy with IL-2, IFN-a or treatment with any immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (e.g, CTLA4, PD-1, or PD-L1 targeting agent) for the unresectable metastatic setting. Note: Patients may have received immunotherapy in the adjuvant setting as long as the last dose of adjuvant was administered at least 12 months prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
    4. Receipt of any type of systemic chemotherapy or anticancer therapy within 3 weeks before starting treatment.
    5. Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.
    6. History of allogeneic organ transplant.
    7. Any non-cancer treatment with vaccines used for the prevention of infectious diseases (up to 1 month before or after any dose of ipilimumab and nivolumab).
    8. Major surgery (i.e. cystectomy) less than 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
    9. Patients with known symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases requiring steroids. Patients with previously diagnosed CNS metastases are eligible if they have completed their treatment and have recovered from the acute effects of radiation therapy or surgery prior to inclusion, have discontinued corticosteroid treatment for these metastases for at least 4 weeks, and are neurologically stable.
    10. Subjects that have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or are receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment, with the exceptions of intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses (which are not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone, or an equivalent corticosteroid).
    11. Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years which requires systemic therapy. Note: Subjects with vitiligo, Grave's disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the past 2 years) are not excluded. Subjects with Type I diabetes mellitus are not excluded.
    12. Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).
    13. Inadequate haematological/organ function.
    14. Any of the following in the previous 6 months: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis, or symptomatic pulmonary embolism.
    15. Persistence of any toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy, other than alopecia, that have not resolved to Grade 1 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0) or baseline before administration of study treatment.
    16. Active hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus.
    17. Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza vaccines will be permitted).
    18. Patients who have a known secondary malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years. Note: Patients with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ that have undergone potentially curative therapy are
    eligible.
    19. Pregnant or lactating females. Fertile and sexually active patients that are not willing to use the appropriate highly effective contraceptive methods.
    20. Any underlying medical or psychiatric disorder, which, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the administration of ipilimumab and nivolumab unsafe or interferes with the informed consent process or trial procedures.
    21. Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks prior to inclusion. Observational studies are permitted.
    1. Estado funcional ECOG de >1 (Karnofsky <70%).
    2. Pacientes cuya enfermedad progresó con RECIST v1.1 durante o después de la quimioterapia de primera línea para el cáncer urotelial en el contexto avanzado o metastásico.
    3. Inmunoterapia previa con IL-2, IFN-a o tratamiento con cualquier terapia inhibidora de puntos de control inmunológico (por ejemplo, CTLA-4, PD-1 o PD-L1) para el contexto metastásico irresecable.
    Nota: Es posible que los pacientes hayan recibido inmunoterapia como adyuvancia siempre que la última dosis de adyuvancia se haya administrado al menos 12 meses antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del ensayo.
    4. Recibir cualquier tipo de quimioterapia sistémica o terapia contra el cáncer dentro de las 3 semanas anteriores al inicio del tratamiento.
    5. Alergia o hipersensibilidad previamente identificadas a componentes de las formulaciones de tratamiento del estudio.
    6. Historia de trasplante de órganos alogénicos.
    7. Cualquier tratamiento no oncológico con vacunas utilizadas para la prevención de enfermedades infecciosas (hasta 1 mes antes o después de cualquier dosis de ipilimumab y nivolumab).
    8. Cirugía mayor (es decir, cistectomía) menos de 28 días antes de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio.
    9. Pacientes con metástasis sintomáticas conocidas del sistema nervioso central (SNC) que requieran esteroides. Los pacientes con metástasis en el SNC diagnosticadas previamente son elegibles si han completado su tratamiento y se han recuperado de los efectos agudos de la radioterapia o la cirugía antes de la inclusión, han interrumpido el tratamiento con corticosteroides para estas metástasis durante al menos 4 semanas y están neurológicamente estables.
    10. Sujetos que tengan un diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia o que estén recibiendo terapia con esteroides sistémicos o cualquier otra forma de terapia inmunosupresora dentro de los 28 días previos a la primera dosis del tratamiento del ensayo, con la excepción de corticosteroides intranasales e inhalados o corticosteroides sistémicos en dosis fisiológicas (que no deben exceder los 10 mg / día de prednisona o un corticosteroide equivalente).
    11. Enfermedad autoinmune activa o documentada previa en los últimos 2 años que requiera terapia sistémica. Nota: No se excluyen sujetos con vitiligo, enfermedad de Grave o psoriasis que no requieran tratamiento sistémico (en los últimos 2 años). No se excluyen los sujetos con diabetes mellitus tipo I.
    12. Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal activa o documentada previamente (p. Ej., Enfermedad de Crohn y colitis ulcerosa).
    13. Función hematológica / orgánica inadecuada.
    14. Cualquiera de los siguientes en los 6 meses anteriores: infarto de miocardio, angina grave/inestable, injerto de derivación de arteria coronaria / periférica, insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva sintomática, accidente cerebrovascular, ataque isquémico transitorio, trombosis venosa profunda o embolia pulmonar sintomática.
    15. Persistencia de cualquier toxicidad atribuida a una terapia anterior contra el cáncer, distinta de la alopecia, que no se haya resuelto a Grado 1 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0) o al basal antes de la administración del tratamiento del estudio.
    16. Virus de la hepatitis B o virus de la hepatitis C activo.
    17. La vacunación dentro de las 4 semanas previas a la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio y durante el ensayo está prohibida, excepto para la administración de vacunas inactivadas (se permitirán las vacunas contra el SARS-CoV-2 y la influenza).
    18. Pacientes que tienen una neoplasia maligna secundaria conocida que está progresando o que ha requerido tratamiento activo en los últimos 2 años. Nota: Son elegibles los pacientes con carcinoma de células basales de piel, carcinoma de células escamosas de piel o carcinoma in situ que se hayan sometido a una terapia potencialmente curativa.
    19. Mujeres embarazadas o lactantes. Pacientes fértiles y sexualmente activas que no estén dispuestas a utilizar los métodos anticonceptivos adecuados y altamente eficaces.
    20. Cualquier trastorno médico o psiquiátrico subyacente que, en opinión del investigador, haga que la administración de ipilimumab y nivolumab sea insegura o interfiera con el proceso de consentimiento informado o los procedimientos del ensayo.
    21. Participación en otros estudios que incluyan fármacos en investigación dentro de las 4 semanas previas a la inclusión. Se permiten estudios observacionales.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Supervivencia Libre de Progresión (SLP)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Throughout the study period, approximately 12 months per patient from first study dose
    A lo largo del período de estudio, aproximadamente 12 meses por paciente desde la primera dosis del estudio
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Overall Survival (OS)
    - Objective response (ORR)
    - Clinical benefit rate (CBR)
    - Duration of response (DOR)
    - PFS from start of first line chemotherapy (cPFS)
    - OS from start of first line chemotherapy (cOS)

    Safety endpoints
    - Adverse events (AE)
    - Treatment-related AEs (TRAEs)
    - Patient reported outcomes through the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EQ- 5D-5L
    questionnaires

    Exploratory endpoints

    - Baseline tissue sample studies:
    Transcriptomic analysis.
    Immuno-histochemistry (IHC), including PDL-1 expression, CD8+ infiltrating lymphocytes and
    tertiary lymphoid structures.
    - Baseline and sequential blood samples:
    Cytokine-based monitoring.
    - Baseline and sequential fecal sample studies:
    Quantitative shotgun DNA sequencing of fecal microbes.
    Criterios de valoración secundarios
    -Supervivencia global (SG)
    - Tasa de respuesta objetiva (TRO)
    - Tasa de beneficio clínico (TBC)
    - Duración de la respuesta (DR)
    - Supervivencia libre de progresión de la quimioterapia (SLPc)
    - Supervivencia global de la quimioterapia (SGc)

    Criterios de valoración de seguridad
    - Eventos adversos (EA)
    - EA relacionados con el tratamiento
    - Resultados informados por el paciente a través de los cuestionarios EORTC
    QLQ-C30 y EQ-5D-5L

    Criterios de valoración exploratorios

    Estudios de muestras de tejido de referencia:
    Análisis transcriptómico.
    Inmunohistoquímica (IHC), incluida la expresión de PD-L1, linfocitos infiltrantes de CD8 + y
    estructuras linfoides terciarias.
    Muestras de sangre de referencia y secuenciales:
    Monitoreo basado en citocinas.
    -Estudios de muestras fecales de referencia y secuenciales:
    Secuenciación cuantitativa shotgun de ADN de microbios fecales.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Throughout the study period, approximately 12 months per patient from first study dose
    A lo largo del período de estudio, aproximadamente 12 meses por paciente desde la primera dosis del estudio
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Exploratory objectives

    -To explore potential correlation of efficacy with the transcriptional tumor status at baseline, which may identify prognostic factors for treatment optimization.

    -To evaluate the relationship between the expression of PD-L1, the presence of CD8+ infiltrating lymphocytes and tertiary lymphoid structures, the expression of blood circulating cytokines, and microbiome with ORR and PFS during experimental treatment.
    Objetivos exploratorios

    - Explorar la posible correlación de la eficacia con el estado transcripcional del tumor al inicio del estudio, lo que puede identificar factores de pronóstico para la optimización del tratamiento.

    - Evaluar la relación entre la expresión de PD-L1, la presencia de linfocitos infiltrantes CD8 + y estructuras linfoides terciarias, la expresión de citocinas circulantes sanguíneas y el microbioma con TRO y SLP durante el tratamiento experimental.
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial1
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned12
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    First patient first visit (FPFV): 1Q 2022 (estimated)

    Planned end of study date: 3Q 2025 (estimated); FPFV + 12 months (recruitment) + 24 months (follow-up) + 3 months (close out).
    Primera visita del paciente (FPFV): 1S 2022 (estimado)

    Fecha fin del estudio: 3S 2025 (estimado); FPFV + 12 meses (reclutamiento) + 24 meses (seguimiento) + 3 meses (cierre).
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 46
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 20
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state66
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Patients will recive the best standard of care available according to physician criteria.
    Los pacientes recibirán la mejor atención disponible según el criterio del médico.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-04-28
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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