E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the modifying effects of WHO-recommended sodium intake (90 mmol per day) vs. high sodium intake (targeted at 250 mmol per day) on the effect of ertugliflozin 15 mg daily, versus placebo, on 24-hour blood pressure in overweight/obese adults with type 2 diabetes. |
Onderzoek naar het modificerende effect van WHO-aanbevolen natrium inname (90 mmol per dag) versus hoge natrium inname (250 mmol per dag) op het effect van Ertugliflozine 15mg 1dd1 versus placebo op 24uurs bloeddruk in volwassenen met overgewicht of obesitas en type 2 diabetes. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To investigate the efficacy of ertugliflozin 15 mg daily, versus placebo, in overweight/obese adults with type 2 diabetes to reduce the hypertensive effects of a high-sodium diet (250 mmol per day) versus participant’s normal diet (170 mmol/per day). |
Onderzoek naar het effect van Ertugliflozine 15mg 1dd1 versus placebo op het verminderen van het hypertensieve effect van een hoog-zout dieet (250 mmol per dag) versus een normaal dieet (170 mmol per dag) in volwassen met overgewicht/obesitas en type 2 diabetes. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Adults with previously diagnosed T2DM according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria • • HbA1c 6.5-10% • • Age 35-80 years of age • • Overweight or obese with BMI: >25 kg/m2 • • We will make every effort to enroll participants of all races/ethnicities.” • • Both sexes (females must be post-menopausal; no menses >1 year; in case of doubt, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) will be determined with cut-off defined as >31 U/L) • • Ability to provide signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study procedures • • Estimated GFR 60-90 ml/min/1.73m2 by CKD-EPI matching the eGFR range of most participants in VERTIS-CV • • Sodium intake at baseline < 200 mmol/day • • UACR < 30 mg/mmol • • All participants need to be on a stable dose of RAS blocker
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• Volwassenen met gediagnosticeerde T2DM volgens de criteria van de American Diabetes Association (ADA) • HbA1c 6.5-10% • Leeftijd van 35-80 jaar • Overgewicht of obesitas met een BMI: >25 kg/m2 • We zullen pogen participanten te includeren van alle rassen en etniciteiten. • Beide sekses (vrouwen moeten post-menopauzaal zijn; geen menses >1 jaar; in geval van twijfel zal Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) worden bepaald met een cut-off score van >31 U/L) • Mogelijkheid tot ondertekenen van een informed consent voorafgaand aan de studieprocedures • Estimated GFR van 60-90 ml/min/1.73m2 middels de CKD-EPI formule, overeenkomstig metd de eGFR range van de meeste participanten in de VERTIS-CV trial • Natrium inname op baseline < 200 mmol/dag • UACR < 30 mg/mmol • Alle participanten moeten op een stabiele dosis RAAS blokkade zijn
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• History of unstable or rapidly progressing renal disease • Estimated GFR <60 mL/min/1.73m2 or eGFR > 90 mL/min/1.73m2 determined by CKD-EPI • UACR > 30 mg/mmol • Current/chronic use of the following medication: SGLT2 inhibitors, TZD, GLP-1RA, glucocorticoids, immune suppressants, antimicrobial agents, chemotherapeutics, antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Subjects on diuretics will only be excluded when these drugs cannot be stopped for the duration of the study. • Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) will not be allowed, unless used as incidental medication (1-2 tablets) for non-chronic indications (i.e. sports injury, headache or back ache). However, no such drug can be taken within a timeframe of 2 weeks prior to renal testing • History of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) requiring medical intervention (e.g. emergency room visit and/or hospitalization) within 1 month prior to the Screening visit. • Current urinary tract infection and active nephritis • Recent (<6 months) history of cardiovascular disease, including: Acute coronary syndrome, Chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association grade II-IV), Stroke or transient ischemic neurologic disorder • Severe hepatic insufficiency and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3x ULN • History of or actual malignancy (except basal cell carcinoma) • History of or actual severe mental disease • Substance abuse (alcohol: defined as >4 units/day) • Allergy to any of the agents used in the study • Individuals who are investigator site personnel, directly affiliated with the study, or are immediate (spouse, parent, child, or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted) family of investigator site personnel directly affiliated with the study • Inability to understand the study protocol or give informed consent
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• Voorgeschiedenis van onstabiele of snel vorderende nierziektr • Estimated GFR <60 mL/min/1.73m2 of eGFR > 90 mL/min/1.73m2 volgens CKD-EPI • UACR > 30 mg/mmol • Huidig/chronisch gebruik van de volgende medicamenten: SGLT2 remmers, TZD, GLP-1RA, glucocorticoiden, immuunsuppressiva, antimicrobiele middelen, chemotherapeutica, antipsychotica, tricyclische antidepressiva (TCAs) en monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Mensen die gebruik maken van diuretica zullen enkel geexcludeerd worden wanneer deze medicatie niet gestopt kan worden voor de duur van de studie. • Chronisch gebruik van non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) wordt niet toegestaan, behalve als incidentele medicatie (1-2 tabletten) voor niet chronische situaties (i.e. sport blessurs, hoofdpijn, rugpijn). Dergelijke medicatie mag niet worden gebruikt in de twee weken voorafgaand aan de testdagen met renale testen.
• Voorgeschiedenis van diabetische ketoacidose (DKA) waarvoor medische interventie is nodig geweest (e.g. bezoek aan de spoedeisende hulp of hospitalisatie) binnen 1 maand voorafgaande aan de screeningsvisite. • Huidige urineweginfectie of actieve nefritis. • Recente (<6 maanden) geschiedenis van cardiovasculaire ziekte, inclusief: Acuut coronair syndroom, chronische hartfalen (New York Heart Association graad II-IV), infract of TIA • Ernstige leverinsufficientie en/of significante abnormale leSevere hepatic insufficiency and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3x ULN • Voorgeschiedenis of huidige maligniteit (met uitzondering van basaal cel carcinoom) • Voorgeschiedenis of huidige zware mentale stoornis • Middelenmisbruik (voor alcohol gedefinieerd als >4 eenheden/dag) • Allergie voor testagenten gebruikt gedurende deze studie • Individuen die betrokken zijn bij de studie of een direct familielid zijn van mensen betrokken bij de studie (geliefde, ouder, kind, broer of zus, zowel biologisch als geadopteerd). • Onvermogen om het studieprotocol te begrijpen of informed consent te geven.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
24-hr blood pressure |
24-uurs bloeddruk |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the end of each of the four study conditions. Every condition lasts 10 days. |
Aan het einde van elke studieconditie. In totaal zijn er vier studiecondities welke allen 10 dagen duren. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Sodium sensitivity • GFR by iohexol clearance • Hematocrit •Office blood pressure • Kidney oxygenation • Parameters of intrarenal hemodynamic function including ERPF by p-aminohippurate clearance and renal vasculature resistance • RAAS components •Body anthropometrics •Fasting plasma glucose •Albumin excretion rate (24 hour) •24-hr urinary glucose excretion •Urinary and plasma biomarkers
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• Natrium sensitiviteit • GFR door iohexol klaring • Hematocriet • Bloeddruk in de behandelkamer • Nier oxygenatie • Parameters van intrarenele hemodynamische functie inclusief ERPF gemeten door p-aminohippurate klaring en renale vasculaire weerstand • RAAS componenten • Antropometrie •Nuchtere bloed glucose •Albumine excretie (in 24 uur) •24-uurs urine glucose excretie •Urine en plasma biomarkers
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the end of each of the four study conditions. Every condition lasts 10 days. |
Aan het einde van elke studieconditie. In totaal zijn er vier studiecondities welke allen 10 dagen duren. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Mechanistic research on the interaction between ertugloflozin and dietary salt intake on kdiney parameters and systemic parameters |
Een mechanistisch onderzoek naar de interactie tussen ertugliflozine en dietaire zoutinname op renale en systemische parameters |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Verum versus placebo, en, hoge natrium inname versus lage natrium inname |
Verum versus placebo, and, high sodium intake versus low sodium intake |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |