E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Short-coupled idiopathic ventricular fibrillation is a rare syndrome and subtype of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation that is characterized by ventricular fibrillation or polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PVT) initiated by a short-coupled premature ventricular contraction (PVC). |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Short-coupled ventricular fibrillation is a rare heart rhythm disorder. Those affected suffer from repeated life-threatening heart rhythm disorders. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective of this study is to determine the advisability and feasibility of a definitive RCT that will assess quinidine as compared with verapamil in patients with short-coupled IVF in terms of the safety and efficacy with regard to arrhythmic events. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. At least one of the following 3 principal diagnostic criteria for short-coupled IVF: A. Diagnosis of short-coupled IVF, based on any documentation (i.e., ECG, Holter monitor, device electrogram (EGM), or telemetry) of PVT of ≥3 consecutive beats or VF initiated by a PVC with a coupling interval <350 ms B. Isolated PVCs with a coupling interval <350 ms during the index admission after SCA based on a shockable rhythm or (presumed) arrhythmogenic syncope C. DPP6 haplotype carrier
2. Functioning transvenous or subcutaneous ICD in place 3. Sudden cardiac arrest, (near)syncope, appropriate ICD shock or nonsustained PVT documented by the ICD at least once in the past 2 years 4. Genetic testing has been initiated. Results are not required to be known at the time of inclusion. In subjects who are family members of DPP6 carrying index patients, genes other than DPP6 are not required to be tested 5. Willing to undergo two assigned treatment periods with verapamil and quinidine 6. Age ≥ 18 years
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Pregnancy or lactation • Current treatment with amiodarone • Patients with a history of therapy refractory ventricular arrhythmia on an adequate dose of verapamil or quinidine, as determined by the treating cardiologist. • Contra-indication to quinidine or verapamil (see section 7.6) • Significant structural heart disease (left ventricular ejection fraction <50%, suspicion or definitive diagnosis of cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe pulmonary, mitral, or aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation) • Suspicion or definitive diagnosis of another (heritable) arrhythmia syndrome, e.g. Brugada syndrome, early repolarization syndrome or catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia • Presence of a short (<350 ms) or prolonged (>480 ms) heart-rate corrected QT interval on the resting ECG at baseline • Presence of a pathogenic or likely-pathogenic ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2) mutation • Presence of ischemia-induced short-coupled ventricular arrhythmia in patient with documented coronary spasm • Presence of pause-dependent torsade de pointes [preceding R–R interval prior to the trigger PVC >1500 ms in individuals without pacemaker/ICD or >1300 ms in individuals with pacemaker/ICD] following a stable baseline rhythm. Initiation of ventricular arrhythmia by short-long-short cycles (R–R cycles <1300 ms) with a short-coupled trigger PVC is allowed • Significant coronary artery disease (≥50% narrowing of the diameter of the lumen of the left main coronary artery or ≥70% narrowing of the diameter of the lumen of the left anterior descending coronary artery, left circumflex artery or right coronary artery) • Reversible metabolic or pharmacological/toxicological conditions that may cause electrophysiological findings similar to short-coupled IVF • Patients who are considered electrically unstable, at physician’s discretion, due to active electrical storm or very frequent nonsustained episodes of short-coupled IVF requiring intravenous or invasive therapy • Successful radiofrequency ablation of the PVC initiating short-coupled IVF and absence of documented (non)sustained episodes of short-coupled PVT/VF afterwards. The patient will, however, be eligible to participate in the study if ≥ 1 episode of short-coupled PVT/VF is documented after the ablation procedure • Intention to perform radiofrequency ablation of the PVC initiating short-coupled IVF during the course of the study • Serious known comorbid disease with a life expectancy of less than two years • Ongoing medical condition that is deemed by the principal investigator to interfere with the conduct or assessments of the study or safety of the subjects • Circumstances that prevent follow-up • Inability to take orally administered tablets • Inability to provide informed consent
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is: • Sustained ventricular arrhythmia, assessed using the severity scoring system. A subject will be scored in each treatment period according to the scoring system by the ECC. The highest applicable score will be used.
Ventricular arrhythmia scoring system: 0= No arrhythmic events 1= A single arrhythmic event 2= Electrical storm (≥3 episodes of sustained PVT/VF within 24 hours) 3= ≥2, but <5 arrhythmic events 4= ≥5 arrhythmic events
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At each moment of follow-up |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoints are: • Time to first arrhythmic event • Incidence of quinidine-induced torsade de pointes • Incidence of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia • Inappropriate ICD shocks
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At each moment of follow-up |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |